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UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew

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שׁכב

Strong’s: H7901

Associated OET lemmas: שָׁכַב

Notes: Passage: OET DEU 28:30
MT-Q יִשְׁכָּבֶנָּה | MT-K יִשְׁגָּלֶנָּה = שׁגל; Passages: OET ISA 13:16 · OET ZEC 14:2
MT-Q תִּשָּׁכַֽבְנָה | MT-K תִּשָּׁגַלְנָה = שׁגל

Authors: Reinier de Blois

Form 1

Part of speech: vb

Related lemmas: מִשְׁכָּב · שְׁכָבָה · שְׁכֹבֶת

Sense 1: to lie, to lie down

Semantic domains: Stance (002001001058)

Core domains: Body (019)

Definition: = state or action by which a human being or animal is in or assumes a horizontal position; ► in order to rest, sleep, or have sex with someone, or because of being unable to stand up as a result of weakness or death; ≈ sometimes associated with security

Forms: vbqal-

Synonyms: כרע · נפל

Antonyms: נשׂא · קום

Show passage in OET: GEN 19:4

OET-RV GEN 19:4

4 However, before they went to bed, the men of Sedom surrounded the house—there were young and old from all parts of the city—

OET-LV GEN 19:4

4 Before they_lay_down and_the_men_of the_city the_men_of Şədom they_surrounded (on) the_house from_young_man and_unto old_man all_of the_people from_the_end.
Show passage in OET: GEN 19:33

OET-RV GEN 19:33

33 So then, they got their father to drink wine that evening, and the oldest daughter went and lay with her father, but he wasn’t aware of her coming or going.

OET-LV GEN 19:33

33 And_they_made_drink DOM father_of_their wine in_night that and_ the_firstborn _she_came and_she_lay with father_of_her and_not he_knew when_she_lay_down and_when_arose_she.

Jump to OET GEN 19:4 section.

Jump to OET GEN 19:33 section.

All 94 recorded passages for this sense

GEN: OET GEN 19:4 · OET GEN 19:33 · OET GEN 19:35 · OET GEN 28:11 · OET GEN 28:13

EXO: OET EXO 22:27

LEV: OET LEV 14:47 · OET LEV 15:4 · OET LEV 15:20 · OET LEV 15:24 · OET LEV 15:26 · OET LEV 26:6

NUM: OET NUM 23:24 · OET NUM 24:9

DEU: OET DEU 6:7 · OET DEU 11:19 · OET DEU 24:12–13

JOS: OET JOS 2:1 · OET JOS 2:8

JDG: OET JDG 5:27 · OET JDG 16:3

RUT: OET RUT 3:4 · OET RUT 3:7–8 · OET RUT 3:13–14

SA1: OET SA1 3:2–3 · OET SA1 3:5–6 · OET SA1 3:9 · OET SA1 3:15 · OET SA1 26:5 · OET SA1 26:7

SA2: OET SA2 4:5 · OET SA2 4:7 · OET SA2 11:9 · OET SA2 11:13 · OET SA2 12:3 · OET SA2 12:16 · OET SA2 13:5–6 · OET SA2 13:8 · OET SA2 13:31

KI1: OET KI1 1:2 · OET KI1 3:19 · OET KI1 19:5–6 · OET KI1 21:4 · OET KI1 21:27

KI2: OET KI2 4:11 · OET KI2 4:34 · OET KI2 9:16

JOB: OET JOB 3:13 · OET JOB 7:4 · OET JOB 7:21 · OET JOB 11:18 · OET JOB 14:12 · OET JOB 20:11 · OET JOB 21:26 · OET JOB 27:19 · OET JOB 40:21

