Open English Translation (OET)

Hebrew wordlink #237977

Key: khaki:verbs.
Bold in each verse marks the word or words linked to that example’s source word, where an alignment is available.
Note: Automatic aligning of the OET-RV to the LV is done by some temporary software, hence the RV alignments are incomplete (and may occasionally be wrong). An unbolded RV line may have no alignment for this word. See the OET key for other text colours and marks.

OSHB Job 23:8 קֶדֶם (qedem) Strongs=6924 a Lemma=‘קֶדֶם’
contextual word gloss=‘forward’ word gloss=‘east’
Morphology=Ncmsa PoS=common_noun Gender=masculine Number=singular State=absolute
Year=-1520 TimeSeries=Job's_Trial

OET-LV: 8 HERE forward I _go and_not _existing_he and_backwards and_not I _perceive to_him/it. (JOB 23:8)

OET-RV: 8 Look, I go to the east but he isn’t there,
⇔ ≈ and to the west but I can’t detect him there. (JOB 23:8)

Note: These word pages enable you to click through to the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (OSHB) that the Open English Translation Old Testament is translated from. The OSHB is based on the Westminster Leningrad Codex (WLC). (We are still searching for a digitized facsimile of the Leningradensis manuscript that we can easily link to. See this list and this archive for now.) This is all part of the commitment of the Open English Translation team to be transparent about all levels of the Bible translation process right back to the original manuscripts.

Other uses (22) of identical word form קֶדֶם (Morphology=Ncmsa PoS=common_noun Gender=masculine Number=singular State=absolute) in the Hebrew originals

The word form ‘קֶדֶם’ (Morphology=Ncmsa PoS=common_noun Gender=masculine Number=singular State=absolute) has 5 different glosses: ‘antiquity’(9), ‘[the]_east’(9), ‘ancient_time’(3), ‘forward’(1), ‘long_ago’(1).

NUM 23:7 contextual word gloss=‘[the]_east’ word gloss=‘eastern’ OSHB NUM 23:7 word 11

OET-LV: 7 And_he _lifted _up oracle _of_his and_he _said from ʼArām he_led _me Bālāq the _king _of Mōʼāⱱ from_the_mountains _of the_east come curse to/for_me Yaˊₐqoⱱ/(Jacob) and_come denounce Yisrā^ʼēl/(Israel). (NUM 23:7)

OET-RV: 7 So Bil’am gave his pronouncement,
⇔ “It’s Balak has brought me here from Aram (Syria).
⇔ ≈ Moav’s king summoned me from the eastern mountains.
⇔ ‘Go curse Ya’akov (Jacob) for me,
⇔ ≈ and go denounce Yisrael (Israel).’ (NUM 23:7)

DEU 33:15 contextual word gloss=‘ancient_time’ word gloss=‘ancient’ OSHB DEU 33:15 word 3

OET-LV: 15 And_from_the_top _of the_mountains _of ancient_time and_from_the_excellent _gift _of the_hills _of antiquity. (DEU 33:15)

OET-RV: 15 and water from the tops of ancient mountains,
⇔ and from the bounty of age-old hills, (DEU 33:15)

DEU 33:27 contextual word gloss=‘ancient_time’ word gloss=‘eternal’ OSHB DEU 33:27 word 3

OET-LV: 27 Is_a _hiding _place the_god _of ancient_time and_are_(from)_beneath arms _of antiquity and_he/it _drove _out from_before _of_you the_enemy and_he/it _said destroy. (DEU 33:27)

OET-RV: 27 The everlasting God is a place of safety,
⇔ and it’s his eternal arms that are underneath you.
⇔ He drove the enemy away from in front of you,
⇔ and he said, ‘Destroy them.’ (DEU 33:27)

JDG 6:3 contextual word gloss=‘[the]_east’ word gloss=‘east’ OSHB JDG 6:3 word 9

OET-LV: 3 And_it _was if Yisrā^ʼēl/(Israel) it _sowed and_ Midyān and_ˊAmālēq and_the _sons the_east _he/it _would _go _up and_they _went _up on/upon/above_him/it. (JDG 6:3)

OET-RV: 3 Whenever the Israelis planted a crop, the Midyanites or the Amalekim, or eastern groups would attack them. (JDG 6:3)

JDG 6:33 contextual word gloss=‘[the]_east’ word gloss=‘east’ OSHB JDG 6:33 word 5

OET-LV: 33 And_all Midyān and_ˊAmālēq and_the _sons the_east they _gathered together and_they _passed _over and_they _encamped in_the _valley _of Yizrəˊ^ʼēl/(Jezreel). (JDG 6:33)

