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Joel C1 C2 C3

Joel 3 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21

OET interlinear JOEL 3:13

◄ ← JOEL 3:13 ↓ → ║ ≡ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    2. 525867
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 367550
    1. שִׁלְחוּ
    2. 525868
    3. Send out
    4. -
    5. 7971
    6. V-Vqv2mp
    7. send_out
    8. S
    9. Y-800; TProphecies_of_Joel
    10. 367551
    1. מַגָּל
    2. 525869
    3. +the sickle
    4. the sickle
    5. 4038
    6. O-Ncmsa
    7. [the]_sickle
    8. -
    9. Y-800; TProphecies_of_Joel
    10. 367552
    1. כִּי
    2. 525870
    3. if/because
    4. because
    6. S-C
    7. if/because
    8. -
    9. Y-800; TProphecies_of_Joel
    10. 367553
    1. בָשַׁל
    2. 525871
    3. it has grown ripe
    4. has
    5. 1310
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. it_has_grown_ripe
    8. -
    9. Y-800; TProphecies_of_Joel
    10. 367554
    1. קָצִיר
    2. 525872
    3. +the harvest
    4. the harvest
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. [the]_harvest
    8. -
    9. Y-800; TProphecies_of_Joel
    10. 367555
    1. בֹּאוּ
    2. 525873
    3. come
    4. Come
    5. 935
    6. V-Vqv2mp
    7. come
    8. -
    9. Y-800; TProphecies_of_Joel
    10. 367556
    1. רְדוּ
    2. 525874
    3. tread
    4. -
    5. 3381
    6. V-Vqv2mp
    7. tread
    8. -
    9. Y-800; TProphecies_of_Joel
    10. 367557
    1. כִּי
    2. 525875
    3. if/because
    4. because
    6. S-C
    7. if/because
    8. -
    9. Y-800; TProphecies_of_Joel
    10. 367558
    2. 525876
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 367559
    1. מָלְאָה
    2. 525877
    3. it is full
    4. is full
    5. 4390
    6. V-Vqp3fs
    7. it_is_full
    8. -
    9. Y-800; TProphecies_of_Joel
    10. 367560
    1. גַּת
    2. 525878
    3. +the winepress
    4. the wine-pressing
    5. 1660
    6. S-Ncfsa
    7. [the]_winepress
    8. -
    9. Y-800; TProphecies_of_Joel
    10. 367561
    1. הֵשִׁיקוּ
    2. 525879
    3. they are overflowing
    4. overflow
    5. 7783
    6. V-Vhp3cp
    7. they_are_overflowing
    8. -
    9. Y-800; TProphecies_of_Joel
    10. 367562
    1. הַ,יְקָבִים
    2. 525880,525881
    3. the wine-vats
    4. The
    5. 3342
    6. S-Td,Ncmpa
    7. the,wine-vats
    8. -
    9. Y-800; TProphecies_of_Joel
    10. 367563
    1. כִּי
    2. 525882
    3. if/because
    4. because
    6. S-C
    7. if/because
    8. -
    9. Y-800; TProphecies_of_Joel
    10. 367564
    1. רַבָּה
    2. 525883
    3. +is great
    4. is great
    6. P-Aafsa
    7. [is]_great
    8. -
    9. Y-800; TProphecies_of_Joel
    10. 367565
    1. רָעָתָ,ם
    2. 525884,525885
    3. evil of their
    4. wickedness
    6. S-Ncfsc,Sp3mp
    7. evil_of,their
    8. -
    9. Y-800; TProphecies_of_Joel
    10. 367566
    2. 525886
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 367567

OET-LV (JOL 4:13) [fn] Send_out the_sickle if/because the_harvest it_has_grown_ripe come tread if/because the_winepress it_is_full the_wine-vats they_are_overflowing if/because is_great evil_of_their.

4:13 Note: KJB: Yōʼēl/(Joel).3.13

OET (OET-RV) Swing the sickle, because the harvest has ripened.
 ⇔ Come on, go down, because the wine-pressing pit is full.
 ⇔ The vats overflow, because their wickedness is great.”

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

שִׁלְח֣וּ מַגָּ֔ל כִּ֥י בָשַׁ֖ל קָצִ֑יר & כִּֽי

(Some words not found in UHB: put sickle that/for/because/then/when ripe harvest come tread that/for/because/then/when she/it_is_full winepress overflow the,wine-vats that/for/because/then/when enough/great(fs) evil_of,their )

Yahweh is speaking as if he literally wanted the “warriors” mentioned in 3:11 to harvest grain. He means that he wants them to punish the nations. If it would be clearer in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [Strike the nations, just as harvesters cut down grain with a sickle]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / synecdoche

שִׁלְח֣וּ מַגָּ֔ל

(Some words not found in UHB: put sickle that/for/because/then/when ripe harvest come tread that/for/because/then/when she/it_is_full winepress overflow the,wine-vats that/for/because/then/when enough/great(fs) evil_of,their )

Yahweh is using the first action that someone would do in order to use a sickle, Stretch it out, to refer to the entire act of using it. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [Use the sickle]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / genericnoun

שִׁלְח֣וּ מַגָּ֔ל

(Some words not found in UHB: put sickle that/for/because/then/when ripe harvest come tread that/for/because/then/when she/it_is_full winepress overflow the,wine-vats that/for/because/then/when enough/great(fs) evil_of,their )

Yahweh is not referring to a specific sickle. He means the sickles that his “warriors” of verse 11 symbolically have. It may be more natural in your language to express this meaning by using a plural form. Alternate translation: [Use your sickles]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / yousingular

שִׁלְח֣וּ

(Some words not found in UHB: put sickle that/for/because/then/when ripe harvest come tread that/for/because/then/when she/it_is_full winepress overflow the,wine-vats that/for/because/then/when enough/great(fs) evil_of,their )

The imperatives Stretch out, Come, and go down are plural here, so use the plural form in your translation if your language marks that distinction. These imperatives seems to be addressing the “warriors” mentioned in 3:11.

