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Nah C1 C2 C3

Nah 1 V1 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15

OET interlinear NAH 1:2

← NAH 1:2 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. אֵל
    2. 533725
    3. +is a god
    4. God
    5. 410
    6. P-Ncmsa
    7. [is]_a_God
    8. S
    9. Person=God; Y-713; TProphecies_of_Nahum
    10. 373143
    1. קַנּוֹא
    2. 533726
    3. jealous
    4. jealous
    5. 7072
    6. P-Aamsa
    7. jealous
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Nahum
    10. 373144
    1. וְ,נֹקֵם
    2. 533727,533728
    3. and avenging
    4. -
    5. 5358
    6. P-C,Vqrmsa
    7. and,avenging
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Nahum
    10. 373145
    1. יְהוָה
    2. 533729
    3. YHWH
    4. -
    5. 3068
    6. S-Np
    7. Yahweh
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-713; TProphecies_of_Nahum
    10. 373146
    1. נֹקֵם
    2. 533730
    3. +is avenging
    4. -
    5. 5358
    6. V-Vqrmsa
    7. [is]_avenging
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Nahum
    10. 373147
    1. יְהוָה
    2. 533731
    3. YHWH
    4. -
    5. 3068
    6. S-Np
    7. Yahweh
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-713; TProphecies_of_Nahum
    10. 373148
    1. וּ,בַעַל
    2. 533732,533733
    3. and a master of
    4. -
    5. 1167
    6. SP-C,Ncmsc
    7. and,a_lord_of
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Nahum
    10. 373149
    1. חֵמָה
    2. 533734
    3. rage
    4. -
    5. 2534
    6. P-Ncfsa
    7. rage
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Nahum
    10. 373150
    1. נֹקֵם
    2. 533735
    3. +is avenging
    4. -
    5. 5358
    6. V-Vqrmsa
    7. [is]_avenging
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Nahum
    10. 373151
    1. יְהוָה
    2. 533736
    3. YHWH
    4. -
    5. 3068
    6. S-Np
    7. Yahweh
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-713; TProphecies_of_Nahum
    10. 373152
    1. לְ,צָרָי,ו
    2. 533737,533738,533739
    3. to foes of his
    4. his
    6. S-R,Ncmpc,Sp3ms
    7. to,foes_of,his
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Nahum
    10. 373153
    1. וְ,נוֹטֵר
    2. 533740,533741
    3. and +is keeping
    4. and
    5. 5201
    6. SV-C,Vqrmsa
    7. and_[is],keeping
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Nahum
    10. 373154
    1. הוּא
    2. 533742
    3. he
    4. he
    5. 1931
    6. S-Pp3ms
    7. he
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Nahum
    10. 373155
    1. לְ,אֹיְבָי,ו
    2. 533743,533744,533745
    3. to enemies of his
    4. to enemies
    5. 341
    6. S-R,Vqrmpc,Sp3ms
    7. to,enemies_of,his
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Nahum
    10. 373156
    2. 533746
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 373157

OET (OET-LV) is_a_god jealous and_avenging YHWH YHWH is_avenging and_a_master_of rage YHWH is_avenging to_foes_of_his and_is_keeping he to_enemies_of_his.

OET (OET-RV) Yahweh is a jealous[fn] God who avenges.
 ⇔ ≈ Yahweh avenges and is full of anger.
 ⇔ He takes vengeance on his opponents,
 ⇔ ≈ and he continues to be angry with his enemies.

1:2 Throughout the Hebrew Scriptures, Yahweh often compares peoples who worship idols (instead of him, the creator) similar to a spouse that has an affair.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns

נֹקֵ֤ם & לְ⁠צָרָ֔י⁠ו

takes_vengeance & to,foes_of,his

If your language does not use an abstract noun for the idea of vengeance, you could express the same idea in another way. Alternate translation: [avenges himself on his adversaries]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / parallelism

אֵ֣ל קַנּ֤וֹא וְ⁠נֹקֵם֙ יְהוָ֔ה נֹקֵ֥ם יְהוָ֖ה וּ⁠בַ֣עַל חֵמָ֑ה

god jealous and,avenging YHWH avenging YHWH and,a_lord_of severe_angerful

These two phrases mean basically the same thing. The second emphasizes the meaning of the first by repeating the same idea with different words. Hebrew poetry was based on this kind of repetition, and it would be good to show this to your readers by including both phrases in your translation rather than combining them. However, if it would be helpful to your readers, you could connect the phrases in a way that shows that the second phrase is repeating the first one, not saying something additional. Alternate translation: [Yahweh is a jealous and avenging God; yes, Yahweh is an avenger and master of wrath]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

