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InterlinearVerse GEN EXO LEV NUM DEU JOB JOS JDG RUTH 1 SAM 2 SAM PSA AMOS HOS 1 KI 2 KI 1 CHR 2 CHR PROV ECC SNG JOEL MIC ISA ZEP HAB JER LAM YNA (JNA) NAH OBA DAN EZE EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL LAO GES LES ESG DNG 2 PS TOB JDT ESA WIS SIR BAR LJE PAZ SUS BEL MAN 1 MAC 2 MAC 3 MAC 4 MAC YHN (JHN) MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC (JAM) GAL 1 TH 2 TH 1 COR 2 COR ROM COL PHM EPH PHP 1 TIM TIT 1 PET 2 PET 2 TIM HEB YUD (JUD) 1 YHN (1 JHN) 2 YHN (2 JHN) 3 YHN (3 JHN) REV
Zec C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14
Zec 13 V1 V2 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9
OET (OET-LV) And_it_was if/because anyone he_will_prophesy still and_they_will_say to_him/it his/its_father and_mother_of_his who_begot_of_him not you_will_live if/because falsehood you_have_spoken in/on_name_of YHWH and_they_will_pierce_him_through father_of_his and_mother_of_his who_begot_of_him when_prophecies_he.
OET (OET-RV) If anyone continues to prophesy, his father and mother will tell him, ‘You can’t be allowed to live because you speak lies using Yahweh’s name’ Then the very father and mother who gave birth to him will run him through when he prophesies.
Note 1 topic: grammar-connect-condition-hypothetical
וְהָיָ֗ה כִּֽי־יִנָּבֵ֣א אִישׁ֮ עוֹד֒
and=it_was that/for/because/then/when prophesies (a)_man again/more
Zechariah is presenting a possible condition, that a man will prophesy again and, as a result, his own father and mother will condemn and kill him. Use a natural form in your language for introducing a condition that could happen. It may be helpful to reorder this sentence so that the conditional statement is first. Alternate translation: [If a man prophesies again]
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / genericnoun
אִישׁ֮
(a)_man
Zechariah is not referring to a specific man. He means men in general who prophesy. If it would be helpful to your readers, you could use an expression that would be more natural in your language. Alternate translation: [any man]
Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / distinguish
יֹֽלְדָיו֙
[who]_begot_of,him
Zechariah is not distinguishing this father and mother from another father and mother who are not the ones bearing him. He is reminding readers that the man’s own parents are the ones who gave birth to him. Be sure that this is clear in your translation. Alternate translation: [who themselves gave him birth]
Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / quotesinquotes
לֹ֣א תִֽחְיֶ֔ה כִּ֛י שֶׁ֥קֶר דִּבַּ֖רְתָּ בְּשֵׁ֣ם יְהוָ֑ה
not live that/for/because/then/when lies spoken in/on=name_of YHWH
The father and mother’s words are a quotation within a quotation. If it would be clearer in your language, you could translate this so that there is not a quotation within a quotation. Alternate translation: [that he will not live, for he has spoken falsehood in the name of Yahweh]
Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns
שֶׁ֥קֶר דִּבַּ֖רְתָּ
lies spoken
If your language does not use an abstract noun for the idea of falsehood, you could express the same idea in another way. Alternate translation: [you have spoken falsely]
Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy
בְּשֵׁ֣ם יְהוָ֑ה
in/on=name_of YHWH
Here, the name of Yahweh represents the authority of Yahweh. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression or plain language. Alternate translation: [as one who has Yahweh’s authority]
OET (OET-LV) And_it_was if/because anyone he_will_prophesy still and_they_will_say to_him/it his/its_father and_mother_of_his who_begot_of_him not you_will_live if/because falsehood you_have_spoken in/on_name_of YHWH and_they_will_pierce_him_through father_of_his and_mother_of_his who_begot_of_him when_prophecies_he.
OET (OET-RV) If anyone continues to prophesy, his father and mother will tell him, ‘You can’t be allowed to live because you speak lies using Yahweh’s name’ Then the very father and mother who gave birth to him will run him through when he prophesies.
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.