PSA: OET PSA 3:5 · OET PSA 4:8 · OET PSA 41:8 · OET PSA 68:13 · OET PSA 88:5

PRO: OET PRO 3:24 · OET PRO 6:9–10 · OET PRO 6:22 · OET PRO 23:34 · OET PRO 24:33

ECC: OET ECC 4:11

ISA: OET ISA 14:8 · OET ISA 14:18 · OET ISA 43:17 · OET ISA 50:11 · OET ISA 51:20 · OET ISA 56:10

LAM: OET LAM 2:21

EZE: OET EZE 4:4 · OET EZE 4:6 · OET EZE 4:9 · OET EZE 31:18 · OET EZE 32:21 · OET EZE 32:27–30

AMO: OET AMO 6:4

JNA: OET JNA 1:5

MIC: OET MIC 7:5

Sense 2: to lay down, to make lie down, to tilt, to tip over

Semantic domains: Stance (002001001058)

Definition: = causative action by which a human being or deity causes an object or human being to assume a horizontal position

Forms: vbhif-; vbhof- (passive)

Show passage in OET: SA2 8:2

OET-RV SA2 8:2

2 Then he defeated the Moavim. David forced them to lie on the ground and used a length of rope to decide their fate—those inside two lengths of the rope were killed, and those inside the third length were spared and so the Moavim became David’s servants—bringing him tribute.

OET-LV SA2 8:2

2 And_he_defeated DOM Mōʼāⱱ and_he_measured_them_off with_measuring-line he_made_lie_down them towards_land and_he_measured_off two_of measuring-lines to_put_to_death and_the_fullness_of (the)_measuring-line to_let_live and_ Mōʼāⱱ _it_became of_Dāvid (into)_subjects who_were_bringing_of (of)_tribute.
Show passage in OET: KI1 3:20

OET-RV KI1 3:20

20 So she got up in the middle of the night and took my son from beside me, as your female servant was asleep. She left her dead son with me, and took my son to her bed.

OET-LV KI1 3:20

20 And_she/it_arose in_the_middle the_night and_she/it_took DOM son_of_my from_beside_me and_maidservant_of_your was_sleeping and_she_made_him_lie in_bosom_of_her and_DOM son_of_her (the)_dead she_made_lie in_bosom_of_my.

Jump to OET SA2 8:2 section.

Jump to OET KI1 3:20 section.

All 10 recorded passages for this sense

SA2: OET SA2 8:2

KI1: OET KI1 3:20 · OET KI1 17:19

KI2: OET KI2 4:21 · OET KI2 4:32

CH2: OET CH2 16:14

JOB: OET JOB 38:37

EZE: OET EZE 32:19 · OET EZE 32:32

HOS: OET HOS 2:18

Sense 3: to lie down with one's fathers > to rest with one's ancestors

Semantic domains: Dead (002001001019)

Core domains: Life and Death (099); Status (170)

Definition: literally: to lie down with one's fathers; hence: = process by which a human being dies and so shares the fate and destination of his/her ancestors; ≈ only said of people in positions demanding respect, such as patriarchs and kings

Forms: vbqal-

Collocations: שׁכב עִם־אֲבֹות

Show passage in OET: GEN 47:30

OET-RV GEN 47:30

30 When I die, I want to be buried with my ancestors, so carry me out of Mitsrayim and bury me in their tomb.”
 ¶ “I’ll do what you’ve requested,” Yosef agreed.

OET-LV GEN 47:30

30 And_I_will_lie_down with ancestors_of_my and_you_will_carry_me from_Miʦrayim and_you_will_bury_me in_grave_of_their and_he_said I I_will_do according_to_of_your_message.
Show passage in OET: DEU 31:16

OET-RV DEU 31:16

16 Then Yahweh said to Mosheh, “Listen, you’ll soon go to join your ancestors, and these people will turn and prostitute themselves to the strange gods of the land that they’ll be going to. This nation will abandon me and break the agreement that I’ve made with it.