OET-RV: 33 Meanwhile all the Midyanite and Amaleki warriors and others from the east, assembled together. Then they crossed the Yarden (Jordan) and set up camp in the Yizre’el (Jezreel) valley. (JDG 6:33)

JDG 7:12 contextual word gloss=‘[the]_east’ word gloss=‘east’ OSHB JDG 7:12 word 5

OET-LV: 12 And_Midyān and_ˊAmālēq and_all the_people _of the_east were_lying in_valley like_locust[s] to_increase _in _number and_to_camels _of_their there_was_not number like_sand which_is_on the _shore _of the_sea to_increase _in _number. (JDG 7:12)

OET-RV: 12 The Midyanites and Amalekim and others from the east covered the valley like a swarm of locusts. Even their camels were as numerous as sand grains on the beach. (JDG 7:12)

JDG 8:10 contextual word gloss=‘[the]_east’ word gloss=‘east’ OSHB JDG 8:10 word 14

OET-LV: 10 And_Zeⱱaḩ and_Tsalmunnāˊ were_in_Qarqor and_armies _of_their were_with_them about_fif-_of teen thousand all _of those_who_remained from_all the _army _of the_people _of the_east and_those_who_fell were_one _hundred and_twenty thousand man who_drew the_sword. (JDG 8:10)

OET-RV: 10 Now Zevah and Tsalmuna were in Karkor with around fifteen thousand warriors—all that remained out of all of that allied Midyanite camp of eastern people, because one hundred and twenty thousand of their warriors had already been killed. (JDG 8:10)

1 KI 5:10 contextual word gloss=‘[the]_east’ word gloss=‘east’ OSHB 1 KI 5:10 word 7

OET-LV: 10  And_ the _wisdom _of Shəlomoh _it _was _great more_than _the _wisdom _of all _of the_people _of the_east and_from_all the _wisdom _of Miʦrayim/(Egypt). (KI1 5:10)

OET-RV: 30 He was wiser than anyone in the countries east of Yisrael (Israel) or in Mitsrayim (Egypt). (KI1 4:30)

2 KI 19:25 contextual word gloss=‘antiquity’ word gloss=‘old’ OSHB 2 KI 19:25 word 7

OET-LV: 25 Not have _you _heard (to)_from_distant_time DOM_her/it I _appointed (to)_from_days _of antiquity and_I_planned _it now I_have _brought _it and_you _are about_to_make _desolate heaps ruined cities fortified. (KI2 19:25)

OET-RV: 25 Haven’t you heard that I made plans long ago—
⇔ that what I previously planned, I’m now making it happen?
⇔ Fortified cities will collapse into heaps of rubble. (KI2 19:25)

JOB 23:8 contextual word gloss=‘forward’ word gloss=‘east’ OSHB JOB 23:8 word 2

OET-LV: 8 HERE forward I _go and_not _existing_he and_backwards and_not I _perceive to_him/it. (JOB 23:8)

OET-RV: 8 Look, I go to the east but he isn’t there,
⇔ ≈ and to the west but I can’t detect him there. (JOB 23:8)

JOB 29:2 contextual word gloss=‘long_ago’ word gloss=‘gone_by’ OSHB JOB 29:2 word 4

OET-LV: 2 Who will_he _give _me like_months _of long_ago like_the _days _of (of)_when_god he_watched _over _me. (JOB 29:2)

OET-RV: 2 How I wish for my life in the months of the past,
⇔ ≈ in the days when God watched over me. (JOB 29:2)

PSA 55:20 contextual word gloss=‘antiquity’ word gloss=‘old’ OSHB PSA 55:20 word 5

OET-LV: 20  He _will _hear god and_he_will _answer _them and_he_is_sitting antiquity Şelāh whom there_are_not changes for_them and_not they _fear god. (PSA 55:20)

OET-RV: 19 God, the one who’s ruled from eternity, will hear them and answer them with what they deserve. (Instrumental break.)
⇔ They never change, and they don’t respect God. (PSA 55:19)

PSA 68:34 contextual word gloss=‘ancient_time’ word gloss=‘ancient’ OSHB PSA 68:34 word 4

OET-LV: 34  To_rider in_the_heavens _of heavens _of ancient_time THERE he _gives _forth with_voice _of_his a _voice _of strength. (PSA 68:34)

OET-RV: 33 To him who rides on the heaven of heavens, which exists from ancient times.
⇔ See, he lifts up his voice with strength. (PSA 68:33)

PSA 119:152 contextual word gloss=‘antiquity’ word gloss=‘long_ago’ OSHB PSA 119:152 word 1

OET-LV: 152 Antiquity I _have _known from_testimonies _of_your if/because _that forever_perpetuity you_have _established _them. (PSA 119:152)