וּ⁠בַ֣עַל חֵמָ֑ה

and,a_lord_of severe_angerful

Here, master of wrath is an expression that means that Yahweh is extremely angry. If this phrase does not have that meaning in your language, use a comparable expression from your language that does have that meaning, or state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [and wrathful beyond human ability] or [and is supremely angry]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / parallelism

נֹקֵ֤ם יְהוָה֙ לְ⁠צָרָ֔י⁠ו וְ⁠נוֹטֵ֥ר ה֖וּא לְ⁠אֹיְבָֽי⁠ו

takes_vengeance YHWH to,foes_of,his and_[is],keeping he/it to,enemies_of,his

These two phrases mean basically the same thing. The second emphasizes the meaning of the first by repeating the same idea with different words. Hebrew poetry was based on this kind of repetition, and it would be good to show this to your readers by including both phrases in your translation rather than combining them. However, if it would be helpful to your readers, you could connect the phrases with a word other than and in order to show that the second phrase is repeating the first one, not saying something additional. Alternate translation: [Yahweh takes vengeance on his adversaries, indeed, he maintains against his enemies]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / ellipsis

וְ⁠נוֹטֵ֥ר ה֖וּא לְ⁠אֹיְבָֽי⁠ו

and_[is],keeping he/it to,enemies_of,his

The author is leaving out some of the words that in many languages a sentence would need in order to be complete. You could supply wrath from earlier in the sentence if it would be clearer in your language. Alternate translation: [and he maintains wrath against his enemies]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. +is a god
    2. God
    3. 324
    5. 533725
    6. P-Ncmsa
    8. S
    9. Person=God; Y-713; TProphecies_of_Nahum
    10. 373143
    1. jealous
    2. jealous
    3. 6900
    5. 533726
    6. P-Aamsa
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Nahum
    10. 373144
    1. and avenging
    2. -
    3. 1987,5208
    5. 533727,533728
    6. P-C,Vqrmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Nahum
    10. 373145
    1. YHWH
    2. -
    3. 3354
    5. 533729
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-713; TProphecies_of_Nahum
    10. 373146
    1. YHWH
    2. -
    3. 3354
    5. 533731
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-713; TProphecies_of_Nahum
    10. 373148
    1. +is avenging
    2. -
    3. 5208
    5. 533730
    6. V-Vqrmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Nahum
    10. 373147
    1. and a master of
    2. -
    3. 1987,1112
    5. 533732,533733
    6. SP-C,Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Nahum
    10. 373149
    1. rage
    2. -
    3. 2349
    5. 533734
    6. P-Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Nahum
    10. 373150
    1. YHWH
    2. -
    3. 3354
    5. 533736
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-713; TProphecies_of_Nahum
    10. 373152
    1. +is avenging
    2. -
    3. 5208
    5. 533735
    6. V-Vqrmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Nahum
    10. 373151
    1. to foes of his
    2. his
    3. 3705,6624,1978
    5. 533737,533738,533739
    6. S-R,Ncmpc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Nahum
    10. 373153
    1. and +is keeping
    2. and
    3. 1987,5166
    5. 533740,533741
    6. SV-C,Vqrmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Nahum
    10. 373154
    1. he
    2. he
    3. 1978
    5. 533742
    6. S-Pp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Nahum
    10. 373155
    1. to enemies of his
    2. to enemies
    3. 3705,665,1978
    5. 533743,533744,533745
    6. S-R,Vqrmpc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Nahum
    10. 373156

OET (OET-LV) is_a_god jealous and_avenging YHWH YHWH is_avenging and_a_master_of rage YHWH is_avenging to_foes_of_his and_is_keeping he to_enemies_of_his.

OET (OET-RV) Yahweh is a jealous[fn] God who avenges.
 ⇔ ≈ Yahweh avenges and is full of anger.
 ⇔ He takes vengeance on his opponents,
 ⇔ ≈ and he continues to be angry with his enemies.

1:2 Throughout the Hebrew Scriptures, Yahweh often compares peoples who worship idols (instead of him, the creator) similar to a spouse that has an affair.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

← NAH 1:2 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©