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InterlinearVerse GEN EXO LEV NUM DEU JOB JOS JDG RUTH 1 SAM 2 SAM PSA AMOS HOS 1 KI 2 KI 1 CHR 2 CHR PROV ECC SNG JOEL MIC ISA ZEP HAB JER LAM YNA (JNA) NAH OBA DAN EZE EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL LAO GES LES ESG DNG 2 PS TOB JDT ESA WIS SIR BAR LJE PAZ SUS BEL MAN 1 MAC 2 MAC 3 MAC 4 MAC YHN (JHN) MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC (JAM) GAL 1 TH 2 TH 1 COR 2 COR ROM COL PHM EPH PHP 1 TIM TIT 1 PET 2 PET 2 TIM HEB YUD (JUD) 1 YHN (1 JHN) 2 YHN (2 JHN) 3 YHN (3 JHN) REV
Hab 2 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V19 V20
OET (OET-LV) what a_carved_image does_it_profit if/because he_has_carved_it the_of_one_who_formed_it a_molten_image and_that_which_teaches falsehood if/because he_relies form_of_its the_one_who_formed on/upon/above_him/it for_ idols _doing dumb.
OET (OET-RV) How can an idol profit you when it was just formed and shaped by its human maker?
⇔ It’s a teacher of lies because its maker uses his own imagination when he makes these speechless ‘gods’.
Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / rquestion
מָֽה־הוֹעִ֣יל פֶּ֗סֶל כִּ֤י פְסָלוֹ֙ יֹֽצְר֔וֹ מַסֵּכָ֖ה וּמ֣וֹרֶה שָּׁ֑קֶר
what profit (Some words not found in UHB: what profit idol that/for/because/then/when he,has_carved_it [the_of,one_who]_formed_it throw_image and,[that_which]_teaches lies that/for/because/then/when trusts maker form_of,its on/upon/above=him/it for=doing idols cannot_speak )
Habakkuk is using the question form to emphasize that a carved image has no value at all. If a speaker of your language would not use the question form for that purpose, you could translate this as a statement. Alternate translation: [A carved image does not profit at all even though its fashioner has carved it, a molten idol and a teacher of lies.]
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / possession
יֹֽצְר֔וֹ
[the_of,one_who]_formed_it
The author is using the possessive form to describe the relationship between an idol and the person who made it. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [the person who fashioned it]
Note 3 topic: grammar-connect-words-phrases
מַסֵּכָ֖ה וּמ֣וֹרֶה שָּׁ֑קֶר
(Some words not found in UHB: what profit idol that/for/because/then/when he,has_carved_it [the_of,one_who]_formed_it throw_image and,[that_which]_teaches lies that/for/because/then/when trusts maker form_of,its on/upon/above=him/it for=doing idols cannot_speak )
The phrases a molten idol and a teacher of lies restate and further describe the carved image from earlier in the verse. If it would be helpful in your language, you could show this connection explicitly. Alternate translation: [that is, a molten idol, a teacher of lies]
Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / personification
וּמ֣וֹרֶה שָּׁ֑קֶר
and,[that_which]_teaches (Some words not found in UHB: what profit idol that/for/because/then/when he,has_carved_it [the_of,one_who]_formed_it throw_image and,[that_which]_teaches lies that/for/because/then/when trusts maker form_of,its on/upon/above=him/it for=doing idols cannot_speak )
The author is speaking of an idol as if it were a living person who could teach lies. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [and something that deceives]
Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns
וּמ֣וֹרֶה שָּׁ֑קֶר
and,[that_which]_teaches (Some words not found in UHB: what profit idol that/for/because/then/when he,has_carved_it [the_of,one_who]_formed_it throw_image and,[that_which]_teaches lies that/for/because/then/when trusts maker form_of,its on/upon/above=him/it for=doing idols cannot_speak )
If your language does not use an abstract noun for the idea of lies, you could express the same idea in another way. Alternate translation: [and a teacher of what is false]
Note 6 topic: writing-poetry
יֹצֵ֤ר יִצְרוֹ֙
maker form_of,its
Habakkuk is using a construction in which a verb and its object come from the same root. You may be able to use the same construction in your language to express the meaning here. Alternatively, your language may have another way of saying this. Alternate translation: [the craftsman who shaped his own creation]
Note 7 topic: figures-of-speech / possession
יִצְרוֹ֙
form_of,its
The author is using the possessive form to describe the thing that someone has formed. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [the thing he has formed]
Note 8 topic: grammar-connect-logic-goal
לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת אֱלִילִ֥ים אִלְּמִֽים
for=doing idols (Some words not found in UHB: what profit idol that/for/because/then/when he,has_carved_it [the_of,one_who]_formed_it throw_image and,[that_which]_teaches lies that/for/because/then/when trusts maker form_of,its on/upon/above=him/it for=doing idols cannot_speak )
Here, to make mute idols marks the purpose or result of the fashioner trusting in what he has formed. Use a connector in your language that makes it clear that this is the outcome of that trust. Alternate translation: [so that he ends up making mute idols]
OET (OET-LV) what a_carved_image does_it_profit if/because he_has_carved_it the_of_one_who_formed_it a_molten_image and_that_which_teaches falsehood if/because he_relies form_of_its the_one_who_formed on/upon/above_him/it for_ idols _doing dumb.
OET (OET-RV) How can an idol profit you when it was just formed and shaped by its human maker?
⇔ It’s a teacher of lies because its maker uses his own imagination when he makes these speechless ‘gods’.
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.