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InterlinearVerse GEN EXO LEV NUM DEU JOB JOS JDG RUTH 1 SAM 2 SAM PSA AMOS HOS 1 KI 2 KI 1 CHR 2 CHR PROV ECC SNG JOEL MIC ISA ZEP HAB JER LAM YNA (JNA) NAH OBA DAN EZE EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL LAO GES LES ESG DNG 2 PS TOB JDT WIS SIR BAR LJE PAZ SUS BEL MAN 1 MAC 2 MAC 3 MAC 4 MAC YHN (JHN) MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC (JAM) GAL 1 TH 2 TH 1 COR 2 COR ROM COL PHM EPH PHP 1 TIM TIT 1 PET 2 PET 2 TIM HEB YUD (JUD) 1 YHN (1 JHN) 2 YHN (2 JHN) 3 YHN (3 JHN) REV
2 Tim 3 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V17
OET (OET-LV) Every scripture is god-breathed and beneficial for teaching, because/for rebuke, because/for correction, because/for discipline which in righteousness,
OET (OET-RV) All scripture is inspired by God and useful for teaching, for scolding and correction, and for teaching discipline and obedience
In 3:10–4:8 Paul reminded Timothy that Timothy had thoroughly learned true doctrine, so he should continue to preach it faithfully, even if he had to suffer because of it.
All Scripture is God-breathed
All Scripture comes from God,
All Scripture is words that God placed into the minds/thoughts of those who wrote them.
All Scripture is God-breathed: The term God-breathed is a literal translation of the Greek word that older English versions translated as “inspired.” This is the only place in the New Testament that this word is used.
This word indicates that the people who wrote the books of the Bible did not merely write what they themselves were thinking. It means that they wrote the thoughts that God put into their minds. God was the source or origin of what they wrote.
Another way to translate this term is “all Scripture came from God.” Whichever way you translate this term, be sure that the word “Scripture” is the topic of the sentence.
and is useful
and it is beneficial/helpful to us(incl)
We(incl) can use Scripture
is useful: The Greek word that the BSB translates as useful also means “helpful” or “beneficial.” This same word is used in 1 Timothy 4:8 and Titus 3:8.
In some languages, it may be necessary to say for whom Scripture is useful. Since Paul was writing to Timothy, he meant that Scripture was useful for Timothy and other church leaders as they would teach, correct, and instruct. If you must state the participants, use a general statement like “it is useful to us (incl).”
There are two ways to interpret and translate 3:16a–b. They are:
“All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful….” This is the interpretation presented above. For example, GNT says:
All Scripture is inspired by God and is useful for teaching…. See also BSB, NIV, RSV, NET, NASB, KJV, NJB, GW, NLT, CEV, JBP, NCV.
“All God-breathed Scripture is useful….” This second interpretation is based on the fact that there is no word in the Greek text between “Scripture” and “God-breathed.” The REB says:
All inspired scripture has its use for teaching…. See also the footnotes in GNT, NRSV, NET.
It is recommended that you follow interpretation (1). Also, if the major language version in use in your area has a footnote here to show interpretation (2), it is recommended that you also include a footnote about it.
for instruction,
for teaching people,
to teach people God’s message/truth,
for instruction: Paul said that Timothy should use Scripture to teach people. If you need to indicate what the Scriptures teach and to whom it is taught. You could say:
All Scripture…is useful for teaching people God’s message…
All Scripture…is useful for teaching people the truth….
for conviction,
for rebuking/reprimanding them,
to tell people that what they have done is wrong,
for conviction: The Greek word that the BSB translates as conviction means “to tell people that what they are believing or doing is wrong.” When Paul used this word, he was probably thinking of the false teachers who believed and taught false doctrine. Another way to translate this word in English is “rebuke” or “reprimand.” This Greek word occurs only here and as a verb in 4:2c (translated as “reprove”) and in 1 Timothy 5:20 (translated as “rebuked”).
for correction,
for correcting errors/faults,
to correct people when they do something that is wrong,
correction: The Greek word that the BSB translates as correction probably refers to correcting both wrong beliefs that people had and the wrong ways that they were behaving, and then showing them what was right. It is best to use a general term like GNT does, for example, “correcting faults.”
and for training in righteousness,
and for training people to do what is right,
and to teach/instruct them how to live a moral life.
for training in righteousness: Paul told Timothy that he should use the Scriptures to train, or instruct, people in righteousness.
righteousness: The word righteousness includes the meaning of “doing what God says is right/moral,” or “behaving correctly/morally.” So training in righteousness means, “to instruct people how to do what is right.” See righteousness in the Glossary, Meaning 1.
Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive
πᾶσα Γραφὴ θεόπνευστος καὶ ὠφέλιμος
(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Πάσα Γραφή Θεόπνευστος καί ὠφέλιμος πρός διδασκαλίαν πρός ἐλεγμόν πρός ἐπανόρθωσιν πρός παιδείαν τήν ἐν δικαιοσύνῃ)
If your language does not use this passive form, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: [God has breathed out all Scripture, and it is profitable]
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor
πᾶσα Γραφὴ θεόπνευστος καὶ
(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Πάσα Γραφή Θεόπνευστος καί ὠφέλιμος πρός διδασκαλίαν πρός ἐλεγμόν πρός ἐπανόρθωσιν πρός παιδείαν τήν ἐν δικαιοσύνῃ)
Here Paul speaks as if God had breathed all Scripture. He means that God is the one who spoke or gave Scripture through his Spirit. In other words, All Scripture has its origin in God. If it would be helpful in your language, you could express the idea in simile form or state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [All Scripture comes from God, as if he had breathed it out, and it] or [All Scripture is produced by God and] or [All Scripture originates in God and]
Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit
πᾶσα Γραφὴ
(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Πάσα Γραφή Θεόπνευστος καί ὠφέλιμος πρός διδασκαλίαν πρός ἐλεγμόν πρός ἐπανόρθωσιν πρός παιδείαν τήν ἐν δικαιοσύνῃ)
Here the phrase translated as All Scripture refers to what we call the Old Testament. Paul could be referring to: (1) the entirety of Scripture. Alternate translation: [The whole of Scripture] (2) each of the individual scriptures. Alternate translation: [Every scripture]
Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit
ὠφέλιμος
beneficial
Here Paul could be implying that Scripture is profitable: (1) for someone to use in the following ways. Alternate translation: [is profitable for people to use for teaching, for reproof, for correction, for training in righteousness] (2) as it functions in the following ways for those who read or hear it. Alternate translation: [is profitable for our teaching, for our reproof, for our correction, for our training in righteousness]
Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns
πρὸς διδασκαλίαν, πρὸς ἐλεγμόν, πρὸς ἐπανόρθωσιν, πρὸς παιδείαν τὴν ἐν δικαιοσύνῃ
(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Πάσα Γραφή Θεόπνευστος καί ὠφέλιμος πρός διδασκαλίαν πρός ἐλεγμόν πρός ἐπανόρθωσιν πρός παιδείαν τήν ἐν δικαιοσύνῃ)
If your language does not use abstract nouns for some or all of the ideas in this list, you could express the same ideas in another way. Alternate translation: [for instructing, for reproving, for correcting, for training to be righteous]
3:16 The fact that Scripture is inspired by God (literally God-breathed, breathed out by God’s own speech; see also Heb 4:12-13; 2 Pet 1:20-21) does not negate the active involvement of the human authors. But it does affirm that God is fully responsible for his word. Scripture is true, reliable, authoritative, permanent, and powerful because it comes from God himself. Its message is coherent, and it is consistent in its testimony about Jesus Christ (see Luke 24:25-27, 44; John 5:39-40; Acts 3:24; 1 Cor 15:3-4). Thus it has the power to bring salvation and elicit faith. It must not be abused, as the false teachers had been doing (2 Tim 4:2-4; 1 Tim 1:4-7; cp. 2 Pet 3:16), but must be taught properly (2 Tim 2:2, 15).
• As a consequence of inspiration, all Scripture is useful. Both the Old Testament and the New Testament are together our guide and teacher in life.
OET (OET-LV) Every scripture is god-breathed and beneficial for teaching, because/for rebuke, because/for correction, because/for discipline which in righteousness,
OET (OET-RV) All scripture is inspired by God and useful for teaching, for scolding and correction, and for teaching discipline and obedience
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the CNTR.