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OSHB Isa 14:18 גוֹיִם (gōyim) Strongs=1471 a Lemma=‘גּוֹי’
contextual word gloss=‘[the]_nations’ word gloss=‘nations’
Morphology=Ncmpa PoS=common_noun Gender=masculine Number=plural State=absolute
TimeSeries=Prophecies_of_Isaiah
Note: These word pages enable you to click through to the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (OSHB) that the Open English Translation Old Testament is translated from. The OSHB is based on the Westminster Leningrad Codex (WLC). (We are still searching for a digitized facsimile of the Leningradensis manuscript that we can easily link to. See this list and this archive for now.) This is all part of the commitment of the Open English Translation team to be transparent about all levels of the Bible translation process right back to the original manuscripts.
The word form ‘גוֹיִם’ (Morphology=Ncmpa PoS=common_noun Gender=masculine Number=plural State=absolute) has 3 different glosses: ‘O_nations’, ‘[the]_nations’, ‘nations’.
DEU 7:1 contextual word gloss=‘nations’ word gloss=‘nations’ OSHB DEU 7:1 word 24
OET-LV: 7 if/because he_will_bring_you YHWH god_of_your into the_earth/land where you are_about_to_go to_there to_take_possession_of_it and_he_will_clear_away nations many from_before_of_you the_Ḩittiy[s] and_the_Girgāshiy[s] and_the_ʼAmorī[s] and_the_Kənaˊₐnīte and_the_Pərizzī[s] and_the_Ḩiūī[s] and_the_Yəⱱūşī/(Jebusite)[s] seven nations great and_mighty more_than_you. (DEU_7:1)
OET-RV: 7 When your god Yahweh brings you into the land which you’re going to possess, he’ll drive out many people groups ahead of you: the Hittites, Girgashites, Amorites, Canaanites, Perizzites, Hivites, and the Yevusites—seven societies that are more powerful than yourselves. (DEU 7:1)
DEU 32:43 contextual word gloss=‘O_nations’ word gloss=‘nations’ OSHB DEU 32:43 word 2
OET-LV: 43 Make_shout_for_joy Oh_nations people_of_his if/because the_blood_of his_servants_of_of he_will_avenge and_vengeance he_will_return to_his_of_foes and_he_will_make_atonement_for land_of_his people_of_his. (DEU_32:43)
OET-RV: 43 You nations, need to appreciate his people,
⇔ because he’ll avenge the blood of his servants,
⇔ and he’ll return vengeance onto his enemies,
⇔ and then he’ll forgive his country—his people.” (DEU 32:43)
PSA 2:1 contextual word gloss=‘nations’ word gloss=‘nations’ OSHB PSA 2:1 word 3
OET-LV: 2 To/for_what nations do_they_plot and_peoples do_they_devise emptiness. (PSA_2:1)
OET-RV: 2 Why do nations make plans,
⇔ ≈ and people groups devise empty schemes? (PSA 2:1)
PSA 2:8 contextual word gloss=‘nations’ word gloss=‘nations’ OSHB PSA 2:8 word 4
OET-LV: 8 Ask from_me and_I_will_make nations inheritance_of_your and_your_of_possession the_ends_of the_earth. (PSA_2:8)
OET-RV: 8 Ask me and I’ll give the nations to you for your inheritance.
⇔ ≈ The whole world will be owned by you. (PSA 2:8)
PSA 9:6 contextual word gloss=‘nations’ word gloss=‘nations’ OSHB PSA 9:6 word 2
OET-LV: 6 you_have_rebuked nations you_have_destroyed the_wicked their_name you_have_wiped_out forever and_ever. (PSA_9:6)
OET-RV: 6 The enemy are finished—just ruins remaining from now on.
