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interlinearVerse INTGENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOBJOSJDGRUTH1SA2SAPSAAMOSHOS1KI2KI1CH2CHPROECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNANAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALYHNMARKMATLUKEACTsYACGAL1TH2TH1COR2CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1TIMTIT1PET2PET2TIMHEBYUD1YHN2YHN3YHNREV

Mal C1C2C3C4

OET interlinear MAL 1:9

 MAL 1:9 ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וְ,עַתָּה
    2. 543880,543881
    3. And now
    4. ≈So
    5. 6258
    6. -C,D
    7. and=now
    8. S
    9. Y-397; TProphecies_of_Malachi
    10. 380319
    1. חַלּוּ
    2. 543882
    3. entreat
    4. -
    5. v-Vpv2mp
    6. entreat
    7. -
    8. -
    9. 380320
    1. 543883
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 380321
    1. נָא
    2. 543884
    3. please
    4. -
    5. 4994
    6. adv-Te
    7. please
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 380322
    1. פְנֵי
    2. 543885
    3. the face
    4. -
    5. 6440
    6. -Ncbpc
    7. the_face
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 380323
    1. 543886
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 380324
    1. אֵל
    2. 543887
    3. of god
    4. God
    5. 410
    6. -Ncmsa
    7. of_God
    8. -
    9. Person=God
    10. 380325
    1. וִ,יחָנֵ,נוּ
    2. 543888,543889,543890
    3. and gracious us
    4. -
    5. vo-C,Vqj3ms,Sp1cp
    6. and,gracious,us
    7. -
    8. -
    9. 380326
    1. 543891
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 380327
    1. מִ,יֶּדְ,כֶם
    2. 543892,543893,543894
    3. from hands your all's
    4. -
    5. 3027
    6. -R,Ncbsc,Sp2mp
    7. from,hands,your_all's
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 380328
    1. הָיְתָה
    2. 543895
    3. it was
    4. -
    5. 1961
    6. v-Vqp3fs
    7. it_was
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 380329
    1. זֹּאת
    2. 543896
    3. this
    4. -
    5. 2063
    6. s-Pdxfs
    7. this
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 380330
    1. הֲ,יִשָּׂא
    2. 543897,543898
    3. will he accept
    4. -
    5. 5375
    6. v-Ti,Vqi3ms
    7. ?,will_he_accept
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 380331
    1. מִ,כֶּם
    2. 543899,543900
    3. any of you all
    4. -
    5. -R,Sp2mp
    6. any_of,you_all
    7. -
    8. -
    9. 380332
    1. פָּנִים
    2. 543901
    3. face
    4. -
    5. 6440
    6. o-Ncbpa
    7. face
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 380333
    1. אָמַר
    2. 543902
    3. he says
    4. -
    5. 559
    6. v-Vqp3ms
    7. he_says
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 380334
    1. יְהוָה
    2. 543903
    3. YHWH
    4. Yahweh
    5. 3068
    6. -Np
    7. Yahweh
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 380335
    1. צְבָאוֹת
    2. 543904
    3. of hosts
    4. army-commander
    5. -Ncbpa
    6. of_hosts
    7. -
    8. -
    9. 380336
    1. 543905
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-sof-pasuq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 380337

OET (OET-LV)And_now entreat please the_face of_god and_gracious_us[fn] from_hands_your_all’s it_was this will_he_accept any_of_you_all face he_says YHWH of_hosts.


1:9 Note: We agree with both BHS 1997 and BHQ on an unexpected reading.

OET (OET-RV)So now bring you requests to God and hope to be showered by his grace. Ha, army-commander Yahweh asks how he could treat you all favourably when you’re bringing second-class offerings?

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: grammar-connect-words-phrases

וְ⁠עַתָּ֛ה

and=now

The word the ULT translated as And now is an expression that was used in messages of this time to introduce important points. If your language has a comparable expression that it uses for this same purpose, you can use it in your translation.

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / 123person

פְנֵי אֵ֖ל וִֽ⁠יחָנֵ֑⁠נוּ

favour god and,gracious,us

Malachi attributes this quotation to Yahweh, but it is something that Yahweh told him to say to the priests. So you could translate it with Malachi as the speaker. However, if you translate it with Yahweh as the speaker, he would be speaking about himself in the third person. If it would be more natural in your language, you could translate it in the first person. Alternate translation: “my face, that I may be gracious to you”

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / synecdoche

פְנֵי אֵ֖ל

favour god

Yahweh is using one part of himself, his face, to mean all of him in the act of looking with favor on someone who was praying to him. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: “God”

Note 4 topic: translate-names

פְנֵי אֵ֖ל

favour god

Malachi is probably using the term God here to contrast with the mention of “the governor” in the previous verse. The implication is that if people would not offer inferior gifts to a human being, they should certainly not offer them to God. So here it would be appropriate to use your language’s term for the true God who created the world rather than using the name Yahweh.

