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InterlinearVerse GENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOBJOSJDGRUTH1 SAM2 SAMPSAAMOSHOS1 KI2 KI1 CHR2 CHRPROVECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNA (JNA)NAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALLAOGESLESESGDNG2 PSTOBJDTWISSIRBARLJEPAZSUSBELMAN1 MAC2 MAC3 MAC4 MACYHN (JHN)MARKMATLUKEACTsYAC (JAM)GAL1 TH2 TH1 COR2 CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1 TIMTIT1 PET2 PET2 TIMHEBYUD (JUD)1 YHN (1 JHN)2 YHN (2 JHN)3 YHN (3 JHN)REV

2 Th C1C2C3

2 Th 2 V1V2V3V4V5V6V8V9V10V11V12V13V14V15V16V17

OET interlinear 2 TH 2:7

 2 TH 2:7 ©

SR Greek word order (including unused variant words in grey)

    1. Greek word
    2. Greek lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. τό
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····NNS
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y54
    11. 136319
    1. Γάρ
    2. gar
    3. For/Because
    4. because
    5. 10630
    6. C·······
    7. for
    8. for
    9. S
    10. Y54
    11. 136320
    1. μυστήριον
    2. mustērion
    3. mystery
    4. mystery
    5. 34660
    6. N····NNS
    7. mystery
    8. mystery
    9. -
    10. Y54
    11. 136321
    1. ἤδη
    2. ēdē
    3. already
    4. already
    5. 22350
    6. D·······
    7. already
    8. already
    9. -
    10. Y54
    11. 136322
    1. γάρ
    2. gar
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 10630
    6. C·······
    7. for
    8. for
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 136323
    1. ἐνεργεῖται
    2. energeō
    3. is working
    4. -
    5. 17540
    6. VIPM3··S
    7. ˓is˒ working
    8. ˓is˒ working
    9. -
    10. Y54
    11. 136324
    1. τῆς
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····GFS
    7. ¬the
    8. ¬the
    9. -
    10. Y54
    11. 136325
    1. ἀνομίας
    2. anomia
    3. of lawlessness
    4. lawlessness
    5. 4580
    6. N····GFS
    7. ˱of˲ lawlessness
    8. ˱of˲ lawlessness
    9. -
    10. Y54
    11. 136326
    1. μόνον
    2. monon
    3. only
    4. -
    5. 34400
    6. D·······
    7. only
    8. only
    9. -
    10. Y54
    11. 136327
    1. ho
    2. the one
    3. -
    4. 35880
    5. R····NMS
    6. the ‹one›
    7. the ‹one›
    8. -
    9. Y54
    10. 136328
    1. κατέχων
    2. kateχō
    3. restraining it
    4. restrained
    5. 27220
    6. VPPA·NMS
    7. restraining ‹it›
    8. restraining ‹it›
    9. -
    10. Y54; F136334
    11. 136329
    1. ἄρτι
    2. arti
    3. now there is
    4. -
    5. 7370
    6. D·······
    7. now ‹there_is›
    8. now ‹there_is›
    9. -
    10. Y54
    11. 136330
    1. ἕως
    2. heōs
    3. until
    4. until
    5. 21930
    6. C·······
    7. until
    8. until
    9. -
    10. Y54
    11. 136331
    1. ἐκ
    2. ek
    3. out of
    4. -
    5. 15370
    6. P·······
    7. out_of
    8. out_of
    9. -
    10. Y54
    11. 136332
    1. μέσου
    2. mesos
    3. +the midst
    4. -
    5. 33190
    6. S····GNS
    7. ˓the˒ midst
    8. ˓the˒ midst
    9. -
    10. Y54
    11. 136333
    1. γένηται
    2. ginomai
    3. it may become
    4. -
    5. 10960
    6. VSAM3··S
    7. ˱it˲ ˓may˒ become
    8. ˱it˲ ˓may˒ become
    9. -
    10. Y54; R136329
    11. 136334

OET (OET-LV)For/Because the mystery already is_working of_ the _lawlessness, only the one restraining it now there_is, until out_of the_midst it_may_become.