⇔ You also uprooted cities—they too will be forgotten. (PSA 9:6)
PSA 9:16 contextual word gloss=‘nations’ word gloss=‘nations’ OSHB PSA 9:16 word 2
OET-LV: 16 nations they_have_sunk in_the_pit which_they_made in_the_net which they_had_hidden foot_of_their it_has_been_caught. (PSA_9:16)
OET-RV: 16 Yahweh has revealed himself—he’s served justice—
⇔ the wicked people were trapped by their own actions. (Meditation break.) (Instrumental break.) (PSA 9:16)
PSA 9:20 contextual word gloss=‘[the]_nations’ word gloss=‘nations’ OSHB PSA 9:20 word 7
OET-LV: 20 arise Oh_YHWH not humankind let_it_prevail the_nations let_them_be_judged on face_of_your. (PSA_9:20)
OET-RV: 20 Put some fear in them, Yahweh.
⇔ Remind the nations that they’re human. (Instrumental break.) (PSA 9:20)
PSA 9:21 contextual word gloss=‘[the]_nations’ word gloss=‘nations’ OSHB PSA 9:21 word 6
OET-LV: 21 appoint Oh_YHWH terror to/for_them the_nations may_they_know are_human_being[s] they Şelāh. (PSA_9:21)
PSA 10:16 contextual word gloss=‘[the]_nations’ word gloss=‘nations’ OSHB PSA 10:16 word 6
OET-LV: 16 YHWH is_king_of forever and_ever the_nations they_have_perished from_his_of_land. (PSA_10:16)
OET-RV: ⇔ 16 Yahweh is king forever and ever.
⇔ He drove those other nations out of his land. (PSA 10:16)
PSA 46:7 contextual word gloss=‘nations’ word gloss=‘nations’ OSHB PSA 46:7 word 2
OET-LV: 7 nations they_were_in_a_tumult kingdoms they_shook he_gave_forth with_his_of_voice the_earth it_melted. (PSA_46:7)
OET-RV: 7 Army commander Yahweh is with us.
⇔ Yakov’s god is our protection. (Instrumental break.) (PSA 46:7)
PSA 79:1 contextual word gloss=‘[the]_nations’ word gloss=‘nations’ OSHB PSA 79:1 word 5
OET-LV: 79 A_song of_ʼĀşāf Oh_god they_have_come the_nations in_your_of_inheritance they_have_made_unclean DOM the_temple_of your_holiness_of_of they_have_made DOM Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) into_heaps_of_ruins. (PSA_79:1)
OET-RV: A song by Asaf.
⇔ 79 God, foreign nations have come into the land you gave as an inheritance.
⇔ They have defiled your holy temple.
⇔ They have turned Yerushalem (Jerusalem) into a heap of ruins. (PSA 79:1)
PSA 102:16 contextual word gloss=‘nations’ word gloss=‘nations’ OSHB PSA 102:16 word 2
OET-LV: 16 and_they_will_fear nations DOM the_name_of YHWH and_all the_kings_of the_earth/land DOM glory_of_your. (PSA_102:16)
OET-RV: 16 Yahweh will rebuild Tsiyyon.
⇔ He’ll appear there in his splendour (PSA 102:16)
ISA 14:9 contextual word gloss=‘[the]_nations’ word gloss=‘nations’ OSHB ISA 14:9 word 17
OET-LV: 9 Shəʼōl from_under it_is_excited to/for_yourself(m) to_meet your_coming it_has_roused to/for_yourself(m) shades all_of the_leaders_of the_earth it_has_made_rise from_their_of_thrones all_of the_kings_of the_nations. (ISA_14:9)
OET-RV: 9 Down below, the grave is excited
⇔ ≈ waiting for your arrival.
