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Mal IntroC1C2C3C4

Mal 2 V1V2V3V4V5V6V7V8V9V10V11V12V13V14V15V17

Parallel MAL 2:16

Note: This view shows ‘verses’ which are not natural language units and hence sometimes only part of a sentence will be visible. Normally the OET discourages the reading of individual ‘verses’, but this view is only designed as a tool for doing comparisons of different translations. Click on any Bible version abbreviation down the left-hand side to see the verse in more of its context. The OET segments on this page are still very early looks into the unfinished texts of the Open English Translation of the Bible. Please double-check these texts in advance before using in public.

BI Mal 2:16 ©

Text critical issues=small word differences Clarity of original=clear Importance to us=normal(All still tentative.)

OET (OET-RV)“Indeed, I hate divorce,” says Yahweh, the God of Yisrael, “and so-called ‘good people’ who are actually cruel,” says army-commander Yahweh. “So listen to your consciences and don’t be unfaithful.”

OET-LVIf/because he_hates sending_away YHWH he_says the_god_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_covers violence over garment_of_his YHWH he_says hosts and_take_heed in/on/at/with_spirit_of_your_all’s and_not you_all_must_act_treacherously.

UHBכִּֽי־שָׂנֵ֣א שַׁלַּ֗ח אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְ⁠כִסָּ֤ה חָמָס֙ עַל־לְבוּשׁ֔⁠וֹ אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֑וֹת וְ⁠נִשְׁמַרְתֶּ֥ם בְּ⁠רוּחֲ⁠כֶ֖ם וְ⁠לֹ֥א תִבְגֹּֽדוּ׃ס
   (kiy-sānēʼ shallaḩ ʼāmar yhwh ʼₑlohēy yisrāʼēl və⁠kişşāh ḩāmāş ˊal-ləⱱūsh⁠ō ʼāmar yhwh ʦəⱱāʼōt və⁠nishmartem bə⁠rūḩₐ⁠kem və⁠loʼ tiⱱgodū)

Key: khaki:verbs, red:negative, blue:Elohim, green:YHWH.
Note: Automatic aligning of the OET-RV to the LV is done by some temporary software, hence the OET-RV alignments are incomplete (and may occasionally be wrong).

BrLXXἈλλὰ ἐὰν μισήσας ἐξαποστείλῃς, λέγει Κύριος ὁ Θεὸς τοῦ Ἰσραὴλ, καὶ καλύψει ἀσέβεια ἐπὶ τὰ ἐνθυμήματά σου, λέγει Κύριος παντοκράτωρ. καὶ φυλάξασθε ἐν τῷ πνεύματι ὑμῶν, καὶ οὐ μὴ ἐγκαταλίπητε
   (Alla ean misaʸsas exaposteilaʸs, legei Kurios ho Theos tou Israaʸl, kai kalupsei asebeia epi ta enthumaʸmata sou, legei Kurios pantokratōr. kai fulaxasthe en tōi pneumati humōn, kai ou maʸ egkatalipaʸte )

BrTrBut if thou shouldest hate thy wife and put her away, saith the Lord God of Israel, then ungodliness shall cover thy thoughts, saith the Lord Almighty: therefore take ye heed to your spirit, and forsake them not,

ULT“For I hate divorce,” says Yahweh, the God of Israel, “and one who covers over his garment with violence,” says Yahweh of Armies. “So guard yourselves in your spirit and do not deal treacherously.”

USTYahweh, the God of Israel, says, “I hate divorce. I hate it when one of you does such a cruel thing to your wife. So be careful. Do not break your promise to be faithful to your wife.” This is what Yahweh, who commands the heavenly armies, says.

BSB“For I hate divorce,” says the LORD, the God of Israel. “He [who divorces his wife] covers his garment with violence,”[fn] says the LORD of Hosts. So guard yourselves in your spirit and do not break faith.
§


2:16 Or “For the man who hates his wife and divorces her,” says the LORD, the God of Israel, “covers his garment with violence,”

MSB (Same as above including footnotes)


OEB‘A man who divorces or puts away his wife,’ says Lord, the God of Israel, ‘overwhelms her with cruelty.’ The Lord of hosts says: ‘Keep watch over your spirit, do not be unfaithful.’

WEBBEOne who hates and divorces”, says the LORD, the God of Israel, “covers his garment with violence!” says the LORD of Armies. “Therefore pay attention to your spirit, that you don’t be unfaithful.

WMBBOne who hates and divorces”, says the LORD, the God of Israel, “covers his garment with violence!” says the LORD of Hosts. “Therefore pay attention to your spirit, that you don’t be unfaithful.

NET“I hate divorce,” says the Lord God of Israel, “and the one who is guilty of violence,” says the Lord who rules over all. “Pay attention to your conscience, and do not be unfaithful.”

LSV“For He hates sending away,” said YHWH, God of Israel,
“And he [who] has covered violence with his clothing,” said YHWH of Hosts,
“And you have been watchful over your spirit,
And you do not deal treacherously.”

FBVFor I hate divorce, says the Lord God of Israel, for it's a violent attack on the wife,[fn] says the Lord Almighty. So watch what you do, and don't be unfaithful.


2:16 “A violent attack on the wife”: literally, “covers his garment with violence.”

T4TYahweh, the God to whom we Israelis belong, says, “I hate divorce!” So if you men divorce your wives, you are overwhelming them by being cruel to them. So be sure that you are not disloyal/remain united► to your wives. That is what the Commander of the armies of angels says.

