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InterlinearVerse GENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOBJOSJDGRUTH1 SAM2 SAMPSAAMOSHOS1 KI2 KI1 CHR2 CHRPROVECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNANAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALLAOGESLESESGDNG2 PSTOBJDTWISSIRBARLJEPAZSUSBELMAN1 MAC2 MAC3 MAC4 MACYHN (JHN)MARKMATLUKEACTsYAC (JAM)GAL1 TH2 TH1 COR2 CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1 TIMTIT1 PET2 PET2 TIMHEBYUD (JUD)1 YHN (1 JHN)2 YHN (2 JHN)3 YHN (3 JHN)REV

Yna C1C2C3C4

Yna 3 V1V2V3V4V5V6V7V9V10

OET interlinear YNA (JNA) 3:8

YNA (JNA) 3:8 ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וְ,יִתְכַּסּוּ
    2. 530894,530895
    3. And let them cover themselves
    4. -
    5. 3680
    6. SV-C,Vti3mp
    7. and,let_them_cover_themselves
    8. S
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 371147
    1. שַׂקִּים
    2. 530896
    3. sackcloth(s)
    4. -
    5. 8242
    6. O-Ncmpa
    7. sackcloth(s)
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 371148
    1. הָ,אָדָם
    2. 530897,530898
    3. the humankind
    4. -
    5. 120
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=humankind
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 371149
    1. וְ,הַ,בְּהֵמָה
    2. 530899,530900,530901
    3. and the livestock
    4. livestock
    5. 929
    6. S-C,Td,Ncfsa
    7. and,the,livestock
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 371150
    1. וְ,יִקְרְאוּ
    2. 530902,530903
    3. and let them call out
    4. -
    5. 7121
    6. SV-C,Vqi3mp
    7. and,let_them_call_out
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 371151
    1. אֶל
    2. 530904
    3. to
    4. -
    5. 413
    6. S-R
    7. to
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 371152
    1. 530905
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 371153
    1. אֱלֹהִים
    2. 530906
    3. god
    4. God
    5. 430
    6. S-Ncmpa
    7. God
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 371154
    1. בְּ,חָזְקָה
    2. 530907,530908
    3. with force
    4. -
    5. 2394
    6. S-R,Ncfsa
    7. with,force
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 371155
    1. וְ,יָשֻׁבוּ
    2. 530909,530910
    3. and let them turn back
    4. turn
    5. 7725
    6. SV-C,Vqi3mp
    7. and,let_them_turn_back
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 371156
    1. אִישׁ
    2. 530911
    3. everyone
    4. -
    5. 376
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. everyone
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 371157
    1. מִ,דַּרְכּ,וֹ
    2. 530912,530913,530914
    3. from his of way
    4. -
    5. 1870
    6. S-R,Ncbsc,Sp3ms
    7. from,his_of,way
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 371158
    1. הָ,רָעָה
    2. 530915,530916
    3. (the) evil
    4. evil
    5. S-Td,Aafsa
    6. (the),evil
    7. -
    8. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    9. 371159
    1. וּ,מִן
    2. 530917,530918
    3. and from
    4. -
    5. S-C,R
    6. and=from
    7. -
    8. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    9. 371160
    1. 530919
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 371161
    1. הֶ,חָמָס
    2. 530920,530921
    3. the violence
    4. violent
    5. 2555
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the,violence
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 371162
    1. אֲשֶׁר
    2. 530922
    3. which
    4. -
    5. S-Tr
    6. which
    7. -
    8. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    9. 371163
    1. בְּ,כַפֵּי,הֶֽם
    2. 530923,530924,530925
    3. +is in their of palms
    4. their
    5. 3709
    6. P-R,Ncfdc,Sp3mp
    7. [is]_in,their_of,palms
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 371164
    1. 530926
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-sof-pasuq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 371165

OET (OET-LV)And_let_them_cover_themselves sackcloth(s) the_humankind and_the_livestock and_let_them_call_out to god with_force and_let_them_turn_back everyone from_his_of_way (the)_evil and_from the_violence which is_in_their_of_palms.