⇔ It wakes up the dead for you—all the kings of the earth,
⇔ ≈ raising them from their thrones—all the kings of the nations. (ISA 14:9)
ISA 16:8 contextual word gloss=‘nations’ word gloss=‘nations’ OSHB ISA 16:8 word 8
OET-LV: 8 If/because the_terraced_fields_of Ḩeshbōn it_has_languished the_vine[s]_of Səⱱām rulers_of nations they_have_struck_down its_choice_of_grapes to Yaˊzēr/(Jazer) they_reached they_wandered the_wilderness shoots_of_its they_were_spread_out they_passed_over the_sea. (ISA_16:8)
OET-RV: 8 ◙ (ISA 16:8)
ISA 30:28 contextual word gloss=‘nations’ word gloss=‘nations’ OSHB ISA 30:28 word 8
OET-LV: 28 And_his_of_breath is_like_a_torrent overflowing to the_neck it_reaches for_shaking nations in_a_sieve_of worthlessness and_a_halter which_misleads on the_jaws_of peoples. (ISA_30:28)
OET-RV: 28 ◙ (ISA 30:28)
ISA 34:1 contextual word gloss=‘O_nations’ word gloss=‘nations’ OSHB ISA 34:1 word 2
OET-LV: 34 Draw_near Oh_nations to_hear and_Oh_peoples pay_attention let_it_hear the_earth/land and_what_of_fills_it the_world and_all produce(s)_of_its. (ISA_34:1)
OET-RV: 34 ◙ (ISA 34:1)
ISA 60:3 contextual word gloss=‘nations’ word gloss=‘nations’ OSHB ISA 60:3 word 2
OET-LV: 3 And_they_will_come nations to_your_of_light and_kings to_the_brightness_of your_dawn_of_of. (ISA_60:3)
OET-RV: 3 ◙
⇔ … (ISA 60:3)
ISA 62:2 contextual word gloss=‘nations’ word gloss=‘nations’ OSHB ISA 62:2 word 2
OET-LV: 2 And_they_will_see nations righteousness_of_your and_all kings glory_of_your and_it_will_be_called to/for_you(fs) a_name new which the_mouth_of YHWH it_will_designate_it. (ISA_62:2)
OET-RV: 2 ◙
⇔ …
⇔ … (ISA 62:2)
JER 10:10 contextual word gloss=‘nations’ word gloss=‘nations’ OSHB JER 10:10 word 14
OET-LV: 10 And_YHWH is_god truth he is_god living and_king_of perpetuity from_his_of_severe_anger it_shakes the_earth/land and_not nations they_will_endure indignation_of_his. (JER_10:10)
OET-RV: 10 ◙
⇔ …
⇔ …
⇔ …
⇔ … (JER 10:10)
JER 46:12 contextual word gloss=‘nations’ word gloss=‘nations’ OSHB JER 46:12 word 2
OET-LV: 12 nations They_will_hear shame_of_your and_your_of_outcry it_will_be_full the_earth/land if/because warrior over_warrior they_will_stumble together they_will_fall both_of_of_them. (JER_46:12)
OET-RV: 12 ◙
⇔ …
⇔ …
⇔ … (JER 46:12)
JER 51:7 contextual word gloss=‘nations’ word gloss=‘nations’ OSHB JER 51:7 word 11
OET-LV: 7 was_a_cup_of gold Bāⱱel in_the_hand_of YHWH it_was_making_drunk all_of the_earth/land some_of_its_wine nations they_have_drunk therefore yes/correct/thus/so nations they_are_acting_like_mad_people. (JER_51:7)
OET-RV: 7 ◙ (JER 51:7)
JER 51:7 contextual word gloss=‘nations’ word gloss=‘nations’ OSHB JER 51:7 word 15
OET-LV: 7 was_a_cup_of gold Bāⱱel in_the_hand_of YHWH it_was_making_drunk all_of the_earth/land some_of_its_wine nations they_have_drunk therefore yes/correct/thus/so nations they_are_acting_like_mad_people. (JER_51:7)
OET-RV: 7 ◙ (JER 51:7)
JER 51:28 contextual word gloss=‘nations’ word gloss=‘nations’ OSHB JER 51:28 word 3
OET-LV: 28 Consecrate on/upon_it(f) nations DOM the_kings_of Māday DOM governors_of_its and_DOM all_of officials_of_its and_DOM all_of the_land_of his_dominion_of_of. (JER_51:28)
OET-RV: 28 ◙ (JER 51:28)
LAM 1:10 contextual word gloss=‘nations’ word gloss=‘nations’ OSHB LAM 1:10 word 9
OET-LV: 10 his/its_hand the_foe he_has_spread_out over all_of things_of_its_desirable if/because it_saw nations which_they_went sanctuary_of_its which you_had_commanded not they_will_come in_assembly to/for_you(fs). (LAM_1:10)
OET-RV: 10 The enemy spread his hand over all her treasures.
