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UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew

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משׁל

Strong’s: H4910 · H4911a · H4911b · H4914

Associated OET lemmas: מְשֹׁל · מָשַׁל

Authors: Reinier de Blois

Form 1

Part of speech: vb

Related lemmas: מָשָׁל · מֹשֶׁל

Sense 1: to be like, to become like

Semantic domains: Compare (002004002003)

Definition: = state in which humans are similar in shape, behavior or experience to others

Forms: vbnif-; vbhit-

Show passage in OET: JOB 30:19

OET-RV JOB 30:19

19 He throws me into the mud,
 ⇔ ≈ and I’ve become like dust and ashes.

OET-LV JOB 30:19

19 He_has_thrown_me to_mortar and_I_have_become_like like_dust and_ash[es].
Show passage in OET: PSA 28:1

OET-RV PSA 28:1

28 Yahweh, I call out to you for help, my rock of safety.
 ⇔ Don’t refuse to hear me
 ⇔ because if you’re silent, I’ll soon be with those who are heading down to their graves.

OET-LV PSA 28:1

28 Of_Dāvid to_you Oh_YHWH I_call_out my_rock_of_my do_not be_deaf from_me lest you_should_be_silent from_me and_I_will_be_equal with those_who_go_down_of the_pit.

Jump to OET JOB 30:19 section.

Jump to OET PSA 28:1 section.

All 6 recorded passages for this sense

JOB: OET JOB 30:19

PSA: OET PSA 28:1 · OET PSA 49:12 · OET PSA 49:20 · OET PSA 143:7

ISA: OET ISA 14:10

Sense 2: to compare

Semantic domains: Compare (002004002003)

Definition: = action by which humans measure the similarity or dissimilarity between different entities

Forms: vbhif-

Synonyms: דמה · שׁוה

Show passage in OET: ISA 46:5

OET-RV ISA 46:5

5 Who can you liken me to or say that I’m the same as,
 ⇔ ≈ or compare me to and say that we’re alike?

OET-LV ISA 46:5

5 To_whom will_you_liken_me and_will_you(pl)_make_me_equal and_will_you_compare_me so_that_we_may_be_alike.

Jump to OET ISA 46:5 section.

Sense 3: to speak in proverbs, to speak in riddles, to speak in parables, to speak in allegories

Semantic domains: Speak (002004001009008)

Definition: = action by which humans make statements to communicate something that they perceive as truth in an indirect way, such as a proverb, riddle, parable, song, or allegory; ≈ often seen as obscure and difficult to understand

Forms: vbqal-; vbpiel

All 10 recorded passages for this sense

NUM: OET NUM 21:27

JOB: OET JOB 17:6

EZE: OET EZE 12:23 · OET EZE 16:44 · OET EZE 17:2 · OET EZE 18:2–3 · OET EZE 20:49 · OET EZE 24:3

JOL: OET JOL 2:17

Form 2

Part of speech: vb

Related lemmas: מִמְשָׁל · מֶמְשָׁלָה · מֹשֶׁל

Sense 1: to rule, to have dominion

Semantic domains: Control (002003002008)

Core domains: Authority (015)

Definition: = state in which humans or deities are in a high position of authority over (other) humans or objects

Forms: vbqal-

All 47 recorded passages for this sense

GEN: OET GEN 1:18 · OET GEN 3:16 · OET GEN 4:7 · OET GEN 24:2 · OET GEN 37:8

DEU: OET DEU 15:6

JOS: OET JOS 12:2 · OET JOS 12:5

JDG: OET JDG 8:22–23 · OET JDG 9:2 · OET JDG 14:4 · OET JDG 15:11

SA2: OET SA2 23:3

KI1: OET KI1 4:21

CH1: OET CH1 29:12

CH2: OET CH2 7:18 · OET CH2 9:26 · OET CH2 20:6

NEH: OET NEH 9:37

PSA: OET PSA 19:13 · OET PSA 22:28 · OET PSA 59:13 · OET PSA 66:7 · OET PSA 89:9 · OET PSA 103:19 · OET PSA 106:41

PRO: OET PRO 12:24 · OET PRO 17:2 · OET PRO 19:10 · OET PRO 22:7 · OET PRO 29:2

ISA: OET ISA 3:4 · OET ISA 3:12 · OET ISA 19:4 · OET ISA 28:14 · OET ISA 40:10 · OET ISA 63:19 · OET ISA 64:1

JER: OET JER 22:30 · OET JER 33:26

LAM: OET LAM 5:8

EZE: OET EZE 19:14

DAN: OET DAN 11:3–5 · OET DAN 11:43

ZEC: OET ZEC 6:13

Sense 2: to cause to rule, to give dominion

Semantic domains: Control (002003002008)

Core domains: Authority (015)

Definition: = causative action by which humans or deities put (other) humans in a high position of authority over others

Forms: vbhif-

All 3 recorded passages for this sense

JOB: OET JOB 25:2

PSA: OET PSA 8:6

DAN: OET DAN 11:39

Sense 3: to have the right (to do something)

Semantic domains: Control (002003002008)

Core domains: Authority (015)

Definition: = state in which humans have the legal authority to perform a certain event

Forms: vbqal-

Show passage in OET: EXO 21:8

OET-RV EXO 21:8

8 If the man who bought her wanted her to become his slave-wife, but later he isn’t pleased with her behaviour, he must allow her to be bought back by her relatives. He has no authority to sell her on to outsiders, because that would break the understanding of proper treatment of her.

OET-LV EXO 21:8

8 If she_is_displeasing in/on_both_eyes_of her_master(s)_of_her who for_himself he_designated_her and_he_will_let_her_be_ransomed to_a_people foreign not he_will_have_dominion to_sell_her because_he_has_dealt_treacherously with_her.

Jump to OET EXO 21:8 section.

Sense 4: ruler

Semantic domains: Leaders (001001002003005)

Core domains: Authority (015)

Definition: = a person who is in a high position of authority over others

Forms: vbqal-

Synonyms: אָדֹון · אַדִּיר · מֶלֶךְ · קָצִין · שֹׁוטֵר · שַׂר

All 21 recorded passages for this sense

GEN: OET GEN 45:8 · OET GEN 45:26

CH2: OET CH2 23:20

PSA: OET PSA 105:20–21

PRO: OET PRO 6:7 · OET PRO 23:1 · OET PRO 28:15 · OET PRO 29:12 · OET PRO 29:26

ECC: OET ECC 9:17 · OET ECC 10:4

ISA: OET ISA 14:5 · OET ISA 16:1 · OET ISA 49:7 · OET ISA 52:5

JER: OET JER 30:21 · OET JER 51:46

EZE: OET EZE 19:11

MIC: OET MIC 5:2

HAB: OET HAB 1:14

Sense 5: to be patient, to have self-control

Semantic domains: Patient (002001002020)

Core domains: Temper (176)

Definition: literally: to rule over (one's) spirit; hence: = state in which humans are able to control their temper

Forms: vbqal-

Collocations: משׁל בְּרוּחַ

Show passage in OET: PRO 16:32

OET-RV PRO 16:32

32 It’s better to be slow to get angry than to be powerful,
 ⇔ ≈ and better to be able to control yourself than to capture a city.

OET-LV PRO 16:32

32 Is_good a_person_long_of anger(s) more_than_a_warrior and_one_who_rules over_spirit_of_his more_than_one_who_captures_of a_city.

Jump to OET PRO 16:32 section.