OET (OET-RV)Both people and livestock should just wear sacks, and they should use their strength to cry out to God and they should turn away from the evil and violent things they have been doing.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

וְ⁠הַ⁠בְּהֵמָ֔ה

and,the,livestock

The implication is that these are the people’s domestic animals. They are not wild animals. You could include this information if that would be helpful to your readers. Alternate translation: [and every animal that they own]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

וְ⁠יִקְרְא֥וּ אֶל־אֱלֹהִ֖ים בְּ⁠חָזְקָ֑ה

and,let_them_call_out to/towards ʼElohīm with,force

The writer assumes that his readers will understand what the people were to pray for. You could include this information if that would be helpful to your readers. Alternate translation: [and they must cry out loudly to God and ask for mercy] or [and they must pray earnestly to God that he would be merciful to them]

Note 3 topic: writing-pronouns

וְ⁠יִקְרְא֥וּ

and,let_them_call_out

The pronoun they probably refers to the people, not to the animals. If this is not clear for your readers, you could include this information. Alternate translation: [and the people must cry out]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

הֶ⁠חָמָ֖ס אֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּ⁠כַפֵּי⁠הֶֽם

the,violence which/who [is]_in,their_of,palms

Here, hands represents “doing.” This refers to the violence that the people of Nineveh were doing. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression from your language or state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [the violent things that they have done]

Note 5 topic: writing-pronouns

אֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּ⁠כַפֵּי⁠הֶֽם

which/who [is]_in,their_of,palms

The plural pronoun their refers to each man who has been doing evil. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use a singular pronoun here so that it agrees with the singular each man. Alternate translation: [that is in his hands] or [that he has done]

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

3:7-8 By extending the fast and the mourning rituals to animals, the king communicated that this dire emergency required all normal operations to cease so that everyone might pray earnestly and repent of their evil ways. The violence that had come to permeate their society topped the list.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And let them cover themselves
    2. -
    3. 1987,3635
    4. 530894,530895
    5. SV-C,Vti3mp
    6. S
    7. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    8. 371147
    1. sackcloth(s)
    2. -
    3. 8067
    4. 530896
    5. O-Ncmpa
    6. -
    7. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    8. 371148
    1. the humankind
    2. -
    3. 1893,638
    4. 530897,530898
    5. S-Td,Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    8. 371149
    1. and the livestock
    2. livestock
    3. 1987,1893,866
    4. 530899,530900,530901
    5. S-C,Td,Ncfsa
    6. -
    7. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    8. 371150
    1. and let them call out
    2. -
    3. 1987,6994
    4. 530902,530903
    5. SV-C,Vqi3mp
    6. -
    7. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    8. 371151
    1. to
    2. -
    3. 369
    4. 530904
    5. S-R
    6. -
    7. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    8. 371152
    1. god
    2. God
    3. 38
    4. 530906
    5. S-Ncmpa
    6. -
    7. Person=God; Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    8. 371154
    1. with force
    2. -
    3. 846,2729
    4. 530907,530908
    5. S-R,Ncfsa
    6. -
    7. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    8. 371155
    1. and let them turn back
    2. turn
    3. 1987,7951
    4. 530909,530910
    5. SV-C,Vqi3mp
    6. -
    7. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    8. 371156
    1. everyone
    2. -
    3. 266
    4. 530911
    5. S-Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    8. 371157
    1. from his of way
    2. -
    3. 4129,1685,1978
    4. 530912,530913,530914
    5. S-R,Ncbsc,Sp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    8. 371158
    1. (the) evil
    2. evil
    3. 1893,7217
    4. 530915,530916
    5. S-Td,Aafsa
    6. -
    7. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    8. 371159
    1. and from
    2. -
    3. 1987,4129
    4. 530917,530918
    5. S-C,R
    6. -
    7. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    8. 371160
    1. the violence
    2. violent
    3. 1893,2576
    4. 530920,530921
    5. S-Td,Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    8. 371162
    1. which
    2. -
    3. 238
    4. 530922
    5. S-Tr
    6. -
    7. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    8. 371163
    1. +is in their of palms
    2. their
    3. 846,3567,1978
    4. 530923,530924,530925
    5. P-R,Ncfdc,Sp3mp
    6. -
    7. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    8. 371164

OET (OET-LV)And_let_them_cover_themselves sackcloth(s) the_humankind and_the_livestock and_let_them_call_out to god with_force and_let_them_turn_back everyone from_his_of_way (the)_evil and_from the_violence which is_in_their_of_palms.

OET (OET-RV)Both people and livestock should just wear sacks, and they should use their strength to cry out to God and they should turn away from the evil and violent things they have been doing.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

YNA (JNA) 3:8 ©