OET interlinear OBA 1:19

uW Translation Notes:

וְ⁠יָרְשׁ֨וּ

and,they_will_take_possession_of

This verse as a whole describes people who live in different parts of Israel conquering the territories next to them. Alternate translation: [will conquer]

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

הַ⁠נֶּ֜גֶב

(Some words not found in UHB: and,they_will_take_possession_of the,Negev DOM mountain_of Esau and,the,Shephelah DOM Pelishtim and,they_will_take_possession_of DOM territory_of ʼEfrayim and=DOM territory_of Shomrōn and,Benjamin DOM (the),Gilead )

The Negev is the name of the southern region of Judea that is dry, rocky, and barren. It is being used to represent the people who live there. The people are being described by the name of something closely associated with them, the land that they live in. Alternate translation: [The Israelites who live in the Negev]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / synecdoche

אֶת־הַ֣ר עֵשָׂ֗ו

DOM mountain_of DOM DOM DOM (Some words not found in UHB: and,they_will_take_possession_of the,Negev DOM mountain_of Esau and,the,Shephelah DOM Pelishtim and,they_will_take_possession_of DOM territory_of ʼEfrayim and=DOM territory_of Shomrōn and,Benjamin DOM (the),Gilead )

This was one of the mountains in Edom. See how you translated this in [verses 8](../01/08.md) and 9. Yahweh is referring to the whole territory of Edom by using the name of one prominent part of it. Alternate translation: [the country of Edom]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

וְ⁠הַ⁠שְּׁפֵלָה֙

(Some words not found in UHB: and,they_will_take_possession_of the,Negev DOM mountain_of Esau and,the,Shephelah DOM Pelishtim and,they_will_take_possession_of DOM territory_of ʼEfrayim and=DOM territory_of Shomrōn and,Benjamin DOM (the),Gilead )

The Shephelah is the name of the western foothills in the land of Israel. That location is being used to represent the people who live there. The people are being described by the name of something closely associated with them, the land that they live in. Alternate translation: [the Israelites who live in the western foothills.]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / ellipsis

וְ⁠הַ⁠שְּׁפֵלָה֙ אֶת־פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים

(Some words not found in UHB: and,they_will_take_possession_of the,Negev DOM mountain_of Esau and,the,Shephelah DOM Pelishtim and,they_will_take_possession_of DOM territory_of ʼEfrayim and=DOM territory_of Shomrōn and,Benjamin DOM (the),Gilead )

Here, the reader is expected to supply the verb will possess from the previous clause. Alternate translation: [and the Israelites who live in the Shephelah will possess the land of the Philistines]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

אֶת־פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים

DOM DOM DOM DOM (Some words not found in UHB: and,they_will_take_possession_of the,Negev DOM mountain_of Esau and,the,Shephelah DOM Pelishtim and,they_will_take_possession_of DOM territory_of ʼEfrayim and=DOM territory_of Shomrōn and,Benjamin DOM (the),Gilead )

The Philistines were people who occupied the territory to the west of Israel. Here, the people are used to represent that territory, also known as the region of Phoenicia. Alternate translation: [the region of the Philistines]

וְ⁠יָרְשׁוּ֙

and,they_will_take_possession_of

Alternate translation: [The people of Israel will possess]

Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / synecdoche

אֶת־שְׂדֵ֣ה אֶפְרַ֔יִם וְ⁠אֵ֖ת שְׂדֵ֣ה שֹׁמְר֑וֹן

DOM DOM DOM DOM (Some words not found in UHB: and,they_will_take_possession_of the,Negev DOM mountain_of Esau and,the,Shephelah DOM Pelishtim and,they_will_take_possession_of DOM territory_of ʼEfrayim and=DOM territory_of Shomrōn and,Benjamin DOM (the),Gilead )

Here, field refers to a large, open area, and represents the whole territory that belonged to the tribe of Ephraim and that surrounded the city of Samaria. Alternate translation: [all of the territory that had belonged to the people of Ephraim and all of the area around Samaria]

Note 7 topic: figures-of-speech / personification

וּ⁠בִנְיָמִ֖ן

and,Benjamin

Here, Benjamin represents the people of the tribe of Benjamin. All the people are being portrayed as if they were a single person, their ancestor. See the UST.

Note 8 topic: figures-of-speech / ellipsis

וּ⁠בִנְיָמִ֖ן אֶת־הַ⁠גִּלְעָֽד

and,Benjamin DOM (Some words not found in UHB: and,they_will_take_possession_of the,Negev DOM mountain_of Esau and,the,Shephelah DOM Pelishtim and,they_will_take_possession_of DOM territory_of ʼEfrayim and=DOM territory_of Shomrōn and,Benjamin DOM (the),Gilead )

Here, the reader is expected to supply the verb will possess from the previous clause. Alternate translation: [and the people of the tribe of Benjamin will possess the land of Gilead]

Note 9 topic: figures-of-speech / synecdoche

אֶת־הַ⁠גִּלְעָֽד

DOM DOM DOM DOM (Some words not found in UHB: and,they_will_take_possession_of the,Negev DOM mountain_of Esau and,the,Shephelah DOM Pelishtim and,they_will_take_possession_of DOM territory_of ʼEfrayim and=DOM territory_of Shomrōn and,Benjamin DOM (the),Gilead )

Gilead is a region east of the land of Israel, across the Jordan River. It is being used to represent the areas to the east. See the UST.