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

בֹּ֤אֽוּ רְדוּ֙ כִּֽי־מָ֣לְאָה גַּ֔ת

(Some words not found in UHB: put sickle that/for/because/then/when ripe harvest come tread that/for/because/then/when she/it_is_full winepress overflow the,wine-vats that/for/because/then/when enough/great(fs) evil_of,their )

Yahweh is speaking as if he literally wanted those “warriors” to press grapes. He means once again that he wants them to punish the nations. If it would be clearer in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [Yes, come and punish the nations, just as harvesters tread down the grapes that fill a winepress]

Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns

כִּ֥י & כִּ֥י רַבָּ֖ה רָעָתָֽ⁠ם

(Some words not found in UHB: put sickle that/for/because/then/when ripe harvest come tread that/for/because/then/when she/it_is_full winepress overflow the,wine-vats that/for/because/then/when enough/great(fs) evil_of,their )

If your language does not use an abstract noun for the idea of wickedness, you could express the same idea in another way. Alternate translation: [for they are very wicked]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. Send out
    2. -
    3. 7819
    4. שִׁלְח֣וּ
    5. 525868
    6. V-Vqv2mp
    7. send_out
    8. S
    9. Y-800; TProphecies_of_Joel
    10. 367551
    1. +the sickle
    2. the sickle
    3. 4348
    4. מַגָּ֔ל
    5. 525869
    6. O-Ncmsa
    7. [the]_sickle
    8. -
    9. Y-800; TProphecies_of_Joel
    10. 367552
    1. if/because
    2. because
    3. 3482
    4. כִּ֥י
    5. 525870
    6. S-C
    7. if/because
    8. -
    9. Y-800; TProphecies_of_Joel
    10. 367553
    1. +the harvest
    2. the harvest
    3. 6970
    4. קָצִ֑יר
    5. 525872
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. [the]_harvest
    8. -
    9. Y-800; TProphecies_of_Joel
    10. 367555
    1. it has grown ripe
    2. has
    3. 1241
    4. בָשַׁ֖ל
    5. 525871
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. it_has_grown_ripe
    8. -
    9. Y-800; TProphecies_of_Joel
    10. 367554
    1. come
    2. Come
    3. 1274
    4. בֹּ֤אֽוּ
    5. 525873
    6. V-Vqv2mp
    7. come
    8. -
    9. Y-800; TProphecies_of_Joel
    10. 367556
    1. tread
    2. -
    3. 7384
    4. רְדוּ֙
    5. 525874
    6. V-Vqv2mp
    7. tread
    8. -
    9. Y-800; TProphecies_of_Joel
    10. 367557
    1. if/because
    2. because
    3. 3482
    4. כִּֽי
    5. 525875
    6. S-C
    7. if/because
    8. -
    9. Y-800; TProphecies_of_Joel
    10. 367558
    1. +the winepress
    2. the wine-pressing
    3. 1487
    4. גַּ֔ת
    5. 525878
    6. S-Ncfsa
    7. [the]_winepress
    8. -
    9. Y-800; TProphecies_of_Joel
    10. 367561
    1. it is full
    2. is full
    3. 4691
    4. מָ֣לְאָה
    5. 525877
    6. V-Vqp3fs
    7. it_is_full
    8. -
    9. Y-800; TProphecies_of_Joel
    10. 367560
    1. the wine-vats
    2. The
    3. 1893,3102
    4. הַ,יְקָבִ֔ים
    5. 525880,525881
    6. S-Td,Ncmpa
    7. the,wine-vats
    8. -
    9. Y-800; TProphecies_of_Joel
    10. 367563
    1. they are overflowing
    2. overflow
    3. 7971
    4. הֵשִׁ֨יקוּ֙
    5. 525879
    6. V-Vhp3cp
    7. they_are_overflowing
    8. -
    9. Y-800; TProphecies_of_Joel
    10. 367562
    1. if/because
    2. because
    3. 3482
    4. כִּ֥י
    5. 525882
    6. S-C
    7. if/because
    8. -
    9. Y-800; TProphecies_of_Joel
    10. 367564
    1. +is great
    2. is great
    3. 7191
    4. רַבָּ֖ה
    5. 525883
    6. P-Aafsa
    7. [is]_great
    8. -
    9. Y-800; TProphecies_of_Joel
    10. 367565
    1. evil of their
    2. wickedness
    3. 7321,1978
    4. רָעָתָֽ,ם
    5. 525884,525885
    6. S-Ncfsc,Sp3mp
    7. evil_of,their
    8. -
    9. Y-800; TProphecies_of_Joel
    10. 367566

OET-LV (JOL 4:13) [fn] Send_out the_sickle if/because the_harvest it_has_grown_ripe come tread if/because the_winepress it_is_full the_wine-vats they_are_overflowing if/because is_great evil_of_their.

4:13 Note: KJB: Yōʼēl/(Joel).3.13

OET (OET-RV) Swing the sickle, because the harvest has ripened.
 ⇔ Come on, go down, because the wine-pressing pit is full.
 ⇔ The vats overflow, because their wickedness is great.”

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← JOEL 3:13 ↑ → ║ ≡ ©