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2 Tim C1 C2 C3 C4

2 Tim 3 V1 V2 V3 V4 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17

OET interlinear 2 TIM 3:5

◄ ← 2 TIM 3:5 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

SR Greek word order

    1. Greek word
    2. Greek lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. ἔχοντες
    2. eχō
    3. having
    4. -
    5. 21920
    6. VPPA·NMP
    7. having
    8. having
    9. -
    10. Y66; R139278
    11. 139306
    1. μόρφωσιν
    2. morfōsis
    3. +an appearance
    4. appearing
    5. 34460
    6. N····AFS
    7. ˓an˒ appearance
    8. ˓an˒ appearance
    9. -
    10. Y66
    11. 139307
    1. εὐσεβείας
    2. eusebeia
    3. of devoutness
    4. -
    5. 21500
    6. N····GFS
    7. ˱of˲ devoutness
    8. ˱of˲ devoutness
    9. -
    10. Y66; F139312
    11. 139308
    1. τήν
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····AFS
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y66
    11. 139309
    1. δέ
    2. de
    3. but
    4. -
    5. 11610
    6. C·······
    7. but
    8. but
    9. -
    10. Y66
    11. 139310
    1. δύναμιν
    2. dunamis
    3. power
    4. -
    5. 14110
    6. N····AFS
    7. power
    8. power
    9. -
    10. Y66
    11. 139311
    1. αὐτῆς
    2. autos
    3. of it
    4. -
    5. 8460
    6. R···3GFS
    7. ˱of˲ it
    8. ˱of˲ it
    9. -
    10. Y66; R139308
    11. 139312
    1. ἠρνημένοι
    2. arneomai
    3. having disowned
    4. -
    5. 7200
    6. VPEM·NMP
    7. ˓having˒ disowned
    8. ˓having˒ disowned
    9. -
    10. Y66; R139278
    11. 139313
    1. καί
    2. kai
    3. and
    4. and
    5. 25320
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y66
    11. 139314
    1. τούτους
    2. houtos
    3. these
    4. -
    5. 37780
    6. R····AMP
    7. these
    8. these
    9. -
    10. Y66; R139278
    11. 139315
    1. ἀποτρέπου
    2. apotrepō
    3. be turning from
    4. turning
    5. 6650
    6. VMPM2··S
    7. ˓be˒ turning_from
    8. ˓be˒ turning_from
    9. -
    10. Y66; R138878
    11. 139316

OET (OET-LV) having an_appearance of_devoutness, but having_disowned the power of_it, and be_turning_from these.

OET (OET-RV) appearing to be godly on the surface yet denying that God is real, and turning from the truth.

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 3:1–9: Paul described the way people will behave in the last days

3:5a

having a form of godliness

having a form of godliness: Here Paul described people who do many types of religious things: they use religious words and expressions, they participate in religious ceremonies, and they may even teach other people religious beliefs that sound like the truth. But all these things are external actions and words. Their hearts have not changed. It refers to people who practice a type/kind of religion, but not true Christianity. It has only the outward appearance of true faith.

form: The word form means “outward appearance.” This Greek word occurs only here and in Romans 2:20.

godliness: The Greek word that the BSB translates as godliness, means “the duty that man owes God to serve and worship him.” Some English versions translate this word by “religion.” (See RSV, GNT, NET, REB.)

3:5b

but denying its power.

denying its power: The phrase denying its power means that people will refuse to allow God’s power to make them genuinely godly.

denying: The word that the BSB translates as denying means “to refuse” or “to reject.”

its: This word refers back to “godliness/religion” in 3:5a.

power: The word power refers to the power found in true Christianity. It is God’s power that changes people’s behavior and makes them holy.

3:5c

Turn away from such as these!