⇔ So, she saw the nations; they entered her sanctuary—
⇔ those who you had forbidden to enter into your gathering place. (LAM 1:10)
EZE 7:24 contextual word gloss=‘nations’ word gloss=‘nations’ OSHB EZE 7:24 word 3
OET-LV: 24 And_I_will_bring the_evil_of nations and_they_will_take_possession_of DOM houses_of_their and_I_will_put_an_end_to the_pride_of mighty_ones sanctuaries_of_their and_they_will_be_profaned. (EZE_7:24)
OET-RV: 24 I’ll bring the most wicked foreigners here, and they’ll take over the people’s houses, and I’ll bring the pride of the powerful people to an end, because their sacred places will be defiled. (EZE 7:24)
EZE 22:16 contextual word gloss=‘nations’ word gloss=‘nations’ OSHB EZE 22:16 word 4
OET-LV: 16 And_you_will_be_profaned on/over_you(fs) to_the_eyes_of nations and_you_will_know if/because_that I am_YHWH. (EZE_22:16)
OET-RV: 16 and you’ll become unclean in the eyes of the nations. Then you’ll know that I am Yahweh.’ ” (EZE 22:16)
EZE 23:30 contextual word gloss=‘nations’ word gloss=‘nations’ OSHB EZE 23:30 word 6
OET-LV: 30 They_have_done these_things to/for_you(fs) because_you_acted_as_a_prostitute after nations on that you_made_yourself_unclean by_their_of_idols. (EZE_23:30)
OET-RV: 30 These things will be done to you because you acted like a prostitute—lusting after nations whose idols defiled you. (EZE 23:30)
EZE 30:11 contextual word gloss=‘nations’ word gloss=‘nations’ OSHB EZE 30:11 word 5
OET-LV: 11 He and_his_of_people with_him/it ruthless_ones_of nations will_be_brought to_destroy the_earth/land and_they_will_draw swords_of_their on Miʦrayim and_they_will_fill DOM the_earth/land the_slain. (EZE_30:11)
OET-RV: 11 He and his army with him, the terror of nations, will be brought in to destroy the land. They’ll draw out their swords against Egypt and fill the land with those they kill. (EZE 30:11)
EZE 31:12 contextual word gloss=‘nations’ word gloss=‘nations’ OSHB EZE 31:12 word 4
OET-LV: 12 And_they_cut_it_down strangers ruthless_ones_of nations and_they_abandoned_it to the_mountains and_on/over_all the_valleys branches_of_its they_fell branches_of_its and_they_were_broken in_all_of the_ravines_of the_earth/land and_they_went_down from_its_of_shade all_of the_peoples_of the_earth/land and_they_abandoned_it. (EZE_31:12)
OET-RV: 12 and foreigners who were the terror of all the nations cut it off and left it to die. Its branches fell onto the mountains and all the valleys, and lay broken in all the land’s ravines. Then all the nations on earth came out from under its shade and went away from it. (EZE 31:12)
EZE 31:16 contextual word gloss=‘nations’ word gloss=‘nations’ OSHB EZE 31:16 word 4
OET-LV: 16 From_the_sound_of its_downfall_of_of I_caused_to_tremble nations when_I_brought_down DOM_him/it Shəʼōl_to with those_who_go_down_of the_pit and_they_were_comforted in_land lowest all_of the_trees_of ˊĒden the_choicest_of and_good of_Ləⱱānōn all_of drinkers_of water. (EZE_31:16)
OET-RV: 16 I brought shuddering to the nations at the sound of its downfall, when I threw it down to the place of the dead, along with those who went down into the pit. So I comforted all the trees from Eden in the lowest parts of the earth. Those had been the choicest and best trees from Lebanon—the trees that drank the waters. (EZE 31:16)
EZE 32:12 contextual word gloss=‘nations’ word gloss=‘nations’ OSHB EZE 32:12 word 6
OET-LV: 12 By_the_swords_of warriors I_will_make_fall multitude_of_your ruthless_ones_of nations of_them_of_all and_they_will_devastate DOM the_pride_of Miʦrayim/(Egypt) and_ all_of _it_will_be_destroyed multitude_of_its. (EZE_32:12)
OET-RV: 12 I’ll cause large numbers of you to be killed by warriors’ swords—each warrior a terror of nations.
