Open Bible Data Home  About  News  OET Key

OET OET-RV OET-LV GHT ULT UST BSB MSB BLB AICNT OEB WEBBE WMBB NET LSV FBV TCNT T4T LEB BBE Moff JPS Wymth ASV DRA YLT Drby RV SLT Wbstr KJB-1769 KJB-1611 Bshps Gnva Cvdl TNT Wycl SR-GNT UHB BrLXX BrTr Related Parallel Simple Interlinear Topics Reference Dictionary Search

InterlinearVerse GEN EXO LEV NUM DEU JOB JOS JDG RUTH 1 SAM 2 SAM PSA AMOS HOS 1 KI 2 KI 1 CHR 2 CHR PROV ECC SNG JOEL MIC ISA ZEP HAB JER LAM YNA (JNA) NAH OBA DAN EZE EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL ESG TOB JDT WIS SIR BAR MAN 1 MAC 2 MAC 3 MAC 4 MAC YHN (JHN) MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC (JAM) GAL 1 TH 2 TH 1 COR 2 COR ROM COL PHM EPH PHP 1 TIM TIT 1 PET 2 PET 2 TIM HEB YUD (JUD) 1 YHN (1 JHN) 2 YHN (2 JHN) 3 YHN (3 JHN) REV

Joel C1 C2 C3

Joel 3 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V20 V21

OET interlinear JOEL 3:19

◄ ← JOEL 3:19 ↓ → ║ ≡ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    2. 526010
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 367654
    1. מִצְרַיִם
    2. 526011
    3. Miʦrayim/(Egypt)
    4. Egypt
    5. 4714
    6. S-Np
    7. Egypt
    8. S
    9. Location=Egypt; Y-800; TProphecies_of_Joel
    10. 367655
    1. לִ,שְׁמָמָה
    2. 526012,526013
    3. (into) a desolation
    4. -
    6. S-R,Ncfsa
    7. (into)_a,desolation
    8. -
    9. Y-800; TProphecies_of_Joel
    10. 367656
    1. תִהְיֶה
    2. 526014
    3. it will become
    4. will become
    5. 1961
    6. V-Vqi3fs
    7. it_will_become
    8. -
    9. Y-800; TProphecies_of_Joel
    10. 367657
    1. וֶ,אֱדוֹם
    2. 526015,526016
    3. and ʼEdōm
    4. and Edom
    5. 123
    6. S-C,Np
    7. and,Edom
    8. -
    9. Location=Edom; Y-800; TProphecies_of_Joel
    10. 367658
    1. לְ,מִדְבַּר
    2. 526017,526018
    3. (into) a wilderness of
    4. a wilderness of
    6. S-R,Ncmsc
    7. (into)_a,wilderness_of
    8. -
    9. Y-800; TProphecies_of_Joel
    10. 367659
    1. שְׁמָמָה
    2. 526019
    3. desolation
    4. -
    6. S-Ncfsa
    7. desolation
    8. -
    9. Y-800; TProphecies_of_Joel
    10. 367660
    1. תִּהְיֶה
    2. 526020
    3. it will become
    4. -
    5. 1961
    6. V-Vqi3fs
    7. it_will_become
    8. -
    9. Y-800; TProphecies_of_Joel
    10. 367661
    1. מֵ,חֲמַס
    2. 526021,526022
    3. from the violence of
    4. the violence
    5. 2555
    6. S-R,Ncmsc
    7. from,the_violence_of
    8. -
    9. Y-800; TProphecies_of_Joel
    10. 367662
    1. בְּנֵי
    2. 526023
    3. the people of
    4. the ≈people of
    6. S-Ncmpc
    7. of_the_people_of
    8. -
    9. Y-800; TProphecies_of_Joel
    10. 367663
    1. יְהוּדָה
    2. 526024
    3. Yəhūdāh
    4. Yehudah
    5. 3063
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Judah
    8. -
    9. Y-800; TProphecies_of_Joel
    10. 367664
    1. אֲשֶׁר
    2. 526025
    3. whom
    4. -
    6. S-Tr
    7. whom
    8. -
    9. Y-800; TProphecies_of_Joel
    10. 367665
    2. 526026
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 367666
    1. שָׁפְכוּ
    2. 526027
    3. they shed
    4. they shed
    5. 8210
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    7. they_shed
    8. -
    9. Y-800; TProphecies_of_Joel
    10. 367667
    1. דָם
    2. 526028
    3. blood
    4. blood
    5. 1818
    6. O-Ncmsa
    7. blood
    8. -
    9. Y-800; TProphecies_of_Joel
    10. 367668
    2. 526029
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 367669
    1. נָקִיא
    2. 526030
    3. innocent
    4. innocent
    6. O-Aamsa
    7. innocent
    8. -
    9. Y-800; TProphecies_of_Joel
    10. 367670
    1. בְּ,אַרְצָ,ם
    2. 526031,526032,526033
    3. in land of their
    4. in their ≈country
    5. 776
    6. S-R,Ncbsc,Sp3mp
    7. in,land_of,their
    8. -
    9. Y-800; TProphecies_of_Joel
    10. 367671
    2. 526034
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 367672

