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interlinearVerse INTGENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOSJDGRUTH1SA2SAPSAAMOSHOS1KI2KI1CH2CHPROECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNANAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALJOBYHNMARKMATLUKEACTsYACGAL1TH2TH1COR2CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1TIMTIT1PET2PET2TIMHEBYUD1YHN2YHN3YHNREV

Ruth C1C2C3C4

OET interlinear RUTH 3:14

 RUTH 3:14 ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,תִּשְׁכַּב
    2. 180657,180658
    3. And lay
    4. So
    5. 7901
    6. v-C,Vqw3fs
    7. and,lay
    8. S
    9. Y-1307
    10. 124852
    1. מרגלת,ו
    2. 180659,180660
    3. feet his
    4. feet
    5. 4772
    6. -Ncfsc,Sp3ms
    7. feet,his
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 124853
    1. 180661
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 124854
    1. 180662
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 124855
    1. 180663
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 124856
    1. 180664
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 124857
    1. 180665
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 124858
    1. עַד
    2. 180666
    3. until
    4. until
    5. 5704
    6. -R
    7. until
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 124859
    1. 180667
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 124860
    1. הַ,בֹּקֶר
    2. 180668,180669
    3. the morning
    4. morning
    5. 1242
    6. -Td,Ncmsa
    7. the,morning
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 124861
    1. וַ,תָּקָם
    2. 180670,180671
    3. and she/it arose
    4. -
    5. -C,Vqw3fs
    6. and=she/it_arose
    7. -
    8. -
    9. 124862
    1. ב,טרום
    2. 180672,180673
    3. in/on/at/with before
    4. before
    5. 2958
    6. v-R,D
    7. in/on/at/with,before
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 124863
    1. 180674
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 124864
    1. יַכִּיר
    2. 180675
    3. he recognized
    4. recognised
    5. -Vhi3ms
    6. he_recognized
    7. -
    8. -
    9. 124865
    1. אִישׁ
    2. 180676
    3. anyone
    4. -
    5. 376
    6. -Ncmsa
    7. anyone
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 124866
    1. אֶת
    2. 180677
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. v-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 124867
    1. 180678
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 124868
    1. רֵעֵ,הוּ
    2. 180679,180680
    3. his/its neighbour
    4. -
    5. 7453
    6. s-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    7. his/its=neighbour
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 124869
    1. וַ,יֹּאמֶר
    2. 180681,180682
    3. and he/it said
    4. said
    5. 559
    6. -C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_said
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 124870
    1. אַל
    2. 180683
    3. not
    4. -
    5. 408
    6. -Tn
    7. not
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 124871
    1. 180684
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 124872
    1. יִוָּדַע
    2. 180685
    3. let it be known
    4. -
    5. 3045
    6. v-VNj3ms
    7. let_it_be_known
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 124873
    1. כִּי
    2. 180686
    3. if/because that
    4. -
    5. adv-C
    6. if/because_that
    7. -
    8. -
    9. 124874
    1. 180687
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 124875
    1. בָאָה
    2. 180688
    3. she came
    4. she
    5. 935
    6. v-Vqp3fs
    7. she_came
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 124876
    1. הָ,אִשָּׁה
    2. 180689,180690
    3. the woman
    4. woman
    5. 802
    6. -Td,Ncfsa
    7. the=woman
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 124877
    1. הַ,גֹּרֶן
    2. 180691,180692
    3. the threshing floor
    4. threshing floor
    5. 1637
    6. v-Td,Ncbsa
    7. the,threshing_floor
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 124878
    1. 180693
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-sof-pasuq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 124879

OET (OET-LV)And_lay feet_his[fn][fn][fn][fn][fn] until the_morning and_she/it_arose in/on/at/with_before[fn] he_recognized anyone DOM his/its_neighbour and_he/it_said not let_it_be_known if/because_that she_came the_woman the_threshing_floor.


3:14 Variant note: מרגלת/ו: (x-qere) ’מַרְגְּלוֹתָי/וֹ֙’: lemma_4772 n_1.2.0 morph_HNcfpc/Sp3ms id_08EAT מַרְגְּלוֹתָי/וֹ֙

3:14 Note: Marks a place where we agree with BHQ against BHS in reading L.

3:14 Note: We read one or more consonants in L differently from BHS.

3:14 Note: Marks an anomalous form.

3:14 Note: We read one or more vowels in L differently from BHS.

3:14 Variant note: ב/טרום: (x-qere) ’בְּ/טֶ֛רֶם’: lemma_b/2962 n_1.0.0 morph_HR/D id_08vSy בְּ/טֶ֛רֶם

OET (OET-RV)So Ruth lay there near his feet until morning, but she got up before it was light enough to be recognised as Boaz had said, “It’s best if no one knows that a woman visited the threshing floor.”

