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InterlinearVerse GENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOBJOSJDGRUTH1 SAM2 SAMPSAAMOSHOS1 KI2 KI1 CHR2 CHRPROVECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNA (JNA)NAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALLAOGESLESESGDNG2 PSTOBJDTESAWISSIRBARLJEPAZSUSBELMAN1 MAC2 MAC3 MAC4 MACYHN (JHN)MARKMATLUKEACTsYAC (JAM)GAL1 TH2 TH1 COR2 CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1 TIMTIT1 PET2 PET2 TIMHEBYUD (JUD)1 YHN (1 JHN)2 YHN (2 JHN)3 YHN (3 JHN)REV

Hab C1C2C3

Hab 2 V1V2V3V4V5V6V7V8V9V10V11V12V13V14V15V16V17V19V20

OET interlinear HAB 2:18

 HAB 2:18 ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. מָה
    2. 535375
    3. what
    4. -
    5. 4100
    6. O-Ti
    7. what?
    8. -
    9. Y-626; TProphecies_of_Habakkuk
    10. 374313
    1. 535376
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 374314
    1. הוֹעִיל
    2. 535377
    3. does it profit
    4. profit
    5. 3276
    6. V-Vhp3ms
    7. does_it_profit
    8. -
    9. Y-626; TProphecies_of_Habakkuk
    10. 374315
    1. פֶּסֶל
    2. 535378
    3. a carved image
    4. -
    5. 6459
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. a_carved_image
    8. -
    9. Y-626; TProphecies_of_Habakkuk
    10. 374316
    1. כִּי
    2. 535379
    3. if/because
    4. because
    5. S-C
    6. if/because
    7. -
    8. Y-626; TProphecies_of_Habakkuk
    9. 374317
    1. פְסָל,וֹ
    2. 535380,535381
    3. he has carved it
    4. -
    5. 6458
    6. VO-Vqp3ms,Sp3ms
    7. he,has_carved_it
    8. -
    9. Y-626; TProphecies_of_Habakkuk
    10. 374318
    1. יֹצְר,וֹ
    2. 535382,535383
    3. the of one who formed it
    4. -
    5. 3336
    6. S-Vqrmsc,Sp3ms
    7. [the_of,one_who]_formed_it
    8. -
    9. Y-626; TProphecies_of_Habakkuk
    10. 374319
    1. מַסֵּכָה
    2. 535384
    3. a molten image
    4. -
    5. P-Ncfsa
    6. a_molten_image
    7. -
    8. Y-626; TProphecies_of_Habakkuk
    9. 374320
    1. וּ,מוֹרֶה
    2. 535385,535386
    3. and that which teaches
    4. teacher
    5. PV-C,Vhrmsa
    6. and,[that_which]_teaches
    7. -
    8. Y-626; TProphecies_of_Habakkuk
    9. 374321
    1. שָּׁקֶר
    2. 535387
    3. falsehood
    4. -
    5. 8267
    6. O-Ncmsa
    7. falsehood
    8. -
    9. Y-626; TProphecies_of_Habakkuk
    10. 374322
    1. כִּי
    2. 535388
    3. if/because
    4. -
    5. S-C
    6. if/because
    7. -
    8. Y-626; TProphecies_of_Habakkuk
    9. 374323
    1. בָטַח
    2. 535389
    3. he relies
    4. -
    5. 982
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. he_relies
    8. -
    9. Y-626; TProphecies_of_Habakkuk
    10. 374324
    1. יֹצֵר
    2. 535390
    3. the one who formed
    4. formed
    5. 3335
    6. V-Vqrmsa
    7. [the_one_who]_formed
    8. -
    9. Y-626; TProphecies_of_Habakkuk
    10. 374325
    1. יִצְר,וֹ
    2. 535391,535392
    3. form of its
    4. -
    5. 3336
    6. O-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    7. form_of,its
    8. -
    9. Y-626; TProphecies_of_Habakkuk
    10. 374326
    1. עָלָי,ו
    2. 535393,535394
    3. on/upon/above him/it
    4. -
    5. S-R,Sp3ms
    6. on/upon/above=him/it
    7. -
    8. Y-626; TProphecies_of_Habakkuk
    9. 374327
    1. לַ,עֲשׂוֹת
    2. 535395,535396
    3. for doing
    4. -
    5. SV-R,Vqc
    6. for=doing
    7. -
    8. Y-626; TProphecies_of_Habakkuk
    9. 374328
    1. אֱלִילִים
    2. 535397
    3. idols
    4. -
    5. 457
    6. O-Ncmpa
    7. idols
    8. -
    9. Y-626; TProphecies_of_Habakkuk
    10. 374329
    1. אִלְּמִים
    2. 535398
    3. dumb
    4. -
    5. 483
    6. O-Aampa
    7. dumb
    8. -
    9. Y-626; TProphecies_of_Habakkuk
    10. 374330
    1. 535399
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-sof-pasuq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 374331
    1. 535400
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-samekh
    5. S
    6. -
    7. 374332