OET-LV DEU 31:16

16 And_ YHWH _he/it_said to Mosheh HERE_you are_about_to_lie_down with ancestors_of_your and_ the_people the_this _it_will_arise and_it_will_act_as_a_prostitute after the_gods_of (the)_foreignness_of the_earth/land where it is_about_to_go to_(to) in_midst_of_its and_it_will_abandon_me and_it_will_break DOM covenant_of_my which I_made with_him/it.

Jump to OET GEN 47:30 section.

Jump to OET DEU 31:16 section.

All 40 recorded passages for this sense

GEN: OET GEN 47:30

DEU: OET DEU 31:16

SA2: OET SA2 7:12

KI1: OET KI1 1:21 · OET KI1 2:10 · OET KI1 11:21 · OET KI1 11:43 · OET KI1 14:20 · OET KI1 14:31 · OET KI1 15:8 · OET KI1 15:24 · OET KI1 16:6 · OET KI1 16:28 · OET KI1 22:40 · OET KI1 22:50

KI2: OET KI2 8:24 · OET KI2 10:35 · OET KI2 13:9 · OET KI2 13:13 · OET KI2 14:16 · OET KI2 14:22 · OET KI2 14:29 · OET KI2 15:7 · OET KI2 15:22 · OET KI2 15:38 · OET KI2 16:20 · OET KI2 20:21 · OET KI2 21:18 · OET KI2 24:6

CH2: OET CH2 9:31 · OET CH2 12:16 · OET CH2 14:1 · OET CH2 16:13 · OET CH2 21:1 · OET CH2 26:2 · OET CH2 26:23 · OET CH2 27:9 · OET CH2 28:27 · OET CH2 32:33 · OET CH2 33:20

Sense 4: to lie with > to sleep with, to have sex with

Semantic domains: Copulate (002003001004)

Core domains: Sex (155)

Definition: literally: to lie down with or next to someone; hence: = action by which humans have sexual relations with other humans or animals

Forms: vbqal-; vbnif- (passive); vbpual (passive)

Show passage in OET: GEN 19:32

OET-RV GEN 19:32

32 So let’s get Dad drunk and then we can lie with him, so that at least we can have some descendants through our father.”

OET-LV GEN 19:32

32 Come let_us_make_drink DOM father_of_our wine so_that_we_may_lie with_him/it and_so_that_we_may_preserve_alive from_father_of_our offspring.
Show passage in OET: GEN 19:33

OET-RV GEN 19:33

33 So then, they got their father to drink wine that evening, and the oldest daughter went and lay with her father, but he wasn’t aware of her coming or going.

OET-LV GEN 19:33

33 And_they_made_drink DOM father_of_their wine in_night that and_ the_firstborn _she_came and_she_lay with father_of_her and_not he_knew when_she_lay_down and_when_arose_she.

Jump to OET GEN 19:32 section.

Jump to OET GEN 19:33 section.

All 49 recorded passages for this sense

GEN: OET GEN 19:32–35 · OET GEN 26:10 · OET GEN 30:15–16 · OET GEN 34:2 · OET GEN 34:7 · OET GEN 35:22 · OET GEN 39:7 · OET GEN 39:10 · OET GEN 39:12 · OET GEN 39:14

EXO: OET EXO 22:16 · OET EXO 22:19

LEV: OET LEV 15:18 · OET LEV 15:24 · OET LEV 15:33 · OET LEV 18:22 · OET LEV 19:20 · OET LEV 20:11–13 · OET LEV 20:18 · OET LEV 20:20

NUM: OET NUM 5:13 · OET NUM 5:19

DEU: OET DEU 22:22–23 · OET DEU 22:25 · OET DEU 22:28–29 · OET DEU 27:20–23 · OET DEU 28:30

SA1: OET SA1 2:22

SA2: OET SA2 11:4 · OET SA2 11:11 · OET SA2 12:11 · OET SA2 12:24 · OET SA2 13:11 · OET SA2 13:14

ISA: OET ISA 13:16

JER: OET JER 3:2

EZE: OET EZE 23:8

ZEC: OET ZEC 14:2

Sense 5: to lie > to be (in a location, without defense)

Semantic domains: Space (002002001016)

Core domains: Security (152)

Definition: literally: to lie in a certain place; hence: = state in which humans are located in a certain place, with the connotation of being in a vulnerable position

Show passage in OET: PSA 57:5

OET-RV PSA 57:4

4 My life is among lions.
 ⇔ ≈ I’m among those who are ready to devour me.
 ⇔ I’m among people whose teeth are spears and arrows,
 ⇔ ≈ and whose tongues are sharp swords.

