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2 Pet C1 C2 C3

2 Pet 3 V1 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18

OET interlinear 2 PET 3:2

◄ ← 2 PET 3:2 ↓ → ║ ©

SR Greek word order (including unused variant words in grey)

    1. Greek word
    2. Greek lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. μνησθῆναι
    2. mimnēskō
    3. to be reminded
    4. -
    5. 34030
    6. VNAP····
    7. ˓to_be˒ reminded
    8. ˓to_be˒ reminded
    9. -
    10. Y66
    11. 151384
    1. τῶν
    2. ho
    3. of the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····GNP
    7. ˱of˲ the
    8. ˱of˲ the
    9. -
    10. Y66
    11. 151385
    1. προειρημένων
    2. prolegō
    3. having been previously spoken
    4. spoken
    5. 43020
    6. VPEP·GNP
    7. ˓having_been˒ previously_spoken
    8. ˓having_been˒ previously_spoken
    9. -
    10. Y66; R151387
    11. 151386
    1. ῥημάτων
    2. rhēma
    3. messages
    4. messages
    5. 44870
    6. N····GNP
    7. messages
    8. words
    9. -
    10. Y66; F151386
    11. 151387
    1. ὑπό
    2. hupo
    3. by
    4. -
    5. 52590
    6. P·······
    7. by
    8. by
    9. -
    10. Y66
    11. 151388
    1. τῶν
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····GMP
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y66
    11. 151389
    1. ἁγίων
    2. hagios
    3. holy
    4. -
    5. 400
    6. A····GMP
    7. holy
    8. holy
    9. -
    10. Y66
    11. 151390
    1. προφητῶν
    2. profētēs
    3. prophets
    4. prophets
    5. 43960
    6. N····GMP
    7. prophets
    8. prophets
    9. -
    10. Y66
    11. 151391
    1. καί
    2. kai
    3. and
    4. -
    5. 25320
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y66
    11. 151392
    1. τῆς
    2. ho
    3. of the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····GFS
    7. ˱of˲ the
    8. ˱of˲ the
    9. -
    10. Y66
    11. 151393
    1. τῶν
    2. ho
    3. of the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····GMP
    7. ˱of˲ the
    8. ˱of˲ the
    9. -
    10. Y66
    11. 151394
    1. ἀποστόλων
    2. apostolos
    3. ambassadors
    4. -
    5. 6520
    6. N····GMP
    7. ambassadors
    8. ambassadors
    9. -
    10. Y66
    11. 151395
    1. ὑμῶν
    2. su
    3. of you all
    4. your
    5. 47710
    6. R···2G·P
    7. ˱of˲ you_all
    8. ˱of˲ you_all
    9. -
    10. Y66
    11. 151396
    1. ἡμῶν
    2. egō
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 14730
    6. R···1G·P
    7. ˱of˲ us
    8. ˱of˲ us
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 151397
    1. ἐντολῆς
    2. entolē
    3. command
    4. -
    5. 17850
    6. N····GFS
    7. command
    8. commandment
    9. -
    10. Y66
    11. 151398
    1. τοῦ
    2. ho
    3. of the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····GMS
    7. ˱of˲ the
    8. ˱of˲ the
    9. -
    10. Y66
    11. 151399
    1. Κυρίου
    2. kurios
    3. master
    4. master
    5. 29620
    6. N····GMS
    7. master
    8. Lord
    9. GN
    10. Y66
    11. 151400
    1. καί
    2. kai
    3. and
    4. -
    5. 25320
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y66
    11. 151401
    1. Σωτῆρος
    2. sōtēr
    3. saviour
    4. saviour
    5. 49900
    6. N····GMS
    7. saviour
    8. Savior
    9. G
    10. Y66
    11. 151402

OET (OET-LV) to_be_reminded of_the messages having_been_previously_spoken, by the holy prophets, and of_the command of_the master and saviour of_the ambassadors of_you_all.

OET (OET-RV) remember the messages spoken in the past by the holy prophets as well as the instruction of the master and saviour that came via your apostles.

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 3:1–18a: Peter taught about Christ’s return

Although some people were mocking the Christian teaching that Christ would return, Peter insisted that Christ would indeed come back to judge people. He wrote that at that time, God would destroy this present world and there would be a new earth where only righteous people would live. So Peter urged his readers to live in a pure and holy manner, so that they would be ready when Christ returned.

Paragraph 3:1–2

Peter said that he was writing this letter to remind them of what the prophets and the Lord Jesus, speaking through his apostles, had said.