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

וַ⁠תִּשְׁכַּ֤ב מַרְגְּלוֹתָיו֙

and,lay (Some words not found in UHB: and,lay feet,his until the,morning and=she/it_arose in/on/at/with,before recognize (a)_man DOM his/its=neighbour and=he/it_said not known that/for/because/then/when came the=woman the,threshing_floor )

The implication of So she lay at his feet is that although Ruth and Boaz were alone together all night, they did not sin sexually. You can include this information if that would be helpful to your readers. Alternate translation: “Ruth slept at the feet of Boaz”

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

בְּטֶ֛רֶם יַכִּ֥יר אִ֖ישׁ אֶת־רֵעֵ֑⁠הוּ

(Some words not found in UHB: and,lay feet,his until the,morning and=she/it_arose in/on/at/with,before recognize (a)_man DOM his/its=neighbour and=he/it_said not known that/for/because/then/when came the=woman the,threshing_floor )

The idiom before a man could recognize his friend means that it was very early in the morning, before there was enough light to recognize the face of a familiar person. If this phrase does not have that meaning in your language, you could use an idiom from your language that does have that meaning or state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: “before you could see your hand in front of your face” or “while it was still quite dark”

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / infostructure

וַ⁠יֹּ֨אמֶר֙

and=he/it_said

Boaz probably said this before Ruth lay down to sleep. If it would be helpful in your language, you could move this to the beginning of the verse, as in the UST, or indicate that this happened before Ruth lay down. Alternate translation: “She did this because Boaz had said”

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

אַל־יִוָּדַ֔ע

not known

If your language does not use this passive form, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “Do not let anyone know”

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And lay
    2. So
    3. 1814,7285
    4. 180657,180658
    5. v-C,Vqw3fs
    6. S
    7. Y-1307
    8. 124852
    1. feet his
    2. feet
    3. K
    4. 180659,180660
    5. -Ncfsc,Sp3ms
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 124853
    1. until
    2. until
    3. 4266
    4. 180666
    5. -R
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 124859
    1. the morning
    2. morning
    3. 5394
    4. 180668,180669
    5. -Td,Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 124861
    1. and she/it arose
    2. -
    3. 1723,1143
    4. 180670,180671
    5. -C,Vqw3fs
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 124862
    1. in/on/at/with before
    2. before
    3. 1814,6550
    4. K
    5. 180672,180673
    6. v-R,D
    7. -
    8. -
    9. 124863
    1. he recognized
    2. recognised
    3. 180675
    4. -Vhi3ms
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 124865
    1. anyone
    2. -
    3. 821,2594
    4. 180676
    5. -Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 124866
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 4834
    4. 180677
    5. v-To
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 124867
    1. his/its neighbour
    2. -
    3. 276
    4. 180679,180680
    5. s-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 124869
    1. and he/it said
    2. said
    3. 350
    4. 180681,180682
    5. -C,Vqw3ms
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 124870
    1. not
    2. -
    3. 6658
    4. 180683
    5. -Tn
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 124871
    1. let it be known
    2. -
    3. 1814,673
    4. 180685
    5. v-VNj3ms
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 124873
    1. if/because that
    2. -
    3. 509
    4. 180686
    5. adv-C
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 124874
    1. she came
    2. she
    3. 2974
    4. 180688
    5. v-Vqp3fs
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 124876
    1. the woman
    2. woman
    3. 3211
    4. 180689,180690
    5. -Td,Ncfsa
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 124877
    1. the threshing floor
    2. threshing floor
    3. 1155
    4. 180691,180692
    5. v-Td,Ncbsa
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 124878

OET (OET-LV)And_lay feet_his[fn][fn][fn][fn][fn] until the_morning and_she/it_arose in/on/at/with_before[fn] he_recognized anyone DOM his/its_neighbour and_he/it_said not let_it_be_known if/because_that she_came the_woman the_threshing_floor.


3:14 Variant note: מרגלת/ו: (x-qere) ’מַרְגְּלוֹתָי/וֹ֙’: lemma_4772 n_1.2.0 morph_HNcfpc/Sp3ms id_08EAT מַרְגְּלוֹתָי/וֹ֙

3:14 Note: Marks a place where we agree with BHQ against BHS in reading L.

3:14 Note: We read one or more consonants in L differently from BHS.

3:14 Note: Marks an anomalous form.

3:14 Note: We read one or more vowels in L differently from BHS.

3:14 Variant note: ב/טרום: (x-qere) ’בְּ/טֶ֛רֶם’: lemma_b/2962 n_1.0.0 morph_HR/D id_08vSy בְּ/טֶ֛רֶם

OET (OET-RV)So Ruth lay there near his feet until morning, but she got up before it was light enough to be recognised as Boaz had said, “It’s best if no one knows that a woman visited the threshing floor.”

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

 RUTH 3:14 ©