OET-LV PSA 57:5

5  Self_of_my in_the_middle lions I_lie_with those_who_devour the_children_of humankind teeth_of_their are_a_spear and_arrows and_tongue_of_their is_a_sword sharp.

Jump to OET PSA 57:4 section.

Sense 6: to rest > to stop, to give up, to have respite

Semantic domains: End (002003003009)

Core domains: Stage (168)

Definition: literally: to rest; hence: = state in which an event stops taking place, as if in need of rest

Show passage in OET: JOB 30:17

OET-RV JOB 30:17

17 Night pierces my bones from upon me,
 ⇔ ≈ and the pains that gnaw at me never rest.

OET-LV JOB 30:17

17 Night bones_of_my it_has_pierced from_on_me and_my_gnawing_of_pains not they_rest.
Show passage in OET: ECC 2:23

OET-RV ECC 2:23

23 Because all his days are painful, and anger is his business—
 ⇔ even in the night, his mind doesn’t rest.
 ⇔ That also is pointless.

OET-LV ECC 2:23

23 If/because all_of his/its_days are_pains and_is_vexation business_of_his also in_night not his/its_heart it_rests also this is_futility it.

Jump to OET JOB 30:17 section.

Jump to OET ECC 2:23 section.

Sense 7: to lie down in > to accept, to bear

Semantic domains: Bear (002003003003)

Core domains: Mind (106)

Definition: literally: to lie down in a certain state; hence: = acts by which a human being accepts and acquiesces in a certain state

Forms: vbqal-

Synonyms: כסה

Show passage in OET: JER 3:25

OET-RV JER 3:25

25 Let us lie down in our shame, and let our humiliation cover us,
 ⇔ because we’ve disobeyed our god, Yahweh.
 ⇔ Our ancestors and then we ourselves, haven’t listened to the voice of our god, Yahweh.

OET-LV JER 3:25

25 Let_us_lie_down in_shame_of_our and_let_it_cover_us disgrace_of_our if/because to/for_YHWH god_of_our we and_ancestors_of_our we_have_sinned since_youth(s)_of_our and_unto the_day the_this and_not we_have_listened to_the_voice_of YHWH god_of_our.

Jump to OET JER 3:25 section.

Sense 8: NO DATA YET

Definition: NO DATA YET

Show passage in OET: DEU 28:30

OET-RV DEU 28:30

30 A man will be engaged to a young woman, but someone else will rape her. You’ll build a house, but never get to live in it, and you’ll plant a vineyard, but not get to produce any wine.

OET-LV DEU 28:30

30 A_woman you_will_betroth and_a_man another mmm a_house you_will_build and_not you_will_dwell in/on/over_him/it a_vineyard you_will_plant and_not you_will_put_it_to_use.
Show passage in OET: ISA 13:16

OET-RV ISA 13:16

16 Their children will be smashed to pieces right in front of them.
 ⇔ Their homes will be looted and their wives raped.

OET-LV ISA 13:16

16 And_children_of_their they_will_be_dashed_in_pieces to_eyes_of_their houses_of_their they_will_be_plundered and_wives_of_their they_will_be_lain_with.

Jump to OET DEU 28:30 section.

Jump to OET ISA 13:16 section.

All 4 recorded passages for this sense

DEU: OET DEU 28:30

ISA: OET ISA 13:16

JER: OET JER 3:2

ZEC: OET ZEC 14:2