OET (OET-LV)what a_carved_image does_it_profit if/because he_has_carved_it the_of_one_who_formed_it a_molten_image and_that_which_teaches falsehood if/because he_relies form_of_its the_one_who_formed on/upon/above_him/it for_ idols _doing dumb.

OET (OET-RV)How can an idol profit you when it was just formed and shaped by its human maker?
 ⇔ It’s a teacher of lies because its maker uses his own imagination when he makes these speechless ‘gods’.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / rquestion

מָֽה־הוֹעִ֣יל פֶּ֗סֶל כִּ֤י פְסָל⁠וֹ֙ יֹֽצְר֔⁠וֹ מַסֵּכָ֖ה וּ⁠מ֣וֹרֶה שָּׁ֑קֶר

what profit (Some words not found in UHB: what profit idol that/for/because/then/when he,has_carved_it [the_of,one_who]_formed_it throw_image and,[that_which]_teaches lies that/for/because/then/when trusts maker form_of,its on/upon/above=him/it for=doing idols cannot_speak )

Habakkuk is using the question form to emphasize that a carved image has no value at all. If a speaker of your language would not use the question form for that purpose, you could translate this as a statement. Alternate translation: [A carved image does not profit at all even though its fashioner has carved it, a molten idol and a teacher of lies.]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / possession

יֹֽצְר֔⁠וֹ

[the_of,one_who]_formed_it

The author is using the possessive form to describe the relationship between an idol and the person who made it. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [the person who fashioned it]

Note 3 topic: grammar-connect-words-phrases

מַסֵּכָ֖ה וּ⁠מ֣וֹרֶה שָּׁ֑קֶר

(Some words not found in UHB: what profit idol that/for/because/then/when he,has_carved_it [the_of,one_who]_formed_it throw_image and,[that_which]_teaches lies that/for/because/then/when trusts maker form_of,its on/upon/above=him/it for=doing idols cannot_speak )

The phrases a molten idol and a teacher of lies restate and further describe the carved image from earlier in the verse. If it would be helpful in your language, you could show this connection explicitly. Alternate translation: [that is, a molten idol, a teacher of lies]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / personification

וּ⁠מ֣וֹרֶה שָּׁ֑קֶר

and,[that_which]_teaches (Some words not found in UHB: what profit idol that/for/because/then/when he,has_carved_it [the_of,one_who]_formed_it throw_image and,[that_which]_teaches lies that/for/because/then/when trusts maker form_of,its on/upon/above=him/it for=doing idols cannot_speak )

The author is speaking of an idol as if it were a living person who could teach lies. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [and something that deceives]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns

וּ⁠מ֣וֹרֶה שָּׁ֑קֶר

and,[that_which]_teaches (Some words not found in UHB: what profit idol that/for/because/then/when he,has_carved_it [the_of,one_who]_formed_it throw_image and,[that_which]_teaches lies that/for/because/then/when trusts maker form_of,its on/upon/above=him/it for=doing idols cannot_speak )

If your language does not use an abstract noun for the idea of lies, you could express the same idea in another way. Alternate translation: [and a teacher of what is false]

Note 6 topic: writing-poetry

יֹצֵ֤ר יִצְר⁠וֹ֙

maker form_of,its

Habakkuk is using a construction in which a verb and its object come from the same root. You may be able to use the same construction in your language to express the meaning here. Alternatively, your language may have another way of saying this. Alternate translation: [the craftsman who shaped his own creation]

Note 7 topic: figures-of-speech / possession

יִצְר⁠וֹ֙

form_of,its

The author is using the possessive form to describe the thing that someone has formed. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [the thing he has formed]