OET-LV (JOL 4:19) [fn] Miʦrayim/(Egypt) (into)_a_desolation it_will_become and_ʼEdōm (into)_a_wilderness_of desolation it_will_become from_the_violence_of the_people_of Yəhūdāh whom they_shed blood innocent in_land_of_their.

4:19 Note: KJB: Yōʼēl/(Joel).3.19

OET (OET-RV)  ⇔ Egypt will become uninhabited,
 ⇔ and Edom will become a lonely wilderness
 ⇔ because of the violence against the people of Yehudah—
 ⇔ they shed innocent blood in their country.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns

מִצְרַ֨יִם֙ לִ⁠שְׁמָמָ֣ה תִֽהְיֶ֔ה

Miʦrayim/(Egypt) (Some words not found in UHB: Miʦrayim/(Egypt) (into)_a,desolation become and,Edom (into)_a,wilderness_of desolate you(ms)_will_be from,the_violence_of sons_of Yehuda which/who shed blood innocent in,land_of,their )

If your language does not use an abstract noun for the idea of desolation, you could express the same idea in another way. Alternate translation: [Egypt will become desolate]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / possession

מֵֽ⁠חֲמַס֙ בְּנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה

from,the_violence_of (Some words not found in UHB: Miʦrayim/(Egypt) (into)_a,desolation become and,Edom (into)_a,wilderness_of desolate you(ms)_will_be from,the_violence_of sons_of Yehuda which/who shed blood innocent in,land_of,their )

Yahweh is using this possessive form to describe not violence that the sons of Judah committed but violence that was committed against them. It may be helpful to clarify this for your readers. Alternate translation: [for the violence that they committed against the sons of Judah]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

שָׁפְכ֥וּ דָם־נָקִ֖יא

(Some words not found in UHB: Miʦrayim/(Egypt) (into)_a,desolation become and,Edom (into)_a,wilderness_of desolate you(ms)_will_be from,the_violence_of sons_of Yehuda which/who shed blood innocent in,land_of,their )

Yahweh is using the term blood to mean the lives of people, by association with the way people’s blood may be shed when they are killed. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [killed innocent people]

Note 4 topic: writing-pronouns

בְּ⁠אַרְצָֽ⁠ם

(Some words not found in UHB: Miʦrayim/(Egypt) (into)_a,desolation become and,Edom (into)_a,wilderness_of desolate you(ms)_will_be from,the_violence_of sons_of Yehuda which/who shed blood innocent in,land_of,their )

