InterlinearVerse GEN EXO LEV NUM DEUT JOB YEHO (JOS) HERO (JDG) RUTH 1 SAM 2 SAM PSA AMOS HOS 1 KI 2 KI 1 CHR 2 CHR PROV ECC SNG YOEL (JOEL) MIC ISA ZEP HAB YIR (JER) LAM YNA (JNA) NAH OBAD DAN EZEK EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL 2 PS WIS TOB MAN BAR G DAN G ESD L ESD ESG JDT 3 MAC SIR 1 MAC 2 MAC 4 MAC YHN (JHN) MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC (JAM) GAL 1 TH 2 TH 1 COR 2 COR ROM COL LAOD PHM EPH PHP 1 TIM TIT 1 PET 2 PET 2 TIM HEB YUD (JUD) 1 YHN (1 JHN) 2 YHN (2 JHN) 3 YHN (3 JHN) REV
Yoel 1 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V19 V20
← YOEL (JOEL) 1:18 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©
OET-LV How the_livestock it_has_groaned the_herds_of cattle they_have_wandered_in_confusion if/because there_is_not pasture to/for_them also the_flocks_of (the)_sheep they_have_suffered.
OET (OET-RV) How the livestock groan.
⇔ ≈ The herds of cattle are perplexed,
⇔ because there’s no pasture to graze.
⇔ Also the flocks of sheep have suffered.
Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / exclamations
מַה־נֶּאֶנְחָ֣ה בְהֵמָ֗ה
what? (Some words not found in UHB: what? groan beasts wander_about herds_of cattle that/for/because/then/when not pasture to/for=them also/yet flocks_of of_(the),sheep suffer )
Joel is using this phrase as an exclamation to express a strong feeling. There may be an equivalent phrase in your language that you could use in your translation to convey this strong feeling. If not, you could say what Joel was feeling. Alternate translation: [Listen to the animals’ pitiful cries] or [How sad to hear the beasts groan]
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / genericnoun
מַה־נֶּאֶנְחָ֣ה בְהֵמָ֗ה
what? (Some words not found in UHB: what? groan beasts wander_about herds_of cattle that/for/because/then/when not pasture to/for=them also/yet flocks_of of_(the),sheep suffer )
Joel is not referring to a specific beast. He means beasts in general. It may be more natural in your language to express this meaning by using a plural form. Alternate translation: [How the beasts groan]
Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive
נָבֹ֨כוּ֙ עֶדְרֵ֣י בָקָ֔ר
wander_about herds_of cattle
If your language does not use this passive form, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: [The locusts have perplexed the herds of cattle]
Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor
עֶדְרֵ֥י הַצֹּ֖אן נֶאְשָֽׁמוּ
flocks_of (Some words not found in UHB: what? groan beasts wander_about herds_of cattle that/for/because/then/when not pasture to/for=them also/yet flocks_of of_(the),sheep suffer )
Joel is speaking of the sheep dying from hunger as if they were literally being punished. If it would be clearer in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [the flocks of sheep die from hunger, perishing as if they were being punished]
Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive
עֶדְרֵ֥י הַצֹּ֖אן נֶאְשָֽׁמוּ
flocks_of (Some words not found in UHB: what? groan beasts wander_about herds_of cattle that/for/because/then/when not pasture to/for=them also/yet flocks_of of_(the),sheep suffer )
If your language does not use this passive form, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: [the locusts have punished the flocks of sheep]
OET-LV How the_livestock it_has_groaned the_herds_of cattle they_have_wandered_in_confusion if/because there_is_not pasture to/for_them also the_flocks_of (the)_sheep they_have_suffered.
OET (OET-RV) How the livestock groan.
⇔ ≈ The herds of cattle are perplexed,
⇔ because there’s no pasture to graze.
⇔ Also the flocks of sheep have suffered.
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.