OET-RV: 152 Long ago I learned from the things that you revealed
⇔ that you had established them forever. (PSA 119:152)

ISA 11:14 contextual word gloss=‘[the]_east’ word gloss=‘east’ OSHB ISA 11:14 word 9

OET-LV: 14 And_they _will _fly on_the _shoulder the_Pəlishtiy westward_to together they _will _plunder DOM the_people _of the_east ʼEdōm and_Mōʼāⱱ will _be_the _stretching _out _of their _hand _of_their and_the _sons of _ˊAmmōn be_their _subjects _of_will. (ISA 11:14)

OET-RV: 14 They will swoop down the slopes to attack the Pelishtim on the west.
⇔ ≈ Together they’ll plunder the peoples in the east.
⇔ They’ll take over Edom and Moav (Moab),
⇔ ≈ and the Amonim will become their subjects. (ISA 11:14)

ISA 23:7 contextual word gloss=‘antiquity’ word gloss=‘old’ OSHB ISA 23:7 word 5

OET-LV: 7 Is_this to/for_you(pl) exultant_city is_from_days _of antiquity beginning _of_its they_have _carried _it feet _of_its from_a _distance to_sojourn. (ISA 23:7)

OET-RV: 7 Is this your happy city that’s been around since ancient times—
⇔ whose feet carried her to settle in a far away place? (ISA 23:7)

ISA 37:26 contextual word gloss=‘antiquity’ word gloss=‘old’ OSHB ISA 37:26 word 7

OET-LV: 26 Am_not have _you _heard (to)_from_distant_time it I _appointed from_days _of antiquity and_I_planned _it now I_have _brought _it and_you _are about_to_make _desolate heaps ruined cities fortified. (ISA 37:26)

OET-RV: 26 “Haven’t you heard that I determined it from long ago.
⇔ ≈ I planned it since ancient times and now I’m making it happen,
⇔ → and you’re about to make fortified cities into desolate heaps of ruins. (ISA 37:26)

ISA 51:9 contextual word gloss=‘antiquity’ word gloss=‘old’ OSHB ISA 51:9 word 9

OET-LV: 9 Awake awake put _on strength Oh _arm _of YHWH awake like_days _of antiquity generations _of antiquiti(es) am_not are_you she who_cut_in _pieces Rahaⱱ who_pierced _of the_sea _monster. (ISA 51:9)

OET-RV: ⇔  9 Wake up, wake up! Yahweh, strengthen yourself!
⇔ Wake up like back in the old days—
⇔ the generations from long ago.
⇔ Wasn’t it you who pierced the sea monster Rahav and cut it into pieces? (ISA 51:9)

JER 46:26 contextual word gloss=‘antiquity’ word gloss=‘old’ OSHB JER 46:26 word 15

OET-LV: 26 And_I_will _give _them in_the _hand _of those _who_seek _of life _of_(of)_their and_in_the _hand _of Nəⱱūkadneʦʦar the _king _of Bāⱱel and_in_the _hand _of his _servants _of_his and_after thus it _will _settle like_days _of antiquity the _utterance _of YHWH. (JER 46:26)

OET-RV: 26 I’ll hand them over to those who want them dead, and over to Bavel’s (Babylon) King Nevukadnetsar (Nebuchadnezzar) and his servants. But after that, Mitsrayim will be inhabited as in past times. That is Yahweh’s declaration. (JER 46:26)

LAM 1:7 contextual word gloss=‘antiquity’ word gloss=‘old’ OSHB LAM 1:7 word 11

OET-LV: 7 Yərūshālaim/(Jerusalem) it _has _remembered the _days _of its _affliction _of_her and_homelessness(es)_of_its all _of things _of_its _precious which they _were from_days _of antiquity when_ people _of_its _fell in_the_hand _of a _foe and_there_was_not a _helper to/for_her/it they_saw _it foes they _laughed on cessation(s)_of_its. (LAM 1:7)

OET-RV: 7 Yerushalem (Jerusalem) remembers the days of her suffering and her homelessness,
⇔ all her treasures which were from former days.
⇔ When her people fell into the hand of the enemy and there was no one to help her,
⇔ her enemies saw her—they laughed over her destruction. (LAM 1:7)

LAM 2:17 contextual word gloss=‘antiquity’ word gloss=‘old’ OSHB LAM 2:17 word 10

OET-LV: 17 YHWH he _has _done what he _planned he _has _fulfilled message _of_his which he _commanded from_days _of antiquity he _has _torn _down and_not he _has _spared and_he _has _made _rejoice on_you an _enemy he _has _lifted _up the _horn _of your(pl)_foes _of_your. (LAM 2:17)