Note 8 topic: grammar-connect-logic-goal

לַ⁠עֲשׂ֖וֹת אֱלִילִ֥ים אִלְּמִֽים

for=doing idols (Some words not found in UHB: what profit idol that/for/because/then/when he,has_carved_it [the_of,one_who]_formed_it throw_image and,[that_which]_teaches lies that/for/because/then/when trusts maker form_of,its on/upon/above=him/it for=doing idols cannot_speak )

Here, to make mute idols marks the purpose or result of the fashioner trusting in what he has formed. Use a connector in your language that makes it clear that this is the outcome of that trust. Alternate translation: [so that he ends up making mute idols]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. what
    2. -
    3. 4666
    4. 535375
    5. O-Ti
    6. -
    7. Y-626; TProphecies_of_Habakkuk
    8. 374313
    1. a carved image
    2. -
    3. 6268
    4. 535378
    5. S-Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-626; TProphecies_of_Habakkuk
    8. 374316
    1. does it profit
    2. profit
    3. 3260
    4. 535377
    5. V-Vhp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-626; TProphecies_of_Habakkuk
    8. 374315
    1. if/because
    2. because
    3. 3482
    4. 535379
    5. S-C
    6. -
    7. Y-626; TProphecies_of_Habakkuk
    8. 374317
    1. he has carved it
    2. -
    3. 6384,1978
    4. 535380,535381
    5. VO-Vqp3ms,Sp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-626; TProphecies_of_Habakkuk
    8. 374318
    1. the of one who formed it
    2. -
    3. 3091,1978
    4. 535382,535383
    5. S-Vqrmsc,Sp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-626; TProphecies_of_Habakkuk
    8. 374319
    1. a molten image
    2. -
    3. 4493
    4. 535384
    5. P-Ncfsa
    6. -
    7. Y-626; TProphecies_of_Habakkuk
    8. 374320
    1. and that which teaches
    2. teacher
    3. 1987,3303
    4. 535385,535386
    5. PV-C,Vhrmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-626; TProphecies_of_Habakkuk
    8. 374321
    1. falsehood
    2. -
    3. 7684
    4. 535387
    5. O-Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-626; TProphecies_of_Habakkuk
    8. 374322
    1. if/because
    2. -
    3. 3482
    4. 535388
    5. S-C
    6. -
    7. Y-626; TProphecies_of_Habakkuk
    8. 374323
    1. he relies
    2. -
    3. 1181
    4. 535389
    5. V-Vqp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-626; TProphecies_of_Habakkuk
    8. 374324
    1. form of its
    2. -
    3. 3091,1978
    4. 535391,535392
    5. O-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-626; TProphecies_of_Habakkuk
    8. 374326
    1. the one who formed
    2. formed
    3. 3276
    4. 535390
    5. V-Vqrmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-626; TProphecies_of_Habakkuk
    8. 374325
    1. on/upon/above him/it
    2. -
    3. 5837,1978
    4. 535393,535394
    5. S-R,Sp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-626; TProphecies_of_Habakkuk
    8. 374327
    1. for
    2. -
    3. 3705,6035
    4. 535395,535396
    5. SV-R,Vqc
    6. -
    7. Y-626; TProphecies_of_Habakkuk
    8. 374328
    1. idols
    2. -
    3. 20
    4. 535397
    5. O-Ncmpa
    6. -
    7. Y-626; TProphecies_of_Habakkuk
    8. 374329
    1. doing
    2. -
    3. 3705,6035
    4. 535395,535396
    5. SV-R,Vqc
    6. -
    7. Y-626; TProphecies_of_Habakkuk
    8. 374328
    1. dumb
    2. -
    3. 278
    4. 535398
    5. O-Aampa
    6. -
    7. Y-626; TProphecies_of_Habakkuk
    8. 374330

OET (OET-LV)what a_carved_image does_it_profit if/because he_has_carved_it the_of_one_who_formed_it a_molten_image and_that_which_teaches falsehood if/because he_relies form_of_its the_one_who_formed on/upon/above_him/it for_ idols _doing dumb.

OET (OET-RV)How can an idol profit you when it was just formed and shaped by its human maker?
 ⇔ It’s a teacher of lies because its maker uses his own imagination when he makes these speechless ‘gods’.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

 HAB 2:18 ©