OET (OET-RV)because the mystery of lawlessness is already at work, except that it’s being restrained until he’s taken out of the middle,

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 2:1–12: The Wicked Person will come before the Lord Jesus returns

Some Christians in Thessalonica thought that Paul had said that the Lord Jesus Christ had already returned. But he had not said this. So, in this section, Paul reminded them about what he had taught them when he was with them: that before the Lord Jesus returned, a leader whom Paul called “the man of lawlessness” would appear. This person would be against every religion and would oppose God’s laws. But he would deceive only those who had rejected God’s message about Christ. On the day when Christ returns, he will destroy that person and his power.

Paul did not list everything in this section (2:1–12) in the order in which the events will happen. Rather, in 2:1–4 he wrote a general sequence of events. Then in 2:5 he introduced what he had previously taught about these events. Then in 2:6–12 he taught specifically about the rebellion, about the wicked person (“man of lawlessness”) who would oppose God’s laws, and about how Jesus Christ would return to destroy him.

Paragraph 2:5–12

In this paragraph Paul wrote that, at exactly the right time, the man of lawlessness will appear. He will have power to perform miracles that will deceive those who themselves oppose the truth and love evil.

2:7a

For the mystery of lawlessness is already at work,

For: Although the BSB has translated the Greek word gar as For here, it does not in this verse indicate a reason for the previous verse. Rather, it shows that this verse re-states and further explains the previous verse. Other English versions either use “for” or omit the connection. Another way to make the connection explicit would be to say:

that is

the mystery of lawlessness is already at work: The phrase the mystery of lawlessness is both difficult to understand and to translate. In the context Paul seemed to be saying that the devil is secretly causing trouble in the world by influencing people to oppose God’s laws. He is doing this to prepare the world for the arrival of the man of lawlessness. The Display shows a couple of ways to translate this meaning.

lawlessness: This is the same word as occurs in the expression “the man of lawlessness.” See the note on 2:3c.

2:7b

but the one who now restrains it will continue

the one who now restrains it: The Greek phrase here contrasts with the similar one in 2:6a. In 2:6a, the Greek says tokatechon (neuter), which means “the (thing) holding back.” However, here the Greek says: hokatechōn (masculine), that is, “the (person) holding back.” Paul implied that there is a personal being (spirit or human) behind/supporting the power that is holding back the Wicked Person (“man of lawlessness”). He was not specific about who that person would be, and you should not make your translation too specific. However, you should try to indicate the difference between this verse and 2:6a.

it: As in 2:6a, the Greek does not say what is being held back. There are two possibilities:

  1. Paul meant that the secret power of lawlessness is being held back. Versions that follow this interpretation supply the pronoun “it.” (BSB, ESV GW, NCV, NIV, NJB, NLT, RSV)

  2. Paul meant that it is the man of lawlessness whom someone is holding back. Versions that follow this interpretation supply the pronoun “him,” as in 2:6a. (CEV, NET, SSA)

It is recommended that you follow the first interpretation (1), as it is more likely that 2:7b refers to what immediately precedes it than to something farther away.

will continue: The Greek of 2:7b–c lacks a main verb, so every translator is forced to supply a verb (or reorganize the structure of the verse) in order to provide a grammatical sentence. The BSB therefore includes will continue as the implied information here. You will probably need to include similar implied information in your translation to make sense of the sentence.

2:7c

until he is taken out of the way.

until he is taken out of the way: Paul did not say how the one who is holding back lawlessness in the world will be removed or who will remove him. If possible, use a passive in your translation rather than saying who will remove this person. If you need to use an active verb you should say:

until God removes him

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: grammar-connect-logic-contrast

γὰρ

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: τό Γάρ μυστήριον ἤδη ἐνεργεῖται τῆς ἀνομίας μόνον ὁ κατέχων ἄρτι ἕως ἐκ μέσου γένηται)

Here, the word translated For serves to connect this sentence as a contrast to what Paul has said about lawlessness, starting in verse 3. Until here, Paul was talking about lawlessness in the future, but now he wants to clarify that people are already being lawless.Use a natural way in your language for introducing this contrast. Alternate translation: [Now] or [Actually,]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns

τὸ & μυστήριον ἤδη ἐνεργεῖται τῆς ἀνομίας

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: τό Γάρ μυστήριον ἤδη ἐνεργεῖται τῆς ἀνομίας μόνον ὁ κατέχων ἄρτι ἕως ἐκ μέσου γένηται)