3:2a

by recalling what was foretold by the holy prophets

holy prophets: The basic meaning of the word holy is “having been set aside, separate from other things,” usually “having been set aside for God.” Things that people set aside from other things so that God can use them must be fit for him to use. That is why the word also means “not spoiled by sin,” and “pure/righteous.” In this verse the word holy has its basic meaning and means that God had set the prophets aside for himself so that he could use them. When Peter used the word holy here, he was not referring to whether the Old Testament prophets were righteous or not. So when you translate holy here, you should choose an expression which means “set apart for God” or “belonging to God,” rather than a word to mean “good” or “righteous.”

3:2b

and commanded by our Lord and Savior through your apostles.

commanded: Here commanded probably refers to everything that Christ taught, not just one thing which he taught.

your apostles: The NT uses the word “apostles” for different groups of people and so there are several different opinions among Bible scholars as to whom Peter meant here. Some think he meant the twelve apostles. Some include Paul. Some think he meant those of the twelve who brought the gospel to the people who were reading Peter’s letter. Others think “apostles” has the more general meaning of “missionaries.”

If in your language you translate the word “apostles” by a term which uses the verb “send,” you may need to be careful that the phrase you use here for “your apostles” does not give the wrong meaning of “the apostles you sent,” but rather “the apostles Christ sent to you.”

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: grammar-connect-logic-goal

μνησθῆναι

˓to_be˒_reminded

Here, Peter is stating a purpose for which he is writing this letter. Alternate translation (without a comma preceding): [that you should remember]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

τῶν προειρημένων ῥημάτων, ὑπὸ τῶν ἁγίων προφητῶν

˱of˲_the ˓having_been˒_previously_spoken words the ˱of˲_the (Some words not found in SR-GNT: μνησθῆναι τῶν προειρημένων ῥημάτων ὑπό τῶν ἁγίων προφητῶν καί τῆς τῶν ἀποστόλων ὑμῶν ἐντολῆς τοῦ Κυρίου καί Σωτῆρος)

If your language does not use this passive form, you can state this in active form. Alternate translation: [the words that the holy prophets spoke previously]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

τῶν προειρημένων ῥημάτων

˱of˲_the ˓having_been˒_previously_spoken words

Peter is using words here to describe the prophecies of the Old Testament prophets that were conveyed by using words, especially those prophecies about the future return of Christ. Alternate translation: [the prophecies spoken previously]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

ὑπὸ τῶν ἁγίων προφητῶν

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: μνησθῆναι τῶν προειρημένων ῥημάτων ὑπό τῶν ἁγίων προφητῶν καί τῆς τῶν ἀποστόλων ὑμῶν ἐντολῆς τοῦ Κυρίου καί Σωτῆρος)

Here, prophets refers to the Old Testament prophets whom Peter also referred to in [1:19–21](../01/19.md). If it would be helpful in your language, you could express this explicitly. Alternate translation: [by the holy Old Testament prophets]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

τῆς τῶν ἀποστόλων ὑμῶν ἐντολῆς τοῦ Κυρίου καὶ Σωτῆρος

˱of˲_the ˱of˲_the ambassadors ˱of˲_you_all commandment ˱of˲_the Lord (Some words not found in SR-GNT: μνησθῆναι τῶν προειρημένων ῥημάτων ὑπό τῶν ἁγίων προφητῶν καί τῆς τῶν ἀποστόλων ὑμῶν ἐντολῆς τοῦ Κυρίου καί Σωτῆρος)

If your language does not use this passive form, you can state this in active form. Alternate translation: [the command of our Lord and Savior, which your apostles gave to you]

Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns

τῆς & ἐντολῆς τοῦ Κυρίου καὶ Σωτῆρος

˱of˲_the & commandment ˱of˲_the Lord (Some words not found in SR-GNT: μνησθῆναι τῶν προειρημένων ῥημάτων ὑπό τῶν ἁγίων προφητῶν καί τῆς τῶν ἀποστόλων ὑμῶν ἐντολῆς τοῦ Κυρίου καί Σωτῆρος)

If it would be helpful in your language, you could express the idea behind the abstract noun command with an equivalent expression. Alternate translation: [what our Lord and Savior commanded]

Note 7 topic: figures-of-speech / genericnoun

τῆς & ἐντολῆς τοῦ Κυρίου καὶ Σωτῆρος

˱of˲_the & commandment ˱of˲_the Lord (Some words not found in SR-GNT: μνησθῆναι τῶν προειρημένων ῥημάτων ὑπό τῶν ἁγίων προφητῶν καί τῆς τῶν ἀποστόλων ὑμῶν ἐντολῆς τοῦ Κυρίου καί Σωτῆρος)

Peter uses command here to speak of the commands of Jesus in general. He is not referring to one specific command. These commands were delivered by the apostles to the believers. Alternate translation: [the commands of the Lord and Savior]