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / exclusive

וִֽ⁠יחָנֵ֑⁠נוּ

and,gracious,us

Malachi is using the pronoun us to refer to himself and his listeners, so use the inclusive form of that word if your language marks that distinction. (If you are treating this as a direct quotation from Yahweh, you may use the plural form of “you.”)

Note 6 topic: writing-pronouns

מִ⁠יֶּדְ⁠כֶם֙ הָ֣יְתָה זֹּ֔את

from,hands,your_all's she/it_was this

The pronoun This refers to the unacceptable sacrifices. It may be helpful to clarify the referent for your readers. Alternate translation: “These unacceptable sacrifices have been from your hand”

Note 7 topic: figures-of-speech / synecdoche

מִ⁠יֶּדְ⁠כֶם֙

from,hands,your_all's

Malachi is using one part of the priests' bodies, the hand, to mean all of themselves in the act of offering sacrifices. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: “from you”

Note 8 topic: grammar-collectivenouns

מִ⁠יֶּדְ⁠כֶם֙

from,hands,your_all's

Since Malachi is referring to a group of people, it might be more natural in your language to use the plural form of hand. Alternate translation: “from your hands”

Note 9 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

הֲ⁠יִשָּׂ֤א מִ⁠כֶּם֙ פָּנִ֔ים

?,will_he_accept any_of,you_all faces

See how you translated the similar expression in 1:8.

Note 10 topic: figures-of-speech / rquestion

הֲ⁠יִשָּׂ֤א מִ⁠כֶּם֙ פָּנִ֔ים

?,will_he_accept any_of,you_all faces

Yahweh is using the question form for emphasis. If a speaker of your language would not use the question form for that purpose, you could translate this as a statement or as an exclamation. Alternate translation: “He certainly will not lift your faces!” or “He will certainly not show you favor!”

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And now
    2. ≈So
    3. 1814,5472
    4. 543880,543881
    5. -C,D
    6. S
    7. Y-397; TProphecies_of_Malachi
    8. 380319
    1. entreat
    2. -
    3. 2364
    4. 543882
    5. v-Vpv2mp
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 380320
    1. please
    2. -
    3. 4760
    4. 543884
    5. adv-Te
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 380322
    1. the face
    2. -
    3. 5936
    4. 543885
    5. -Ncbpc
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 380323
    1. of god
    2. God
    3. 330
    4. 543887
    5. -Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Person=God
    8. 380325
    1. and gracious us
    2. -
    3. 1814,2389
    4. 543888,543889,543890
    5. vo-C,Vqj3ms,Sp1cp
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 380326
    1. from hands your all's
    2. -
    3. 3728,2971
    4. 543892,543893,543894
    5. -R,Ncbsc,Sp2mp
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 380328
    1. it was
    2. -
    3. 1764
    4. 543895
    5. v-Vqp3fs
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 380329
    1. this
    2. -
    3. 1970
    4. 543896
    5. s-Pdxfs
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 380330
    1. will he accept
    2. -
    3. 1659,4891
    4. 543897,543898
    5. v-Ti,Vqi3ms
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 380331
    1. any of you all
    2. -
    3. 3728,3818
    4. 543899,543900
    5. -R,Sp2mp
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 380332
    1. face
    2. -
    3. 5936
    4. 543901
    5. o-Ncbpa
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 380333
    1. he says
    2. -
    3. 673
    4. 543902
    5. v-Vqp3ms
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 380334
    1. YHWH
    2. Yahweh
    3. 3105
    4. 543903
    5. -Np
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 380335
    1. of hosts
    2. army-commander
    3. 6174
    4. 543904
    5. -Ncbpa
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 380336

OET (OET-LV)And_now entreat please the_face of_god and_gracious_us[fn] from_hands_your_all’s it_was this will_he_accept any_of_you_all face he_says YHWH of_hosts.


1:9 Note: We agree with both BHS 1997 and BHQ on an unexpected reading.

OET (OET-RV)So now bring you requests to God and hope to be showered by his grace. Ha, army-commander Yahweh asks how he could treat you all favourably when you’re bringing second-class offerings?

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

 MAL 1:9 ©