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interlinearVerse INTGENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOSJDGRUTH1SA2SA1KI2KI1CH2CHEZRANEHESTJOBPSAPROECCSNGISAJERLAMEZEDANHOSJOELAMOSOBAYNAMICNAHHABZEPHAGZECMALYHNMARKMATLUKEACTsROM1COR2CORGALEPHPHPCOL1TH2TH1TIM2TIMTITPHMHEBYAC1PET2PET1YHN2YHN3YHNYUDREV

Yna C1C2C3C4

OET interlinear YNA (JNA) 4:2

YNA (JNA) 4:2 ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יִּתְפַּלֵּ֨ל
    2. 530993,530994
    3. And prayed
    4. -
    5. 1814,5929
    6. -c,6419
    7. and,prayed
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 371211
    1. אֶל
    2. 530995
    3. to
    4. -
    5. 371
    6. -413
    7. to/towards
    8. to
    9. V-PP/pp=PrepNp
    10. 371212
    1. ־
    2. 530996
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 371213
    1. יְהוָ֜ה
    2. 530997
    3. Yahweh
    4. -
    5. 3105
    6. -3068
    7. \nd YHWH\nd*
    8. Yahweh
    9. V-PP/pp=PrepNp
    10. 371214
    1. וַ,יֹּאמַ֗ר
    2. 530998,530999
    3. and said
    4. -
    5. 1814,673
    6. -c,559
    7. and,said
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 371215
    1. אָנָּ֤ה
    2. 531000
    3. please
    4. -
    5. 608
    6. -577
    7. o
    8. please!
    9. ClCl2/Intj2CL
    10. 371216
    1. יְהוָה֙
    2. 531001
    3. Oh Yahweh
    4. -
    5. 3105
    6. -3068
    7. \nd YHWH\nd*
    8. O_Yahweh
    9. ClCl2/Np2CL
    10. 371217
    1. הֲ,לוֹא
    2. 531002,531003
    3. am not
    4. -
    5. 1659,3555
    6. -i,3808
    7. am=not
    8. -
    9. ClCl2/PtclCL
    10. 371218
    1. ־
    2. 531004
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 371219
    1. זֶ֣ה
    2. 531005
    3. [was] this
    4. -
    5. 1891
    6. -2088
    7. this
    8. [was]_this
    9. ClCl2/PtclCL/ADV-S-P-PP
    10. 371220
    1. דְבָרִ֗,י
    2. 531006,531007
    3. what said I
    4. -
    5. 1574,<<>>
    6. -1697,
    7. what_~_said,I
    8. -
    9. ClCl2/PtclCL/ADV-S-P-PP/p=NPofNP
    10. 371221
    1. עַד
    2. 531008
    3. until
    4. -
    5. 5394
    6. -5704
    7. until
    8. until
    9. ClCl2/PtclCL/ADV-S-P-PP/pp=PrepCL
    10. 371222
    1. ־
    2. 531009
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 371223
    1. הֱיוֹתִ,י֙
    2. 531010,531011
    3. was I
    4. -
    5. 1764,<<>>
    6. -1961,
    7. was,I
    8. -
    9. ClCl2/PtclCL/ADV-S-P-PP/pp=PrepCL/V-S-PP
    10. 371224
    1. עַל
    2. 531012
    3. on
    4. -
    5. 5427
    6. -5921 a
    7. on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in
    8. on
    9. ClCl2/PtclCL/ADV-S-P-PP/pp=PrepCL/V-S-PP/pp=PrepNp
    10. 371225
    1. ־
    2. 531013
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 371226
    1. אַדְמָתִ֔,י
    2. 531014,531015
    3. country my own
    4. country
    5. 119,<<>>
    6. -127,
    7. country,my_own
    8. -
    9. ClCl2/PtclCL/ADV-S-P-PP/pp=PrepCL/V-S-PP/pp=PrepNp/NPofNP
    10. 371227
    1. עַל
    2. 531016
    3. on/upon/above/on account of//he/it went in
    4. -
    5. 5427
    6. -5921 a
    7. on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in
    8. -
    9. Person=p2Cjp/PpAdvp
    10. 371228
    1. ־
    2. 531017
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 371229
    1. כֵּ֥ן
    2. 531018
    3. yes/correct/thus/so
    4. -
    5. 3255
    6. -3651 c
    7. yes/correct/thus/so
    8. -
    9. Person=p2Cjp/PpAdvp
    10. 371230
    1. קִדַּ֖מְתִּי
    2. 531019