Note 8 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns

τοῦ Κυρίου

˱of˲_the Lord

If it would be helpful in your language, you could express the idea behind the abstract noun Lord with an equivalent expression. Alternate translation: [the person who rules]

Note 9 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns

Σωτῆρος

Savior

If it would be helpful in your language, you could express the idea behind the abstract noun Savior with an equivalent expression. Alternate translation: [the person who saves]

τῶν ἀποστόλων ὑμῶν

˱of˲_the the ˱of˲_the ambassadors ˱of˲_you_all

This phrase indicates the means by which the command of the Lord and Savior was given to Peter’s readers. Alternate translation: [by means of your apostles]

Note 10 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

τῶν ἀποστόλων ὑμῶν

˱of˲_the the ˱of˲_the ambassadors ˱of˲_you_all

Here, your apostles could refer to: (1) the apostles who proclaimed the teachings of Christ to Peter’s readers or ministered to them in some way. Alternate translation: [the apostles who serve you] (2) all apostles, who belong to all Christians. Alternate translation: [the apostles of us all]

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

3:2 The holy prophets of the Old Testament predicted the day of the Lord, when God would judge his enemies (see study note on 1:19).
• what our Lord and Savior commanded: Jesus had taught the church through the apostles.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Greek word
    5. Greek lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. to be reminded
    2. -
    3. 34030
    5. mimnēskō
    6. V-NAP····
    7. ˓to_be˒ reminded
    8. ˓to_be˒ reminded
    9. -
    10. Y66
    11. 151384
    1. of the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    5. ho
    6. E-····GNP
    7. ˱of˲ the
    8. ˱of˲ the
    9. -
    10. Y66
    11. 151385
    1. messages
    2. messages
    3. 44870
    5. rhēma
    6. N-····GNP
    7. messages
    8. words
    9. -
    10. Y66; F151386
    11. 151387
    1. having been previously spoken
    2. spoken
    3. 43020
    5. prolegō
    6. V-PEP·GNP
    7. ˓having_been˒ previously_spoken
    8. ˓having_been˒ previously_spoken
    9. -
    10. Y66; R151387
    11. 151386
    1. by
    2. -
    3. 52590
    5. hupo
    6. P-·······
    7. by
    8. by
    9. -
    10. Y66
    11. 151388
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    5. ho
    6. E-····GMP
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y66
    11. 151389
    1. holy
    2. -
    3. 400
    5. hagios
    6. A-····GMP
    7. holy
    8. holy
    9. -
    10. Y66
    11. 151390
    1. prophets
    2. prophets
    3. 43960
    5. profētēs
    6. N-····GMP
    7. prophets
    8. prophets
    9. -
    10. Y66
    11. 151391
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 25320
    5. kai
    6. C-·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y66
    11. 151392
    1. of the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    5. ho
    6. E-····GFS
    7. ˱of˲ the
    8. ˱of˲ the
    9. -
    10. Y66
    11. 151393
    1. command
    2. -
    3. 17850
    5. entolē
    6. N-····GFS
    7. command
    8. commandment
    9. -
    10. Y66
    11. 151398
    1. of the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    5. ho
    6. E-····GMS
    7. ˱of˲ the
    8. ˱of˲ the
    9. -
    10. Y66
    11. 151399
    1. master
    2. master
    3. 29620
    4. GN
    5. kurios
    6. N-····GMS
    7. master
    8. Lord
    9. GN
    10. Y66
    11. 151400
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 25320
    5. kai
    6. C-·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y66
    11. 151401
    1. saviour
    2. saviour
    3. 49900
    4. G
    5. sōtēr
    6. N-····GMS
    7. saviour
    8. Savior
    9. G
    10. Y66
    11. 151402
    1. of the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    5. ho
    6. E-····GMP
    7. ˱of˲ the
    8. ˱of˲ the
    9. -
    10. Y66
    11. 151394
    1. ambassadors
    2. -
    3. 6520
    5. apostolos
    6. N-····GMP
    7. ambassadors
    8. ambassadors
    9. -
    10. Y66
    11. 151395
    1. of you all
    2. your
    3. 47710
    5. su
    6. R-···2G·P
    7. ˱of˲ you_all
    8. ˱of˲ you_all
    9. -
    10. Y66
    11. 151396

OET (OET-LV) to_be_reminded of_the messages having_been_previously_spoken, by the holy prophets, and of_the command of_the master and saviour of_the ambassadors of_you_all.

OET (OET-RV) remember the messages spoken in the past by the holy prophets as well as the instruction of the master and saviour that came via your apostles.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the CNTR.

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◄ ← 2 PET 3:2 ↑ → ║ ©