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Yna C1 C2 C3 C4

Yna 1 V1 V2 V3 V4 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16

OET interlinear YNA (JNA) 1:5

← YNA (JNA) 1:5 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יִּירְאוּ
    2. 530148,530149
    3. And they were afraid
    4. afraid But
    5. 3372
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and,they_were_afraid
    8. S
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 370639
    1. הַ,מַּלָּחִים
    2. 530150,530151
    3. the mariners
    4. sailors
    5. 4419
    6. S-Td,Ncmpa
    7. the,mariners
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 370640
    1. וַֽ,יִּזְעֲקוּ
    2. 530152,530153
    3. and they cried for help
    4. cried
    5. 2199
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and,they_cried_for_help
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 370641
    1. אִישׁ
    2. 530154
    3. each
    4. -
    5. 376
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. each
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 370642
    1. אֶל
    2. 530155
    3. to
    4. -
    5. 413
    6. S-R
    7. to
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 370643
    2. 530156
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 370644
    1. אֱלֹהָי,ו
    2. 530157,530158
    3. his/its god
    4. -
    5. 430
    6. S-Ncmpc,Sp3ms
    7. his/its=god
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 370645
    1. וַ,יָּטִלוּ
    2. 530159,530160
    3. and they hurled
    4. threw
    5. 2904
    6. SV-C,Vhw3mp
    7. and,they_hurled
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 370646
    1. אֶת
    2. 530161
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 370647
    2. 530162
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 370648
    1. הַ,כֵּלִים
    2. 530163,530164
    3. the vessels
    4. -
    5. 3627
    6. O-Td,Ncmpa
    7. the=vessels
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 370649
    1. אֲשֶׁר
    2. 530165
    3. which
    4. -
    6. O-Tr
    7. which
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 370650
    1. בָּ,אֳנִיָּה
    2. 530166,530167
    3. +were in ship
    4. -
    5. 591
    6. P-Rd,Ncfsa
    7. [were]_in,ship
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 370651
    1. אֶל
    2. 530168
    3. into
    4. -
    5. 413
    6. S-R
    7. into
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 370652
    2. 530169
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 370653
    1. הַ,יָּם
    2. 530170,530171
    3. the sea
    4. -
    5. 3220
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=sea
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 370654
    1. לְ,הָקֵל
    2. 530172,530173
    3. to lighten
    4. lighter
    5. 7043
    6. SV-R,Vhc
    7. to,lighten
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 370655
    1. מֵ,עֲלֵי,הֶם
    2. 530174,530175,530176
    3. from on them
    4. -
    6. S-R,R,Sp3mp
    7. from,on,them
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 370656
    1. וְ,יוֹנָה
    2. 530177,530178
    3. and Yōnāh
    4. Yonah
    5. 3124
    6. S-C,Np
    7. and,Jonah
    8. -
    9. Person=Jonah; Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 370657
    1. יָרַד
    2. 530179
    3. he had gone down
    4. -
    5. 3381
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. he_had_gone_down
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 370658
    1. אֶל
    2. 530180
    3. into
    4. -
    5. 413
    6. S-R
    7. into
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 370659
    2. 530181
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 370660
    1. יַרְכְּתֵי
    2. 530182
    3. the innermost parts of
    4. -
    5. 3411
    6. S-Ncfdc
    7. the_innermost_parts_of
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 370661
    1. הַ,סְּפִינָה
    2. 530183,530184
    3. the ship
    4. -
    5. 5600
    6. S-Td,Ncfsa
    7. of,the_ship
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 370662
    1. וַ,יִּשְׁכַּב
    2. 530185,530186
    3. and he had lain down
    4. -
    5. 7901
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and,he_had_lain_down
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 370663
    1. וַ,יֵּרָדַֽם
    2. 530187,530188
    3. and he had fallen asleep
    4. fallen asleep
    5. 7290
    6. SV-C,VNw3ms
    7. and,he_had_fallen_asleep
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 370664
    2. 530189
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 370665

OET (OET-LV) And_they_were_afraid the_mariners and_they_cried_for_help each to his/its_god and_they_hurled DOM the_vessels which were_in_ship into the_sea to_lighten from_on_them and_Yōnāh he_had_gone_down into the_innermost_parts_of the_ship and_he_had_lain_down and_he_had_fallen_asleep.