LEBNo LEB MAL book available

BBEFor I am against the putting away of a wife, says the Lord, the God of Israel, and against him who is clothed with violent acts, says the Lord of armies: so give thought to your spirit and do not be false in your acts.

MoffNo Moff MAL book available

JPSFor I hate putting away, saith the LORD, the God of Israel, and him that covereth his garment with violence, saith the LORD of hosts; therefore take heed to your spirit, that ye deal not treacherously.

ASVFor I hate putting away, saith Jehovah, the God of Israel, and him that covereth his garment with violence, saith Jehovah of hosts: therefore take heed to your spirit, that ye deal not treacherously.

DRAWhen thou shalt hate her put her away, saith the Lord the God of Israel: but iniquity shall cover his garment, saith the Lord of hosts, keep your spirit, and despise not.

YLTFor [I] hate sending away, said Jehovah, God of Israel, And He [who] hath covered violence with his clothing, said Jehovah of Hosts, And ye have been watchful over your spirit, And ye do not deal treacherously.

Drby(for I hate putting away, saith Jehovah the [fn]God of Israel;) and he covereth with violence his garment, saith Jehovah of hosts: take heed then to your spirit, that ye deal not unfaithfully.


2.16 Elohim

RVFor I hate putting away, saith the LORD, the God of Israel, and him that covereth his garment with violence, saith the LORD of hosts: therefore take heed to your spirit, that ye deal not treacherously.
   (For I hate putting away, saith/says the LORD, the God of Israel, and him that covereth/covers his garment with violence, saith/says the LORD of hosts/armies: therefore take heed to your spirit, that ye/you_all deal not treacherously. )

SLTFor he hated sending away, says Jehovah God of Israel: and he covered violence with his clothing, said Jehovah of armies: and ye watched in your spirit, and ye shall not deal faithlessly.

WbstrFor the LORD, the God of Israel, saith, that he hateth putting away: for one covereth violence with his garment, saith the LORD of hosts: therefore take heed to your spirit, that ye deal not treacherously.

KJB-1769For the LORD, the God of Israel, saith that he hateth putting away: for one covereth violence with his garment, saith the LORD of hosts: therefore take heed to your spirit, that ye deal not treacherously.[fn][fn]
   (For the LORD, the God of Israel, saith/says that he hateth/hates putting away: for one covereth/covers violence with his garment, saith/says the LORD of hosts/armies: therefore take heed to your spirit, that ye/you_all deal not treacherously. )


2.16 that he…: or, if he hate her, put her away

2.16 putting…: Heb. to put away

KJB-1611[fn][fn]For the LORD the God of Israel saith, that he hateth putting away: for one couereth violence with his garment, saith the LORD of hosts, therfore take heed to your spirit, that ye deale not treacherously.
   (Modernised spelling is same as from KJB-1769 above, apart from punctuation and footnotes)


2:16 Or, if hee hate her, put her away.

2:16 Heb. to put away.

BshpsNo Bshps MAL book available

GnvaIf thou hatest her, put her away, sayeth the Lord God of Israel, yet he couereth the iniurie vnder his garment, saieth the Lord of hosts: therefore keepe your selues in your spirite, and transgresse not.
   (If thou/you hatest/hate her, put her away, saith/says the Lord God of Israel, yet he covereth/covers the injurie under his garment, saith/says the Lord of hosts/armies: therefore keep yourselves in your spirit, and transgress not. )

CvdlNo Cvdl MAL book available

WyclNo Wycl MAL book available

LuthNo Luth MAL book available

ClVgCum odio habueris, dimitte, dicit Dominus Deus Israël: operiet autem iniquitas vestimentum ejus, dicit Dominus exercituum. Custodite spiritum vestrum, et nolite despicere.
   (Since hate habueris, dimitte, he_says Master God Israel: will_cover however iniquity vestimentum his, he_says Master hosts/soldiers. Keepte spirit of_you, and don't despicere. )

RP-GNTNo RP-GNT MAL book available


HAPHebrew accents and phrasing: See Allan Johnson's Hebrew accents and phrasing analysis.

TSNTyndale Study Notes:

2:16 hate: God hates a broken covenant (see 1:3; Hos 9:15). This is appropriate because God’s relationship with people is characterized by faithfulness, and he expected no less from Israel (Exod 34:6; Deut 7:9).
• To divorce (literally send away) means to expel a marriage partner. Malachi wanted to correct the abuse of the divorce laws (see Deut 24:1-4).
• to overwhelm her with cruelty: Cruelty entails acts of violence or wrongdoing. The estrangement of divorce is a violent and cruel social crime. To divorce one’s wife is treachery against her and against the marriage covenant. It breaks the heart, destroys relationships, violates the integrity of the family, damages the children’s well-being, and puts the future in jeopardy.


UTNuW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

וְ⁠כִסָּ֤ה חָמָס֙ עַל־לְבוּשׁ֔⁠וֹ

and,covers violence/cruelty on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in garment_of,his

For a discussion of the phrase covers his garment with violence and suggestions for how to translate it, see the General Notes to this chapter.

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

וְ⁠נִשְׁמַרְתֶּ֥ם בְּ⁠רוּחֲ⁠כֶ֖ם

and,take_heed in/on/at/with,spirit_of,your_all's

See how you translated this in the previous verse.

BI Mal 2:16 ©