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interlinearVerse INTGENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOSJDGRUTH1SA2SAPSAAMOSHOS1KI2KI1CH2CHPROECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNANAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALJOBYHNMARKMATLUKEACTsYACGAL1TH2TH1COR2CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1TIMTIT1PET2PET2TIMHEBYUD1YHN2YHN3YHNREV

Yna C1C2C3C4

OET interlinear YNA (JNA) 1:3

YNA (JNA) 1:3 ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יָּקָם
    2. 530084,530085
    3. And he/it rose up
    4. But
    5. v-C,Vqw3ms
    6. and=he/it_rose_up
    7. S
    8. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    9. 370598
    1. יוֹנָה
    2. 530086
    3. Yōnāh
    4. -
    5. 3124
    6. s-Np
    7. Jonah
    8. -
    9. Person=Jonah
    10. 370599
    1. לִ,בְרֹחַ
    2. 530087,530088
    3. to flee
    4. -
    5. 1272
    6. v-R,Vqc
    7. to,flee
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 370600
    1. תַּרְשִׁישָׁ,ה
    2. 530089,530090
    3. Tarshish to
    4. -
    5. 8659
    6. -Np,Sd
    7. Tarshish,to
    8. -
    9. Location=Tarshish
    10. 370601
    1. מִ,לִּ,פְנֵי
    2. 530091,530092,530093
    3. from to/for face/front/presence
    4. -
    5. 6440
    6. -R,R,Ncbpc
    7. from=to/for=face/front/presence
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 370602
    1. יְהוָה
    2. 530094
    3. YHWH
    4. -
    5. 3068
    6. -Np
    7. Yahweh
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 370603
    1. וַ,יֵּרֶד
    2. 530095,530096
    3. and he/it descended
    4. -
    5. 3381
    6. v-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_descended
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 370604
    1. יָפוֹ
    2. 530097
    3. Joppa
    4. -
    5. 3305
    6. adv-Np
    7. Joppa
    8. -
    9. Location=Joppa
    10. 370605
    1. וַ,יִּמְצָא
    2. 530098,530099
    3. and found
    4. found
    5. 4672
    6. v-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and,found
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 370606
    1. אָנִיָּה
    2. 530100
    3. a ship
    4. ship
    5. 591
    6. -Ncfsa
    7. a_ship
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 370607
    1. 530101
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-paseq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 370608
    1. 530102
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 370609
    1. בָּאָה
    2. 530103
    3. [which was] about to go
    4. about
    5. 935
    6. v-Vqrfsa
    7. [which_was]_about_to_go
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 370610
    1. תַרְשִׁישׁ
    2. 530104
    3. Tarshish
    4. -
    5. 8659
    6. adv-Np
    7. Tarshish
    8. -
    9. Location=Tarshish
    10. 370611
    1. וַ,יִּתֵּן
    2. 530105,530106
    3. and he/it gave
    4. -
    5. 5414
    6. v-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_gave
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 370612
    1. שְׂכָרָ,הּ
    2. 530107,530108
    3. fare his
    4. -
    5. 7939
    6. -Ncmsc,Sp3fs
    7. fare,his
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 370613
    1. וַ,יֵּרֶד
    2. 530109,530110
    3. and he/it descended
    4. -
    5. 3381
    6. v-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_descended
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 370614
    1. בָּ,הּ
    2. 530111,530112
    3. in/on/at/with it
    4. -
    5. -R,Sp3fs
    6. in/on/at/with,it
    7. -
    8. -
    9. 370615
    1. לָ,בוֹא
    2. 530113,530114
    3. to go
    4. -
    5. 935
    6. v-R,Vqc
    7. to,go
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 370616
    1. עִמָּ,הֶם
    2. 530115,530116
    3. with them
    4. -
    5. -R,Sp3mp
    6. with,them
    7. -
    8. -
    9. 370617
    1. תַּרְשִׁישָׁ,ה
    2. 530117,530118
    3. Tarshish to
    4. -
    5. 8659
    6. -Np,Sd
    7. Tarshish,to
    8. -
    9. Location=Tarshish
    10. 370618
    1. מִ,לִּ,פְנֵי
    2. 530119,530120,530121
    3. from to/for face/front/presence
    4. -
    5. 6440
    6. -R,R,Ncbpc
    7. from=to/for=face/front/presence
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 370619
    1. יְהוָה
    2. 530122
    3. YHWH
    4. -
    5. 3068
    6. -Np
    7. Yahweh
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 370620
    1. 530123
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-sof-pasuq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 370621