OET (OET-RV) The sailors were afraid and they each cried to their own gods for help, and they threw the cargo overboard to make the ship lighter. But Yonah had gone down into the hold where he had laid down and fallen fast asleep.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: translate-unknown

הַ⁠מַּלָּחִ֗ים

the,mariners

The sailors were men who worked on a ship to control the sails and do other tasks. If your readers would not be familiar with this type of work, you could use a more general term or a phrase that explains it. Alternate translation: [the crew members] or [the men who worked on the ship]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

אִ֣ישׁ אֶל־אֱלֹהָי⁠ו֒

(a)_man to/towards his/its=god

The phrase a man to his god is an idiom meaning that each man cried out to his own god. Alternate translation: [each one to his own god]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

אֱלֹהָי⁠ו֒

his/its=god

The author assumes that his audience will know that by his god he does not mean the true God, Yahweh. If it would be helpful to your readers, you could state this explicitly in your translation. Alternate translation: [the idol or false god that he worshiped]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

לְ⁠הָקֵ֖ל מֵֽ⁠עֲלֵי⁠הֶ֑ם

to,lighten from,on,them

This could mean: (1) to make the ship lighter so that it would float better, Alternate translation: [to help the ship float better] or (2) to lighten or relieve a dangerous situation, Alternate translation: [to lessen the danger they were in]

Note 5 topic: writing-background

וְ⁠יוֹנָ֗ה יָרַד֙ אֶל־יַרְכְּתֵ֣י הַ⁠סְּפִינָ֔ה וַ⁠יִּשְׁכַּ֖ב וַ⁠יֵּרָדַֽם

and,Jonah gone_down to/towards lowest_part_of of,the_ship and,he_had_lain_down and,he_had_fallen_asleep

This sentence provides background information about Jonah’s circumstances to help readers understand what happens next in the story. In your translation, present this information in a way that makes it clear that this is background information and that Jonah had already done this before the storm started.

יַרְכְּתֵ֣י הַ⁠סְּפִינָ֔ה

lowest_part_of of,the_ship

Alternate translation: [the interior of the ship]

וַ⁠יִּשְׁכַּ֖ב וַ⁠יֵּרָדַֽם

and,he_had_lain_down and,he_had_fallen_asleep

Alternate translation: [and was lying there fast asleep] or [and lay sound asleep]

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

1:5-6 Jonah’s ongoing sleep was perhaps induced by God to advance the crisis to a point where it was clear that the sailors’ gods could not help (1:6).

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And they were afraid
    2. afraid But
    3. 1987,3293
    5. 530148,530149
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    8. S
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 370639
    1. the mariners
    2. sailors
    3. 1893,4471
    5. 530150,530151
    6. S-Td,Ncmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 370640
    1. and they cried for help
    2. cried
    3. 1987,2132
    5. 530152,530153
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 370641
    1. each
    2. -
    3. 266
    5. 530154
    6. S-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 370642
    1. to
    2. -
    3. 369
    5. 530155
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 370643
    1. his/its god
    2. -
    3. 38,1978
    5. 530157,530158
    6. S-Ncmpc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 370645
    1. and they hurled
    2. threw
    3. 1987,2872
    5. 530159,530160
    6. SV-C,Vhw3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 370646
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    5. 530161
    6. O-To
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 370647
    1. the vessels
    2. -
    3. 1893,3429
    5. 530163,530164
    6. O-Td,Ncmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 370649
    1. which
    2. -
    3. 238
    5. 530165
    6. O-Tr
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 370650
    1. +were in ship
    2. -
    3. 846,248
    5. 530166,530167
    6. P-Rd,Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 370651
    1. into
    2. -
    3. 369
    5. 530168
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 370652
    1. the sea
    2. -
    3. 1893,3237
    5. 530170,530171
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 370654
    1. to lighten
    2. lighter
    3. 3705,6950
    5. 530172,530173
    6. SV-R,Vhc
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 370655
    1. from on them
    2. -
    3. 4129,5837,1978
    5. 530174,530175,530176
    6. S-R,R,Sp3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 370656
    1. and Yōnāh
    2. Yonah
    3. 1987,3376
    5. 530177,530178
    6. S-C,Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Jonah; Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 370657
    1. he had gone down
    2. -
    3. 3297
    5. 530179
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 370658
    1. into
    2. -
    3. 369
    5. 530180
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 370659
    1. the innermost parts of
    2. -
    3. 3175
    5. 530182
    6. S-Ncfdc
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 370661
    1. the ship
    2. -
    3. 1893,5330
    5. 530183,530184
    6. S-Td,Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 370662
    1. and he had lain down
    2. -
    3. 1987,7804
    5. 530185,530186
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 370663
    1. and he had fallen asleep
    2. fallen asleep
    3. 1987,7258
    5. 530187,530188
    6. SV-C,VNw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    10. 370664

OET (OET-LV) And_they_were_afraid the_mariners and_they_cried_for_help each to his/its_god and_they_hurled DOM the_vessels which were_in_ship into the_sea to_lighten from_on_them and_Yōnāh he_had_gone_down into the_innermost_parts_of the_ship and_he_had_lain_down and_he_had_fallen_asleep.

OET (OET-RV) The sailors were afraid and they each cried to their own gods for help, and they threw the cargo overboard to make the ship lighter. But Yonah had gone down into the hold where he had laid down and fallen fast asleep.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

← YNA (JNA) 1:5 ↑ → ► ║ ©