⇔ Those warriors will devastate the pride of Egypt and destroy all its many people. (EZE 32:12)
EZE 37:22 contextual word gloss=‘nations’ word gloss=‘nations’ OSHB EZE 37:22 word 17
OET-LV: 22 And_I_will_make DOM_them to_(a)_nation one on_the_earth on_the_mountains_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_a_king one he_will_become to/for_all_them (into)_king and_not they_will_become again (into)_two_of nations and_not they_will_be_divided again into_two_of kingdoms again. (EZE_37:22)
OET-RV: 22 I’ll unite them as a single nation in the land, on the mountains of Yisrael, and there’ll be one king as king over all of them, and they’ll no longer be two nations—they’ll no longer be divided into two kingdoms. (EZE 37:22)
MIC 7:16 contextual word gloss=‘nations’ word gloss=‘nations’ OSHB MIC 7:16 word 2
OET-LV: 16 nations They_will_see and_they_will_be_ashamed from_all strength_of_their they_will_put a_hand over a_mouth ears_of_their they_will_be_deaf. (MIC_7:16)
OET-RV: 16 The nations will see and be ashamed of all their power.
⇔ They’ll put their hands over their mouths—
⇔ and act like their ears are deaf. (MIC 7:16)
NAH 3:5 contextual word gloss=‘nations’ word gloss=‘nations’ OSHB NAH 3:5 word 11
OET-LV: 5 Here_I am_against_you the_utterance_of YHWH hosts and_I_will_uncover of_your(pl)_robe_of_the_skirts over face_of_your and_I_will_show nations nakedness_of_your and_kingdoms shame_of_your. (NAH_3:5)
OET-RV: 5 Army commander Yahweh declares that he’s against you.
⇔ He’ll lift your skirt up over your head,
⇔ and show your nakedness to the other countries.
⇔ Show your shame to the various kingdoms. (NAH 3:5)
ZEP 3:6 contextual word gloss=‘nations’ word gloss=‘nations’ OSHB ZEP 3:6 word 2
OET-LV: 6 I_have_cut_off nations corners_of_their they_are_desolate I_have_made_desolate streets_of_their from_not_of one_who_passes_by cities_of_their they_have_been_laid_waste from_not_of anyone from_not an_inhabitant. (ZEP_3:6)
OET-RV: ⇔ 6 I’ve destroyed nations—broken down their walls.
⇔ ≈ I’ve destroyed their streets and now they’re deserted.
⇔ Their cities are ruined, lifeless,
⇔ ≈ without anyone living in them. (ZEP 3:6)
ZEC 2:15 contextual word gloss=‘nations’ word gloss=‘nations’ OSHB ZEC 2:15 word 2
OET-LV: 15 and_ nations _they_will_join_themselves many to YHWH in_the_day (the)_that and_they_will_be to_me (into)_a_people and_I_will_dwell among_you and_you_will_know if/because_that YHWH hosts he_has_sent_me to_you. (ZEC_2:15)