    3. I did the first time
    4. first time
    5. 6447
    6. -6923
    7. quick
    8. I_did_the_first_time
    9. V-PP
    10. 371231
    1. לִ,בְרֹ֣חַ
    2. 531020,531021
    3. to fled
    4. -
    5. 3430,1110
    6. -l,1272
    7. to,fled
    8. -
    9. V-PP/pp=PrepCL
    10. 371232
    1. תַּרְשִׁ֑ישָׁ,ה
    2. 531022,531023
    3. Tarshish to
    4. Tarshish
    5. 7805,1658
    6. -8659,
    7. Tarshish,to
    8. -
    9. V-PP/pp=PrepCL/V-PP/pp=NounX
    10. 371233
    1. כִּ֣י
    2. 531024
    3. if/because
    4. -
    5. 3211
    6. -3588 a
    7. that/for/because/then/when
    8. if/because
    9. -
    10. 371234
    1. יָדַ֗עְתִּי
    2. 531025
    3. I knew
    4. knew
    5. 2974
    6. -3045
    7. I_know
    8. I_knew
    9. V-O
    10. 371235
    1. כִּ֤י
    2. 531026
    3. if/because that
    4. -
    5. 3211
    6. -3588 a
    7. that/for/because/then/when
    8. if/because_that
    9. V-O/o=cjpCLx
    10. 371236
    1. אַתָּה֙
    2. 531027
    3. you
    4. -
    5. 605
    6. -859 a
    7. you(ms)
    8. you
    9. V-O/o=cjpCLx/S-P
    10. 371237
    1. אֵֽל
    2. 531028
    3. [are] a god
    4. god
    5. 330
    6. -410
    7. god
    8. [are]_a_God
    9. V-O/o=cjpCLx/S-P/p=NpAdjp
    10. 371238
    1. ־
    2. 531029
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 371239
    1. חַנּ֣וּן
    2. 531030
    3. gracious
    4. -
    5. 2282
    6. -2587
    7. gracious
    8. gracious
    9. V-O/o=cjpCLx/S-P/p=NpAdjp/AdjpAdjpandAdjp/AdjpaAdjp
    10. 371240
    1. וְ,רַח֔וּם
    2. 531031,531032
    3. and compassionate
    4. -
    5. 1814,6711
    6. -c,7349
    7. and,compassionate
    8. -
    9. V-O/o=cjpCLx/S-P/p=NpAdjp/AdjpAdjpandAdjp/AdjpaAdjp
    10. 371241
    1. אֶ֤רֶךְ
    2. 531033
    3. long
    4. -
    5. 711
    6. -750
    7. slow
    8. long
    9. V-O/o=cjpCLx/S-P/p=NpAdjp/AdjpAdjpandAdjp/AdjpaAdjp/AdjpofNp
    10. 371242
    1. אַפַּ֨יִם֙
    2. 531034
    3. of anger(s)
    4. -
    5. 539
    6. -639
    7. anger
    8. of_anger(s)
    9. V-O/o=cjpCLx/S-P/p=NpAdjp/AdjpAdjpandAdjp/AdjpaAdjp/AdjpofNp
    10. 371243
    1. וְ,רַב
    2. 531035,531036
    3. and abounding
    4. -
    5. 1814,6689
    6. -c,7227 a
    7. and,abounding
    8. -
    9. V-O/o=cjpCLx/S-P/p=NpAdjp/AdjpAdjpandAdjp/AdjpaAdjp
    10. 371244
    1. ־
    2. 531037
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 371245
    1. חֶ֔סֶד
    2. 531038
    3. of covenant loyalty
    4. -
    5. 2209
    6. -2617 a
    7. steadfast_love
    8. of_covenant_loyalty
    9. V-O/o=cjpCLx/S-P/p=NpAdjp/AdjpAdjpandAdjp/AdjpaAdjp/AdjpofNp
    10. 371246
    1. וְ,נִחָ֖ם
    2. 531039,531040
    3. and relents
    4. -
    5. 1814,4815
    6. -c,5162
    7. and,relents
    8. -
    9. V-O/o=cjpCLx/S-P/p=NpAdjp/AdjpAdjpandAdjp
    10. 371247
    1. עַל
    2. 531041
    3. on
    4. -
    5. 5427
    6. -5921 a
    7. on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in
    8. on
    9. V-O/o=cjpCLx/S-P/p=NpAdjp/AdjpAdjpandAdjp/CL2Adjp/V-PP/pp=PrepNp
    10. 371248
    1. ־
    2. 531042
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 371249
    1. הָ,רָעָֽה
    2. 531043,531044
    3. the calamity
    4. -
    5. 1723,6824
    6. -d,7451 c
    7. the,calamity
    8. -
    9. V-O/o=cjpCLx/S-P/p=NpAdjp/AdjpAdjpandAdjp/CL2Adjp/V-PP/pp=PrepNp/DetNP
    10. 371250
    1. ׃
    2. 531045
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 371251