OET-RV: 17 Yahweh has done what he planned.
⇔ He’s fulfilled the message that he commanded in ancient times.
⇔ He has overthrown and shown no compassion,
⇔ and the enemy rejoiced over you.
⇔ He has enabled your enemies to get stronger. (LAM 2:17)

EZE 25:4 contextual word gloss=‘[the]_east’ word gloss=‘east’ OSHB EZE 25:4 word 5

OET-LV: 4 For_so/thus/hence HERE_I am_about _of_to _give _you to_the_people _of the_east to_a _possession and_they _will _set _up encampments _of_their on/over_you(fs) and_they _will _make among_you dwellings _of_their they they _will _eat fruit _of_your and_they they _will _drink milk _of_your. (EZE 25:4)

OET-RV: 4 so because of that, listen: I’m giving you to a people in the east as their possession. They’ll set up camp against you and set up their tents among you. They’ll eat your fruit and drink your milk. (EZE 25:4)

EZE 25:10 contextual word gloss=‘[the]_east’ word gloss=‘east’ OSHB EZE 25:10 word 2

OET-LV: 10 To_the_people _of the_east with the _people _of ˊAmmōn and_I_will _give _it to_a _possession so _that not the _people _of ˊAmmōn it _may _be _remembered among_nations. (EZE 25:10)

OET-RV: 10 I’ll hand them over to the people in the east who’ve already been against the Amonim—I’ll give them up as a possession so that the Amonim won’t be remembered among the nations. (EZE 25:10)

The various word forms of the root word (lemma) ‘Lemma=‘קֶדֶם’’ have 6 different glosses: ‘[the]_east’, ‘ancient_time’, ‘antiquity’, ‘forward’, ‘long_ago’, ‘the_beginning_of’.

Hebrew words (4) other than קֶדֶם (Morphology=Ncmsa PoS=common_noun Gender=masculine Number=singular State=absolute) with a gloss related to ‘forward’

LEV 9:12 וַיַּמְצִאוּ (vayyamʦiʼū) Lemmas=‘וְ’, ‘מָצָא’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, they_brought_forward’ morpheme glosses=‘and, brought’ OSHB LEV 9:12 word 4

OET-LV: 12 And_he _cut _the _throat _of DOM the _burnt_offering and_ the _sons _of ʼAhₐron _they_brought_forward to_him/it DOM the_blood and_he_sprinkled _it on the_altar all _around. (LEV 9:12)

OET-RV: 12 Then Aharon slaughtered the burnt offering, and his sons brought the blood to him and he splashed it on each side of the altar. (LEV 9:12)

LEV 9:13 הִמְצִיאוּ (himʦīʼū) Lemma=‘מָצָא’ contextual word gloss=‘they_brought_forward’ word gloss=‘brought’ OSHB LEV 9:13 word 3

OET-LV: 13 And_DOM the _burnt_offering they_brought_forward to_him/it to_pieces _of_its and_DOM the_head and_he _made_them_smoke on the_altar. (LEV 9:13)

OET-RV: 13 Then they brought him the head and the cut-up pieces, and he burnt them up on the altar. (LEV 9:13)

LEV 9:18 וַיַּמְצִאוּ (vayyamʦiʼū) Lemmas=‘וְ’, ‘מָצָא’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, they_brought_forward’ morpheme glosses=‘and, brought’ OSHB LEV 9:18 word 10

OET-LV: 18 And_he _cut _the _throat _of DOM the_ox and_DOM the_ram the _sacrifice _of the _peace _offerings which was_for_people and_ the _sons _of ʼAhₐron _they_brought_forward DOM the_blood to_him/it and_he_sprinkled _it on the_altar all _around. (LEV 9:18)

OET-RV: 18 Then Aharon slaughtered the bull and the ram which were the people’s peace offering, and his sons brought the blood to him and he splashed it on each side of the altar. (LEV 9:18)

2 SAM 20:8 יָצָא (yāʦāʼ) Lemma=‘יָצָא’ contextual word gloss=‘he_went_forward’ possible word glosses=‘he / it_went_forth’ OSHB 2 SAM 20:8 word 22

OET-LV: 8 They were_near the_stone (the)_great which is_in_Giⱱˊōn and_ˊAmāsāʼ he _came before_them and_Yōʼāⱱ was_girded garment _of_his clothing _of_his it a _belt _of a _sword was_fastened on loins _of_his in_sheath _of_its and_he he_went_forward and_it _fell. (SA2 20:8)

OET-RV: 8 When they were approaching the huge rock at Giveon, they met Amasa. Yoav was dressed for battle with a dagger strapped to his waist under his robe. As he stepped forward, he allowed his sword to drop to the ground from his hand. (SA2 20:8)