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interlinearVerse INT GEN EXO LEV NUM DEU JOB JOS JDG RUTH 1SA 2SA PSA AMOS HOS 1KI 2KI 1CH 2CH PRO ECC SNG JOEL MIC ISA ZEP HAB JER LAM YNA NAH OBA DAN EZE EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL YHN MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC GAL 1TH 2TH 1COR 2COR ROM COL PHM EPH PHP 1TIM TIT 1PET 2PET 2TIM HEB YUD 1YHN 2YHN 3YHN REV
OET (OET-LV) And_rebuke to/for_you_all in/on/at/with_devourer and_not it_will_destroy to/for_you_all DOM the_fruit the_soil and_not it_will_prove_barren to/for_you_all the_vine in_the_field he_says YHWH of_hosts.
OET (OET-RV) I’ll rebuke the devourer[fn] for you all, so that it won’t destroy your crops, and the fruit off your vines in the countryside won’t be lost,” says army-commander Yahweh.
3:11 This is literally the ‘eater’ which could refer to some kind of insect (and hence ‘it won’t destroy’ in the next clause) or it could refer to some spiritual power (then you’d get ‘he won’t destroy’).
Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / genericnoun
וְגָעַרְתִּ֤י לָכֶם֙ בָּֽאֹכֵ֔ל
and,rebuke to/for=you_all in/on/at/with,devourer
Yahweh is not speaking about a specific devourer, that is, not about a specific insect or animal that would eat the Judeans’ crops. He means such pests in general. It may be more natural in your language to express this meaning by using a plural form. Alternate translation: “And I will rebuke the devourers for you” or “And I will rebuke the pests that would eat your crops”
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / personification
וְגָעַרְתִּ֤י לָכֶם֙ בָּֽאֹכֵ֔ל
and,rebuke to/for=you_all in/on/at/with,devourer
Yahweh is speaking of pests as if they were a person he could rebuke. Alternate translation: “And I will keep pests from eating your crops”
Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor
אֶת פְּרִ֣י הָאֲדָמָ֑ה
DOM fruit(sg) the=soil
Yahweh is speaking of crops as if they were the fruit of the ground. Alternate translation: “the crops that grow from the ground”
Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / personification
וְלֹא תְשַׁכֵּ֨ל לָכֶ֤ם הַגֶּ֨פֶן֙ בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה
and=not barren to/for=you_all the,vine in_the=field
Yahweh is speaking of vines as if they were women who could be barren or unable to have children. If it would be clearer in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: “And your vines will steadily produce grapes”
3:6-12 Malachi’s fifth message echoes the first (1:2-5) by emphasizing God’s faithfulness to his promises. He calls Israel to a similar faithfulness in worship, especially in giving their tithes and offerings. If Malachi is a courtroom drama, the fifth message is the judge’s verdict. The real message is repentance—God wants honest and sincere worship from his people, of which tithing is a symbol.
OET (OET-LV) And_rebuke to/for_you_all in/on/at/with_devourer and_not it_will_destroy to/for_you_all DOM the_fruit the_soil and_not it_will_prove_barren to/for_you_all the_vine in_the_field he_says YHWH of_hosts.
OET (OET-RV) I’ll rebuke the devourer[fn] for you all, so that it won’t destroy your crops, and the fruit off your vines in the countryside won’t be lost,” says army-commander Yahweh.
3:11 This is literally the ‘eater’ which could refer to some kind of insect (and hence ‘it won’t destroy’ in the next clause) or it could refer to some spiritual power (then you’d get ‘he won’t destroy’).
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.