RUTH 4:18 Interlinear View

1. Hebrew word
2. Hebrew lemma
3. OET-LV words
4. OET-RV words
5. Strongs
6. Role/Morphology
7. Gloss
8. CAPS codes
9. OET tags
10. OET word #
1. וְ,אֵלֶּה
2. 181341,181342
3. and these
4. -
5. 428
6. SP-C,Pdxcp
7. and=these
8. -
9. Y-1307
10. 125326
1. תּוֹלְדוֹת
2. 181343
3. [are] the descendants of
4. descendants
5. 8435
6. S-Ncfpc
7. [are]_the_descendants_of
8. -
9. -
10. 125327
1. פָּרֶץ
2. 181344
3. Fereʦ
4. Perez's
5. 6557
6. S-Np
7. of_Perez
8. -
9. -
10. 125328
1. פֶּרֶץ
2. 181345
3. Fereʦ
4. -
5. 6557
6. S-Np
7. Perez
8. -
9. Person=Pharez
10. 125329
1. הוֹלִיד
2. 181346
3. he fathered
4. -
5. 3205
6. V-Vhp3ms
7. he_fathered
8. -
9. -
10. 125330
1. אֶת
2. 181347
3. DOM
4. -
5. 853
6. O-To
7. DOM
8. -
9. -
10. 125331
2. 181348
3. -
4. -
6. -x-maqqef
8. -
9. -
10. 125332
1. חֶצְרוֹן
2. 181349
3. Ḩeʦrōn
4. Hezron
5. 2696
6. O-Np
7. Hezron
8. -
9. Person=Hezron
10. 125333
2. 181350
3. -
4. -
6. -x-sof-pasuq
8. -
9. -
10. 125334

uW Translation Notes:

תּוֹלְד֣וֹת פָּ֔רֶץ

descendants_of Fereʦ

Because it was mentioned earlier that Perez was the son of Judah, the writer continues listing the family line that came from Perez. Verse 4:17 was the end of the story about Naomi and Ruth, and verse 4:18 begins a final section that lists the family line of the clan of Ephrathah, showing how important Obed was as the grandfather of King David. Use a connecting word that signals that this is a new section. You may also need to make it clear that this verse refers to a much earlier time than the time period of the story. Alternate translation: “the successive descendants of our clan, starting with Perez”

Note 2 topic: translate-names

פֶּ֖רֶץ הוֹלִ֥יד אֶת־חֶצְרֽוֹן

Fereʦ he/it_fathered DOM Ḩeʦrōn

Perez and Hezron are the names of men. Use forms of these names that are natural in your language.

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

4:18-22 The book of Ruth ends with a genealogy of ten generations, from Perez, the son of Judah (Jacob’s son), to David, the grandson of Obed. Besides being one of the world’s great stories, this tale concerns the family history of David, Israel’s greatest king. That Ruth and Boaz were ancestors of Israel’s greatest king is a major reason for the inclusion of this small book in the Old Testament.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

1. OET-LV words
2. OET-RV words
3. Strongs
4. Hebrew word
5. Hebrew lemma
6. Role/Morphology
7. Gloss
8. CAPS codes
9. OET tags
10. OET word #
1. and these
2. -
3. 1922,348
5. 181341,181342
6. SP-C,Pdxcp
8. -
9. Y-1307
10. 125326
1. [are] the descendants of
2. descendants
3. 8108
5. 181343
6. S-Ncfpc
8. -
9. -
10. 125327
1. Fereʦ
2. Perez's
3. 6034
5. 181344
6. S-Np
8. -
9. -
10. 125328
1. Fereʦ
2. -
3. 6034
5. 181345
6. S-Np
8. -
9. Person=Pharez
10. 125329
1. he fathered
2. -
3. 3130
5. 181346
6. V-Vhp3ms
8. -
9. -
10. 125330
1. DOM
2. -
3. 363
5. 181347
6. O-To
8. -
9. -
10. 125331
1. Ḩeʦrōn
2. Hezron
3. 2334
5. 181349
6. O-Np
8. -
9. Person=Hezron
10. 125333

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.

OET interlinear RUTH 4:18

Hebrew word order

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)