OET (OET-LV)And_he/it_rose_up Yōnāh to_flee Tarshish_to from_to/for_face/front/presence YHWH and_he/it_descended Joppa and_found a_ship[fn] [which_was]_about_to_go Tarshish and_he/it_gave fare_his and_he/it_descended in/on/at/with_it to_go with_them Tarshish_to from_to/for_face/front/presence YHWH.


1:3 Note: We agree with both BHS 1997 and BHQ on an unexpected reading.

OET (OET-RV)But Yonah decided to run away from Yahweh so he went down to Yoppa and found a ship about to go to Tarshish. He paid the fare and went aboard to go with them to Tarshish to get away from Yahweh.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

וַ⁠יָּ֤קָם יוֹנָה֙ לִ⁠בְרֹ֣חַ

and=he/it_rose_up Yōnāh/(Jonah) to,flee

Here the words got up mean that Jonah took action in response to God’s command, but his action was to disobey instead of to obey. If your readers would misunderstand this, you could state the meaning plainly. See how you translated this idiom in 1:2. Alternate translation: “But Jonah decided to run away” or “Jonah prepared himself, but to run away”

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

מִ⁠לִּ⁠פְנֵ֖י יְהוָ֑ה & מִ⁠לִּ⁠פְנֵ֖י יְהוָֽה

from=to/for=face/front/presence YHWH& from=to/for=face/front/presence YHWH

The expression the face of Yahweh represents his presence. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. The idea of Yahweh’s presence also includes his knowledge, notice, attention, or judgment. By running away, Jonah is hoping that Yahweh will not notice that he is disobeying. Alternate translation: “from the presence of Yahweh” … “away from Yahweh”

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

לִ⁠בְרֹ֣חַ תַּרְשִׁ֔ישָׁ⁠ה

to,flee Tarshish,to

This city named Tarshish was in the direction opposite to Nineveh. You could include this information if that would be helpful to your readers. Alternate translation: “to flee in the opposite direction, toward Tarshish, away”

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / explicitinfo

וַ⁠יֵּ֨רֶד יָפ֜וֹ

and=he/it_descended Joppa

Here, down indicates that Joppa, being next to the sea, is at a lower elevation than the place where Jonah was. If your language would not use this type of word to describe travel, use a description of travel that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “Jonah went to Joppa”

Note 5 topic: translate-unknown

אָנִיָּ֣ה

ship

A ship is a a very large type of boat that can travel on the sea and carry many passengers or heavy cargo. If your readers would not be familiar with this type of boat, you could use the name of something similar in your area or you could use a more general term. Alternate translation: “a large boat”

Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

וַ⁠יִּתֵּ֨ן שְׂכָרָ֜⁠הּ

and=he/it_gave fare,his

The author assumes that readers will know that fare refers to the price that a person pays to travel on a ship. If it would be helpful to your readers, you could say that explicitly.Alternate translation: “There Jonah paid the cost of traveling on the ship”

Note 7 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

וַ⁠יֵּ֤רֶד בָּ⁠הּ֙

and=he/it_descended in/on/at/with,it

The ship is large enough that it has at least one lower deck that is inside the ship. This is where Jonah went. You could include this information if that would be helpful to your readers. Alternate translation: “and went down inside the ship”

Note 8 topic: writing-pronouns

עִמָּ⁠הֶם֙

with,them

The pronoun them refers to the other people who were traveling on the ship, and the only other people we are told about are members of the crew. If it would be helpful to your readers, you could say who these people are. Alternate translation: “with the crew”

