InterlinearVerse GEN EXO LEV NUM DEUT JOB YEHO (JOS) HERO (JDG) RUTH 1 SAM 2 SAM PSA AMOS HOS 1 KI 2 KI 1 CHR 2 CHR PROV ECC SNG YOEL (JOEL) MIC ISA ZEP HAB YIR (JER) LAM YNA (JNA) NAH OBAD DAN EZEK EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL 2 PS WIS TOB MAN BAR G DAN G ESD L ESD ESG JDT 3 MAC SIR 1 MAC 2 MAC 4 MAC YHN (JHN) MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC (JAM) GAL 1 TH 2 TH 1 COR 2 COR ROM COL LAOD PHM EPH PHP 1 TIM TIT 1 PET 2 PET 2 TIM HEB YUD (JUD) 1 YHN (1 JHN) 2 YHN (2 JHN) 3 YHN (3 JHN) REV
InterlinearVerse Oba
Oba 1 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21
People tagged in the matching LV passage: Esau (Edom)
Places tagged in the matching LV passage: Teman (JER 49:7)
OET-LV And_ your_of_warriors _they_will_be_dismayed Oh_Tēymān so_that everyone he_may_be_cut_off from_hill of_Esau from_slaughter.
OET (OET-RV) And you the city of Teyman, your warriors will be shattered,
⇔ ≈ so that everyone from Esav’s hill country will be slaughtered.
Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / synecdoche
וְחַתּ֥וּ גִבּוֹרֶ֖יךָ תֵּימָ֑ן
and,they_will_be_dismayed your_of,warriors (Some words not found in UHB: and,they_will_be_dismayed your_of,warriors Tēymān so_that cut_off (a)_man from=hill Esau from,slaughter )
Yahweh continues speaking to the people of Edom, but now he addresses them as Teman, which was the name of the region around their capital city. This part of Edom is now being used to represent the whole people. Alternate translation: [People of Edom, your strong soldiers will become terrified]
Note 2 topic: translate-names
תֵּימָ֑ן
(Some words not found in UHB: and,they_will_be_dismayed your_of,warriors Tēymān so_that cut_off (a)_man from=hill Esau from,slaughter )
Teman is the name of a region in the land of Edom. Yahweh is referring to the whole territory of Edom by the name of one part of it. Alternate translation: [O people of Edom]
Note 3 topic: grammar-connect-logic-goal
לְמַ֧עַן
so_that
There is a cause-and-effect relationship here. Yahweh says in v. 8 that he will destroy the wise men in Edom, and here in v. 9 that the mighty men of Edom will be “dismayed” (that is, they will give up trying to fight). The people of Edom trusted in these two groups to protect them. So as a result of Yahweh destroying these two groups, no others in Edom will escape the invading armies, either. Alternate translation: [with the result that]
Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor
יִכָּֽרֶת־אִ֛ישׁ
(Some words not found in UHB: and,they_will_be_dismayed your_of,warriors Tēymān so_that cut_off (a)_man from=hill Esau from,slaughter )
Here, cut off is a metaphor for being killed. The Edomites are pictured as part of the mountain where they live, and their death as being cut off from the mountain. Alternate translation: [your enemies will destroy all of you]
Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive
יִכָּֽרֶת־אִ֛ישׁ
(Some words not found in UHB: and,they_will_be_dismayed your_of,warriors Tēymān so_that cut_off (a)_man from=hill Esau from,slaughter )
You could use an active verb form, and you could specify who will do the action. Alternate translation: [your enemies will destroy all of you]
Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom
אִ֛ישׁ
(a)_man
Here, a man is an idiom that means “each person.” Alternate translation: [all you people]
Note 7 topic: figures-of-speech / synecdoche
מֵהַ֥ר עֵשָׂ֖ו
from=hill (Some words not found in UHB: and,they_will_be_dismayed your_of,warriors Tēymān so_that cut_off (a)_man from=hill Esau from,slaughter )
As in v. 8, Yahweh is referring to the whole territory by the name of this one part of it. See how you translated it there. Alternate translation: [from the land of Edom]
Note 8 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns
מִקָּֽטֶל
(Some words not found in UHB: and,they_will_be_dismayed your_of,warriors Tēymān so_that cut_off (a)_man from=hill Esau from,slaughter )
The abstract noun slaughter intensifies the idea of being cut off or killed. If your language does not use an abstract noun for the idea behind the word slaughter, you can express the same idea with a verbal form. Alternate translation: [violently]
Note 9 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns
מִקָּֽטֶל
(Some words not found in UHB: and,they_will_be_dismayed your_of,warriors Tēymān so_that cut_off (a)_man from=hill Esau from,slaughter )
Some Bible translations put this phrase with verse 10, rather than with verse 9. If you choose to do that, verse 9 would end, “… from the mountain of Esau.” Verse 10 would begin, “Because of slaughter, because of violence …”
OET-LV And_ your_of_warriors _they_will_be_dismayed Oh_Tēymān so_that everyone he_may_be_cut_off from_hill of_Esau from_slaughter.
OET (OET-RV) And you the city of Teyman, your warriors will be shattered,
⇔ ≈ so that everyone from Esav’s hill country will be slaughtered.
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.