Here, lawlessness is characterized as a mystery because we cannot understand why people rebel against God’s wise instructions unless we understand the spiritual forces at work, which Paul explains here. If your language does not use abstract nouns for these ideas, you can express them in another way. Alternate translation: [people are already mysteriously rebelling against God] or [Satan is already secretly leading people to reject God’s laws, as this man will do]

ὁ κατέχων

the_‹one› restraining_‹it›

To restrain someone is to hold him back or to keep him from doing what he wants to do. Alternate translation: [the one who has been holding him back]

Note 3 topic: writing-pronouns

γένηται

˱it˲_˓may˒_become

Here, he refers to the one who is restraining the man of lawlessness. If this is not clear to your readers, you could state this explicitly. Alternate translation: [the one who restrains the man of lawlessness moves]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

ἐκ μέσου γένηται

out_of ˓the˒_midst ˱it˲_˓may˒_become

Here Paul speaks of the person who is restraining the man of lawlessness as though he were standing in front of him and blocking his path. If this does not make sense in your language, you could use an equivalent metaphor or you could express the meaning in a nonfigurative way. Alternate translation: [he stops restraining him]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Greek word
    5. Greek lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. For/Because
    2. because
    3. 10630
    4. S
    5. gar
    6. C-·······
    7. for
    8. for
    9. S
    10. Y54
    11. 136320
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. E-····NNS
    6. the
    7. the
    8. -
    9. Y54
    10. 136319
    1. mystery
    2. mystery
    3. 34660
    4. mustērion
    5. N-····NNS
    6. mystery
    7. mystery
    8. -
    9. Y54
    10. 136321
    1. already
    2. already
    3. 22350
    4. ēdē
    5. D-·······
    6. already
    7. already
    8. -
    9. Y54
    10. 136322
    1. is working
    2. -
    3. 17540
    4. energeō
    5. V-IPM3··S
    6. ˓is˒ working
    7. ˓is˒ working
    8. -
    9. Y54
    10. 136324
    1. of
    2. lawlessness
    3. 4580
    4. anomia
    5. N-····GFS
    6. ˱of˲ lawlessness
    7. ˱of˲ lawlessness
    8. -
    9. Y54
    10. 136326
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. E-····GFS
    6. ¬the
    7. ¬the
    8. -
    9. Y54
    10. 136325
    1. lawlessness
    2. lawlessness
    3. 4580
    4. anomia
    5. N-····GFS
    6. ˱of˲ lawlessness
    7. ˱of˲ lawlessness
    8. -
    9. Y54
    10. 136326
    1. only
    2. -
    3. 34400
    4. monon
    5. D-·······
    6. only
    7. only
    8. -
    9. Y54
    10. 136327
    1. the one
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. R-····NMS
    6. the ‹one›
    7. the ‹one›
    8. -
    9. Y54
    10. 136328
    1. restraining it
    2. restrained
    3. 27220
    4. kateχō
    5. V-PPA·NMS
    6. restraining ‹it›
    7. restraining ‹it›
    8. -
    9. Y54; F136334
    10. 136329
    1. now there is
    2. -
    3. 7370
    4. arti
    5. D-·······
    6. now ‹there_is›
    7. now ‹there_is›
    8. -
    9. Y54
    10. 136330
    1. until
    2. until
    3. 21930
    4. heōs
    5. C-·······
    6. until
    7. until
    8. -
    9. Y54
    10. 136331
    1. out of
    2. -
    3. 15370
    4. ek
    5. P-·······
    6. out_of
    7. out_of
    8. -
    9. Y54
    10. 136332
    1. +the midst
    2. -
    3. 33190
    4. mesos
    5. S-····GNS
    6. ˓the˒ midst
    7. ˓the˒ midst
    8. -
    9. Y54
    10. 136333
    1. it may become
    2. -
    3. 10960
    4. ginomai
    5. V-SAM3··S
    6. ˱it˲ ˓may˒ become
    7. ˱it˲ ˓may˒ become
    8. -
    9. Y54; R136329
    10. 136334

OET (OET-LV)For/Because the mystery already is_working of_ the _lawlessness, only the one restraining it now there_is, until out_of the_midst it_may_become.

OET (OET-RV)because the mystery of lawlessness is already at work, except that it’s being restrained until he’s taken out of the middle,

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the CNTR.

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 2 TH 2:7 ©