OET (OET-LV)And_prayed to Yahweh and_said please Oh_Yahweh am_not [was]_this what_said_I until was_I on country_my_own on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in yes/correct/thus/so I_did_the_first_time to_fled Tarshish_to if/because I_knew if/because_that you [are]_a_god gracious and_compassionate long of_anger(s) and_abounding of_covenant_loyalty and_relents on the_calamity.

OET (OET-RV) And he said to Yahweh, “Please Yahweh, wasn’t this what I said would happen when I was still in my own country? That’s why I fled to Tarshish the first time, because I knew that you are a caring forgiving god, who doesn’t get angry quickly; full of kindness and not wanting to cause distress.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / exclamations

אָנָּ֤ה

o

This is an exclamation that is emphasizing intense frustration. Use an exclamation that would communicate that meaning in your language. Alternate translation: “Oh” or “I knew it”

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / rquestion

יְהוָה֙ הֲ⁠לוֹא־זֶ֣ה דְבָרִ֗⁠י עַד־הֱיוֹתִ⁠י֙ עַל־אַדְמָתִ֔⁠י

YHWH am=not this what_~_said,I until was,I on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in country,my_own

Jonah used this rhetorical question to tell God how angry he was. If you would not use the question form for this purpose in your language, you could translate this as a statement or an exclamation. Alternate translation: “Yahweh, this is what I said when I was still in my own country!”

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

יְהוָה֙ הֲ⁠לוֹא־זֶ֣ה דְבָרִ֗⁠י עַד־הֱיוֹתִ⁠י֙ עַל־אַדְמָתִ֔⁠י

YHWH am=not this what_~_said,I until was,I on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in country,my_own

The implication is that Jonah correctly foretold what would happen. You could include this information if that would be helpful to your readers. Alternate translation: “Yahweh, when I was still in my own country, did I not say that if I warned the people of Nineveh, they might repent, and you would not destroy them”

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

אֶ֤רֶךְ אַפַּ֨יִם֙

slow anger

The phrase long of nostrils is an idiom meaning that Yahweh does not get angry quickly. If this phrase does not have that meaning in your language, you could use an idiom from your language that does have this meaning or state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: “with a cool head” or “slow to get angry” or “very patient”

וְ⁠רַב־חֶ֔סֶד

and,abounding steadfast_love

Alternate translation: “and very faithful” or “and full of love for your people”

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

וְ⁠נִחָ֖ם עַל־הָ⁠רָעָֽה

and,relents on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in the,calamity

Here, evil refers to the physical destruction of the city of Nineveh and its people. It does not refer to moral evil. In this context, this phrase means that God feels sadness about causing bad things to happen to people who sin, and he acts differently when sinners repent of their sin. You could include this information if that would be helpful to your readers. See the discussion about evil in the chapter introduction, and see how you translated this word in 4:1. Alternate translation: “and you decide not to punish sinners who repent”

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

4:2 Jonah expresses his motive in originally fleeing from the Lord (1:3): He knew that the Lord would not destroy the wicked Ninevites if they repented.
• I knew: Jonah practically quotes Exod 34:6-7, a passage set in the context of Israel’s covenant relationship with the Lord. Even in the Old Testament, God was concerned to spread salvation to the nations (cp. Matt 28:18-20).

