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Ruth C1 C2 C3 C4

Ruth 4 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V20 V21 V22

OET interlinear RUTH 4:19

◄ ← RUTH 4:19 ↓ → ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וְ,חֶצְרוֹן
    2. 181351,181352
    3. And Ḩeʦrōn
    4. -
    5. 2696
    6. S-C,Np
    7. and,Hezron
    8. S
    9. Person=Hezron; Y-1307
    10. 125335
    1. הוֹלִיד
    2. 181353
    3. he fathered
    4. -
    5. 3205
    6. V-Vhp3ms
    7. he_fathered
    8. -
    9. Y-1307
    10. 125336
    1. אֶת
    2. 181354
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1307
    10. 125337
    2. 181355
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 125338
    1. רָם
    2. 181356
    3. Rām
    4. Ram's
    5. 7410
    6. O-Np
    7. Ram
    8. -
    9. Person=Ram; Y-1307
    10. 125339
    1. וְ,רָם
    2. 181357,181358
    3. and Rām
    4. and
    5. 7410
    6. S-C,Np
    7. and,Ram
    8. -
    9. Person=Ram; Y-1307
    10. 125340
    1. הוֹלִיד
    2. 181359
    3. he fathered
    4. -
    5. 3205
    6. V-Vhp3ms
    7. he_fathered
    8. -
    9. Y-1307
    10. 125341
    1. אֶת
    2. 181360
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1307
    10. 125342
    2. 181361
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 125343
    1. עַמִּינָדָב
    2. 181362
    3. ˊAmminādāⱱ
    4. Amminadab
    5. 5992
    6. O-Np
    7. Amminadab
    8. -
    9. Person=Amminadab; Y-1307
    10. 125344
    2. 181363
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 125345

OET (OET-LV) And_Ḩeʦrōn he_fathered DOM Rām and_Rām he_fathered DOM ˊAmminādāⱱ.

OET (OET-RV) Hezron’s son was Ram and Ram’s son was Amminadab.

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 4:18–22: A list of David’s ancestors

This section contains a list of the family line from Perez through Obed to King David. Five names represent all the generations from Perez, the son of Judah, to Nahshon, who lived at the time of Moses, about four hundred years after Perez. The names of the next five generations represent all the generations from Nahshon to David, who lived about 450 years later. Clearly, many names have been left out of the list.

Here are some other possible headings for this section:

The ancestors of David

Obed in the Genealogy of David (NET)

The list of the ancestors of King David

The names in this listing agree with the lists in 1 Chronicles chapter 2, Matthew chapter 1, and Luke chapter 3. If you have already translated any of these books, refer to the way you transliterated the names there.

4:19a

Hezron was the father of Ram,

4:19b

Ram was the father of Amminadab,

4:19

Hezron was the father of Ram: From 1 Chronicles 2:9, it appears that Ram was the second son of Hezron. Nothing else is known about him other than what is mentioned in this verse.

Ram was the father of Amminadab: Aaron, Moses’ brother, had married one of Amminadab’s daughters, according to Exodus 6:23.

Hezron was closely related to Perez, and Amminadab lived at about the same time as Aaron and Moses, who lived many years later. So it is likely that in this first group of five names, some generation names were left out between Hezron and Ram, and/or between Ram and Amminadab.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: translate-names

וְ⁠חֶצְרוֹן֙ & אֶת־רָ֔ם & אֶת־עַמִּֽינָדָֽב

and,Hezron & DOM Rām & DOM ˊAmminādāⱱ

Hezron, Ram, and Amminidab are the names of men. Use forms of these names that are natural in your language.

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

4:18-22 The book of Ruth ends with a genealogy of ten generations, from Perez, the son of Judah (Jacob’s son), to David, the grandson of Obed. Besides being one of the world’s great stories, this tale concerns the family history of David, Israel’s greatest king. That Ruth and Boaz were ancestors of Israel’s greatest king is a major reason for the inclusion of this small book in the Old Testament.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And Ḩeʦrōn
    2. -
    3. 1987,2408
    5. 181351,181352
    6. S-C,Np
    8. S
    9. Person=Hezron; Y-1307
    10. 125335
    1. he fathered
    2. -
    3. 3233
    5. 181353
    6. V-Vhp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1307
    10. 125336
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    5. 181354
    6. O-To
    8. -
    9. Y-1307
    10. 125337
    1. Rām
    2. Ram's
    3. 7297
    5. 181356
    6. O-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Ram; Y-1307
    10. 125339
    1. and Rām
    2. and
    3. 1987,7297
    5. 181357,181358
    6. S-C,Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Ram; Y-1307
    10. 125340
    1. he fathered
    2. -
    3. 3233
    5. 181359
    6. V-Vhp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1307
    10. 125341
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    5. 181360
    6. O-To
    8. -
    9. Y-1307
    10. 125342
    1. ˊAmminādāⱱ
    2. Amminadab
    3. 5855
    5. 181362
    6. O-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Amminadab; Y-1307
    10. 125344

OET (OET-LV) And_Ḩeʦrōn he_fathered DOM Rām and_Rām he_fathered DOM ˊAmminādāⱱ.

OET (OET-RV) Hezron’s son was Ram and Ram’s son was Amminadab.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← RUTH 4:19 ↑ → ║ ©