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

1:3 Jonah’s attempt to get away from the Lord was futile. One cannot escape God (Ps 139:7-10) or disobey his will without consequence (Deut 8:5). Jonah’s reluctance to go to Nineveh is understandable, however. Assyria was an enemy of Israel known for its violence (Jon 3:8; see also Nah 3:1-4). Jonah did not want these non-Israelites to have the opportunity to repent and be saved (Jon 4:2).
• Joppa was a key port city on the Mediterranean coast (2 Chr 2:16; Ezra 3:7); it is now a suburb of modern Tel-Aviv.
• Tarshish was possibly the port city of Tartessos in Spain, in which case Jonah was attempting to flee as far as imaginable in the opposite direction from Nineveh. Tarsus in Asia Minor is another possibility. Some think Tarshish is a general reference to the sea or to any destination accessible by sea.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And he/it rose up
    2. But
    3. 1814,6550
    4. 530084,530085
    5. v-C,Vqw3ms
    6. S
    7. Y-862; TProphecies_of_Jonah
    8. 370598
    1. Yōnāh
    2. -
    3. 3128
    4. 530086
    5. s-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=Jonah
    8. 370599
    1. to flee
    2. -
    3. 3430,1110
    4. 530087,530088
    5. v-R,Vqc
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 370600
    1. Tarshish to
    2. -
    3. 7805,1658
    4. 530089,530090
    5. -Np,Sd
    6. -
    7. Location=Tarshish
    8. 370601
    1. from to/for face/front/presence
    2. -
    3. 3728,3430,5936
    4. 530091,530092,530093
    5. -R,R,Ncbpc
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 370602
    1. YHWH
    2. -
    3. 3105
    4. 530094
    5. -Np
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 370603
    1. and he/it descended
    2. -
    3. 1814,3062
    4. 530095,530096
    5. v-C,Vqw3ms
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 370604
    1. Joppa
    2. -
    3. 3036
    4. 530097
    5. adv-Np
    6. -
    7. Location=Joppa
    8. 370605
    1. and found
    2. found
    3. 1814,4405
    4. 530098,530099
    5. v-C,Vqw3ms
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 370606
    1. a ship
    2. ship
    3. 258
    4. 530100
    5. -Ncfsa
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 370607
    1. [which was] about to go
    2. about
    3. 1155
    4. 530103
    5. v-Vqrfsa
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 370610
    1. Tarshish
    2. -
    3. 7805
    4. 530104
    5. adv-Np
    6. -
    7. Location=Tarshish
    8. 370611
    1. and he/it gave
    2. -
    3. 1814,4895
    4. 530105,530106
    5. v-C,Vqw3ms
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 370612
    1. fare his
    2. -
    3. 7560
    4. 530107,530108
    5. -Ncmsc,Sp3fs
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 370613
    1. and he/it descended
    2. -
    3. 1814,3062
    4. 530109,530110
    5. v-C,Vqw3ms
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 370614
    1. in/on/at/with it
    2. -
    3. 821
    4. 530111,530112
    5. -R,Sp3fs
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 370615
    1. to go
    2. -
    3. 3430,1155
    4. 530113,530114
    5. v-R,Vqc
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 370616
    1. with them
    2. -
    3. 5301
    4. 530115,530116
    5. -R,Sp3mp
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 370617
    1. Tarshish to
    2. -
    3. 7805,1658
    4. 530117,530118
    5. -Np,Sd
    6. -
    7. Location=Tarshish
    8. 370618
    1. from to/for face/front/presence
    2. -
    3. 3728,3430,5936
    4. 530119,530120,530121
    5. -R,R,Ncbpc
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 370619
    1. YHWH
    2. -
    3. 3105
    4. 530122
    5. -Np
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 370620

OET (OET-LV)And_he/it_rose_up Yōnāh to_flee Tarshish_to from_to/for_face/front/presence YHWH and_he/it_descended Joppa and_found a_ship[fn] [which_was]_about_to_go Tarshish and_he/it_gave fare_his and_he/it_descended in/on/at/with_it to_go with_them Tarshish_to from_to/for_face/front/presence YHWH.


1:3 Note: We agree with both BHS 1997 and BHQ on an unexpected reading.

OET (OET-RV)But Yonah decided to run away from Yahweh so he went down to Yoppa and found a ship about to go to Tarshish. He paid the fare and went aboard to go with them to Tarshish to get away from Yahweh.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

YNA (JNA) 1:3 ©