The word their could refer to: (1) the sons of Judah, and would mean that the violence was done in Judah. Alternate translation: [in the land of Judah] or (2) Egypt and Edom, and would mean that the violence was done in those countries. Alternate translation: [in their lands]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. Miʦrayim/(Egypt)
    2. Egypt
    3. 4178
    4. מִצְרַ֨יִם֙
    5. 526011
    6. S-Np
    7. Egypt
    8. S
    9. Location=Egypt; Y-800; TProphecies_of_Joel
    10. 367655
    1. (into) a desolation
    2. -
    3. 3705,7495
    4. לִ,שְׁמָמָ֣ה
    5. 526012,526013
    6. S-R,Ncfsa
    7. (into)_a,desolation
    8. -
    9. Y-800; TProphecies_of_Joel
    10. 367656
    1. it will become
    2. will become
    3. 1929
    4. תִֽהְיֶ֔ה
    5. 526014
    6. V-Vqi3fs
    7. it_will_become
    8. -
    9. Y-800; TProphecies_of_Joel
    10. 367657
    1. and ʼEdōm
    2. and Edom
    3. 1987,5
    4. וֶ,אֱד֕וֹם
    5. 526015,526016
    6. S-C,Np
    7. and,Edom
    8. -
    9. Location=Edom; Y-800; TProphecies_of_Joel
    10. 367658
    1. (into) a wilderness of
    2. a wilderness of
    3. 3705,4057
    4. לְ,מִדְבַּ֥ר
    5. 526017,526018
    6. S-R,Ncmsc
    7. (into)_a,wilderness_of
    8. -
    9. Y-800; TProphecies_of_Joel
    10. 367659
    1. desolation
    2. -
    3. 7495
    4. שְׁמָמָ֖ה
    5. 526019
    6. S-Ncfsa
    7. desolation
    8. -
    9. Y-800; TProphecies_of_Joel
    10. 367660
    1. it will become
    2. -
    3. 1929
    4. תִּֽהְיֶ֑ה
    5. 526020
    6. V-Vqi3fs
    7. it_will_become
    8. -
    9. Y-800; TProphecies_of_Joel
    10. 367661
    1. from the violence of
    2. the violence
    3. 4129,2576
    4. מֵֽ,חֲמַס֙
    5. 526021,526022
    6. S-R,Ncmsc
    7. from,the_violence_of
    8. -
    9. Y-800; TProphecies_of_Joel
    10. 367662
    1. the people of
    2. the ≈people of
    3. 1043
    4. בְּנֵ֣י
    5. 526023
    6. S-Ncmpc
    7. of_the_people_of
    8. -
    9. Y-800; TProphecies_of_Joel
    10. 367663
    1. Yəhūdāh
    2. Yehudah
    3. 2925
    4. יְהוּדָ֔ה
    5. 526024
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Judah
    8. -
    9. Y-800; TProphecies_of_Joel
    10. 367664
    1. whom
    2. -
    3. 238
    4. אֲשֶׁר
    5. 526025
    6. S-Tr
    7. whom
    8. -
    9. Y-800; TProphecies_of_Joel
    10. 367665
    1. they shed
    2. they shed
    3. 7861
    4. שָׁפְכ֥וּ
    5. 526027
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    7. they_shed
    8. -
    9. Y-800; TProphecies_of_Joel
    10. 367667
    1. blood
    2. blood
    3. 1755
    4. דָם
    5. 526028
    6. O-Ncmsa
    7. blood
    8. -
    9. Y-800; TProphecies_of_Joel
    10. 367668
    1. innocent
    2. innocent
    3. 5205
    4. נָקִ֖יא
    5. 526030
    6. O-Aamsa
    7. innocent
    8. -
    9. Y-800; TProphecies_of_Joel
    10. 367670
    1. in land of their
    2. in their ≈country
    3. 846,422,1978
    4. בְּ,אַרְצָֽ,ם
    5. 526031,526032,526033
    6. S-R,Ncbsc,Sp3mp
    7. in,land_of,their
    8. -
    9. Y-800; TProphecies_of_Joel
    10. 367671

OET-LV (JOL 4:19) [fn] Miʦrayim/(Egypt) (into)_a_desolation it_will_become and_ʼEdōm (into)_a_wilderness_of desolation it_will_become from_the_violence_of the_people_of Yəhūdāh whom they_shed blood innocent in_land_of_their.

4:19 Note: KJB: Yōʼēl/(Joel).3.19

OET (OET-RV)  ⇔ Egypt will become uninhabited,
 ⇔ and Edom will become a lonely wilderness
 ⇔ because of the violence against the people of Yehudah—
 ⇔ they shed innocent blood in their country.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← JOEL 3:19 ↑ → ║ ≡ ©