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And prayed
    2. -
    3. 1814,5929
    4. 530993,530994
    5. -c,6419
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 371211
    1. to
    2. -
    3. 371
    4. 530995
    5. -413
    6. to
    7. -
    8. 371212
    1. Yahweh
    2. -
    3. 3105
    4. 530997
    5. -3068
    6. Yahweh
    7. -
    8. 371214
    1. and said
    2. -
    3. 1814,673
    4. 530998,530999
    5. -c,559
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 371215
    1. please
    2. -
    3. 608
    4. 531000
    5. -577
    6. please!
    7. -
    8. 371216
    1. Oh Yahweh
    2. -
    3. 3105
    4. 531001
    5. -3068
    6. O_Yahweh
    7. -
    8. 371217
    1. am not
    2. -
    3. 1659,3555
    4. 531002,531003
    5. -i,3808
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 371218
    1. [was] this
    2. -
    3. 1891
    4. 531005
    5. -2088
    6. [was]_this
    7. -
    8. 371220
    1. what said I
    2. -
    3. 1574,<<>>
    4. 531006,531007
    5. -1697,
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 371221
    1. until
    2. -
    3. 5394
    4. 531008
    5. -5704
    6. until
    7. -
    8. 371222
    1. was I
    2. -
    3. 1764,<<>>
    4. 531010,531011
    5. -1961,
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 371224
    1. on
    2. -
    3. 5427
    4. 531012
    5. -5921 a
    6. on
    7. -
    8. 371225
    1. country my own
    2. country
    3. 119,<<>>
    4. 531014,531015
    5. -127,
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 371227
    1. on/upon/above/on account of//he/it went in
    2. -
    3. 5427
    4. 531016
    5. -5921 a
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 371228
    1. yes/correct/thus/so
    2. -
    3. 3255
    4. 531018
    5. -3651 c
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 371230
    1. I did the first time
    2. first time
    3. 6447
    4. 531019
    5. -6923
    6. I_did_the_first_time
    7. -
    8. 371231
    1. to fled
    2. -
    3. 3430,1110
    4. 531020,531021
    5. -l,1272
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 371232
    1. Tarshish to
    2. Tarshish
    3. 7805,1658
    4. 531022,531023
    5. -8659,
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 371233
    1. if/because
    2. -
    3. 3211
    4. 531024
    5. -3588 a
    6. if/because
    7. -
    8. 371234
    1. I knew
    2. knew
    3. 2974
    4. 531025
    5. -3045
    6. I_knew
    7. -
    8. 371235
    1. if/because that
    2. -
    3. 3211
    4. 531026
    5. -3588 a
    6. if/because_that
    7. -
    8. 371236
    1. you
    2. -
    3. 605
    4. 531027
    5. -859 a
    6. you
    7. -
    8. 371237
    1. [are] a god
    2. god
    3. 330
    4. 531028
    5. -410
    6. [are]_a_God
    7. -
    8. 371238
    1. gracious
    2. -
    3. 2282
    4. 531030
    5. -2587
    6. gracious
    7. -
    8. 371240
    1. and compassionate
    2. -
    3. 1814,6711
    4. 531031,531032
    5. -c,7349
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 371241
    1. long
    2. -
    3. 711
    4. 531033
    5. -750
    6. long
    7. -
    8. 371242
    1. of anger(s)
    2. -
    3. 539
    4. 531034
    5. -639
    6. of_anger(s)
    7. -
    8. 371243
    1. and abounding
    2. -
    3. 1814,6689
    4. 531035,531036
    5. -c,7227 a
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 371244
    1. of covenant loyalty
    2. -
    3. 2209
    4. 531038
    5. -2617 a
    6. of_covenant_loyalty
    7. -
    8. 371246
    1. and relents
    2. -
    3. 1814,4815
    4. 531039,531040
    5. -c,5162
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 371247
    1. on
    2. -
    3. 5427
    4. 531041
    5. -5921 a
    6. on
    7. -
    8. 371248
    1. the calamity
    2. -
    3. 1723,6824
    4. 531043,531044
    5. -d,7451 c
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 371250

OET (OET-LV)And_prayed to Yahweh and_said please Oh_Yahweh am_not [was]_this what_said_I until was_I on country_my_own on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in yes/correct/thus/so I_did_the_first_time to_fled Tarshish_to if/because I_knew if/because_that you [are]_a_god gracious and_compassionate long of_anger(s) and_abounding of_covenant_loyalty and_relents on the_calamity.

OET (OET-RV) And he said to Yahweh, “Please Yahweh, wasn’t this what I said would happen when I was still in my own country? That’s why I fled to Tarshish the first time, because I knew that you are a caring forgiving god, who doesn’t get angry quickly; full of kindness and not wanting to cause distress.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Greek words that they’re translated from.

YNA (JNA) 4:2 ©