Turn away from such as these!: Here Paul commanded Timothy to “avoid” or “stay away from” people who have the characteristics he listed in 3:2–5.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns

ἔχοντες μόρφωσιν εὐσεβείας, τὴν δὲ δύναμιν αὐτῆς ἠρνημένοι

having ˓an˒_appearance ˱of˲_devoutness (Some words not found in SR-GNT: ἔχοντες μόρφωσιν εὐσεβείας τήν δέ δύναμιν αὐτῆς ἠρνημένοι καί τούτους ἀποτρέπου)

If your language does not use abstract nouns for the ideas of godliness and power, you could express the same ideas in another way. Alternate translation: [seeming to be godly, but denying how powerful being godly really is]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

ἔχοντες μόρφωσιν εὐσεβείας

having ˓an˒_appearance ˱of˲_devoutness

Here the phrase a form of godliness refers to the appearance of godliness. In other words, these people appear to be acting in godly ways. If it would be helpful in your language, you could make that idea more explicit. Alternate translation: [seeming to have godliness] or [looking like people characterized by godliness]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

τὴν & δύναμιν αὐτῆς ἠρνημένοι

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: ἔχοντες μόρφωσιν εὐσεβείας τήν δέ δύναμιν αὐτῆς ἠρνημένοι καί τούτους ἀποτρέπου)

Here Paul implies that these people refuse to experience and act upon the power that comes with real godliness. In other words, they do not actually do what is godly, and they do not allow God to change them so that they become more godly. If it would be helpful in your language, you could make that idea more explicit. Alternate translation: [refusing to experience its power] or [ignoring the work that it requires]

Note 4 topic: grammar-connect-logic-result

καὶ

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: ἔχοντες μόρφωσιν εὐσεβείας τήν δέ δύναμιν αὐτῆς ἠρνημένοι καί τούτους ἀποτρέπου)

Here the word And introduces an inference based on what Paul has said about these people. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use a word or phrase that introduces an inference, or you could leave And untranslated. Alternate translation: [So]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

τούτους ἀποτρέπου

these ˓be˒_turning_from

Here Paul speaks of avoiding people as if it were done by turning away from them. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use a comparable figure of speech or state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [turn your back on these] or [avoid these]

Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / nominaladj

τούτους

these

Paul is using the adjective these as a noun to mean the people he has been describing. Your language may use adjectives in the same way. If not, you could translate this word with an equivalent phrase. Alternate translation: [these people] or [the kind of people I have described]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Greek word
    5. Greek lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. having
    2. -
    3. 21920
    4. eχō
    5. V-PPA·NMP
    6. having
    7. having
    8. -
    9. Y66; R139278
    10. 139306
    1. +an appearance
    2. appearing
    3. 34460
    4. morfōsis
    5. N-····AFS
    6. ˓an˒ appearance
    7. ˓an˒ appearance
    8. -
    9. Y66
    10. 139307
    1. of devoutness
    2. -
    3. 21500
    4. eusebeia
    5. N-····GFS
    6. ˱of˲ devoutness
    7. ˱of˲ devoutness
    8. -
    9. Y66; F139312
    10. 139308
    1. but
    2. -
    3. 11610
    4. de
    5. C-·······
    6. but
    7. but
    8. -
    9. Y66
    10. 139310
    1. having disowned
    2. -
    3. 7200
    4. arneomai
    5. V-PEM·NMP
    6. ˓having˒ disowned
    7. ˓having˒ disowned
    8. -
    9. Y66; R139278
    10. 139313
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. E-····AFS
    6. the
    7. the
    8. -
    9. Y66
    10. 139309
    1. power
    2. -
    3. 14110
    4. dunamis
    5. N-····AFS
    6. power
    7. power
    8. -
    9. Y66
    10. 139311
    1. of it
    2. -
    3. 8460
    4. autos
    5. R-···3GFS
    6. ˱of˲ it
    7. ˱of˲ it
    8. -
    9. Y66; R139308
    10. 139312
    1. and
    2. and
    3. 25320
    4. kai
    5. C-·······
    6. and
    7. and
    8. -
    9. Y66
    10. 139314
    1. be turning from
    2. turning
    3. 6650
    4. apotrepō
    5. V-MPM2··S
    6. ˓be˒ turning_from
    7. ˓be˒ turning_from
    8. -
    9. Y66; R138878
    10. 139316
    1. these
    2. -
    3. 37780
    4. houtos
    5. R-····AMP
    6. these
    7. these
    8. -
    9. Y66; R139278
    10. 139315

OET (OET-LV) having an_appearance of_devoutness, but having_disowned the power of_it, and be_turning_from these.

OET (OET-RV) appearing to be godly on the surface yet denying that God is real, and turning from the truth.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the CNTR.

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◄ ← 2 TIM 3:5 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©