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Joel C1 C2 C3

Joel 3 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21

OET interlinear JOEL 3:15

◄ ← JOEL 3:15 ↓ → ║ ≡ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. 525903
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. S
    6. -
    7. 367580
    1. שֶׁמֶשׁ
    2. 525904
    3. sun
    4. sun
    5. 8121
    6. S-Ncbsa
    7. sun
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 367581
    1. וְ,יָרֵחַ
    2. 525905,525906
    3. and moon
    4. and moon
    5. 3394
    6. S-C,Ncmsa
    7. and,moon
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 367582
    1. קָדָרוּ
    2. 525907
    3. they have become dark
    4. become dark
    5. 6937
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    7. they_have_become_dark
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 367583
    1. וְ,כוֹכָבִים
    2. 525908,525909
    3. and +the stars
    4. and the stars
    5. 3556
    6. S-C,Ncmpa
    7. and_[the],stars
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 367584
    1. אָסְפוּ
    2. 525910
    3. they have withdrawn
    4. -
    5. 622
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    7. they_have_withdrawn
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 367585
    1. נָגְהָ,ם
    2. 525911,525912
    3. brightness of their
    4. their brightness
    5. 5051
    6. O-Ncfsc,Sp3mp
    7. brightness_of,their
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 367586
    1. 525913
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-sof-pasuq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 367587

OET-LV (JOL 4:15) [fn] sun and_moon they_have_become_dark and_the_stars they_have_withdrawn brightness_of_their.


_C3.htm#C3V15">4:15 Note: KJB: Yōʼēl/(Joel).3.15

OET (OET-RV) The sun and the moon become dark,
 ⇔ and the stars withhold their brightness.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

שֶׁ֥מֶשׁ וְ⁠יָרֵ֖חַ קָדָ֑רוּ וְ⁠כוֹכָבִ֖ים אָסְפ֥וּ נָגְהָֽ⁠ם

(Some words not found in UHB: sun and,moon grow_dark and_[the],stars withdraw brightness_of,their )

These are the same phrases as in [2:10](../02/10.md), where Joel used them to describe the locust swarm blocking the light of the sun, moon, and stars. Here, in Joel’s description of the final judgment, these phrases could: (1) have a literal meaning, describing how the creation will disintegrate at the end of history. See the UST. Or (2) be symbolic of earthly rulers and nations losing their power. Alternate translation: [All earthly powers fade before the power of Yahweh]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / personification

וְ⁠כוֹכָבִ֖ים אָסְפ֥וּ נָגְהָֽ⁠ם

and_[the],stars withdraw brightness_of,their

See how you translated the same expression in [2:10](../02/10.md).

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. sun
    2. sun
    3. 7670
    4. שֶׁ֥מֶשׁ
    5. 525904
    6. S-Ncbsa
    7. sun
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 367581
    1. and moon
    2. and moon
    3. 1987,3295
    4. וְ,יָרֵ֖חַ
    5. 525905,525906
    6. S-C,Ncmsa
    7. and,moon
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 367582
    1. they have become dark
    2. become dark
    3. 6931
    4. קָדָ֑רוּ
    5. 525907
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    7. they_have_become_dark
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 367583
    1. and +the stars
    2. and the stars
    3. 1987,3685
    4. וְ,כוֹכָבִ֖ים
    5. 525908,525909
    6. S-C,Ncmpa
    7. and_[the],stars
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 367584
    1. they have withdrawn
    2. -
    3. 704
    4. אָסְפ֥וּ
    5. 525910
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    7. they_have_withdrawn
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 367585
    1. brightness of their
    2. their brightness
    3. 5246,1978
    4. נָגְהָֽ,ם
    5. 525911,525912
    6. O-Ncfsc,Sp3mp
    7. brightness_of,their
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 367586

OET-LV (JOL 4:15) [fn] sun and_moon they_have_become_dark and_the_stars they_have_withdrawn brightness_of_their.


_C3.htm#C3V15">4:15 Note: KJB: Yōʼēl/(Joel).3.15

OET (OET-RV) The sun and the moon become dark,
 ⇔ and the stars withhold their brightness.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← JOEL 3:15 ↑ → ║ ≡ ©