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OET (OET-LV) towards the_shepherds anger_of_my it_has_burned and_against the_leaders I_will_visit_[judgement] if/because YHWH he_visits hosts DOM flock_of_his DOM the_house_of Yəhūdāh/(Judah) and_make DOM_them like_horse_of majestic_of_his in/on/at/with_battle.
Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor
(Occurrence 0) My wrath burns against the shepherds
(Some words not found in UHB: on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in the,shepherds it_glowed/burned anger_of,my and,against the,leaders punish that/for/because/then/when cares_for YHWH armies/messengers DOM flock_of,his DOM house_of Yehuda and,make DOM,them like,horse_of majestic_of,his in/on/at/with,battle )
Here “the shepherds” represent the leaders of God’s people. The intensity of Yahweh’s anger is spoken of as if it was a blazing fire. Alternate translation: “My anger toward the shepherds of my people is as intense as a fire” or “I am very angry with the leaders of my people”
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor
(Occurrence 0) it is the male goats—the leaders—that I will punish
(Some words not found in UHB: on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in the,shepherds it_glowed/burned anger_of,my and,against the,leaders punish that/for/because/then/when cares_for YHWH armies/messengers DOM flock_of,his DOM house_of Yehuda and,make DOM,them like,horse_of majestic_of,his in/on/at/with,battle )
Male goats are typically more dominant than female goats. Here “male goats” represents the oppressive leaders of God’s people.
(Occurrence 0) Yahweh of hosts will also attend to his flock, the house of Judah
(Some words not found in UHB: on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in the,shepherds it_glowed/burned anger_of,my and,against the,leaders punish that/for/because/then/when cares_for YHWH armies/messengers DOM flock_of,his DOM house_of Yehuda and,make DOM,them like,horse_of majestic_of,his in/on/at/with,battle )
Here Yahweh’s care for his people is spoken of as a shepherd cares for his sheep. Alternate translation: “Yahweh of hosts will take care of the house of Judah as a shepherd cares for his sheep”
Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy
(Occurrence 0) the house of Judah
(Some words not found in UHB: on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in the,shepherds it_glowed/burned anger_of,my and,against the,leaders punish that/for/because/then/when cares_for YHWH armies/messengers DOM flock_of,his DOM house_of Yehuda and,make DOM,them like,horse_of majestic_of,his in/on/at/with,battle )
The word “house” is a metonym for the family that lives in the house. In this case it refers to the people of Judah, which included the descendants of Judah and Benjamin. Alternate translation: “Judah” or “the people of Judah”
Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor
(Occurrence 0) make them like his warhorse in battle
(Some words not found in UHB: on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in the,shepherds it_glowed/burned anger_of,my and,against the,leaders punish that/for/because/then/when cares_for YHWH armies/messengers DOM flock_of,his DOM house_of Yehuda and,make DOM,them like,horse_of majestic_of,his in/on/at/with,battle )
Yahweh changes the metaphor for his people from defenseless sheep to a mighty war horse. Alternate translation: “will cause them to be strong like war horses in battle”
10:3 My anger burns: Israel is often the object of this divine wrath, incited by disobedience to covenant stipulations or by lapses into idolatry (see Exod 22:22-24; Deut 6:14-15; Josh 7:1; Judg 2:20; Heb 10:31).
• these leaders (or these male goats): This is a figure of speech for princes, since male goats typically lead goat herds.
OET (OET-LV) towards the_shepherds anger_of_my it_has_burned and_against the_leaders I_will_visit_[judgement] if/because YHWH he_visits hosts DOM flock_of_his DOM the_house_of Yəhūdāh/(Judah) and_make DOM_them like_horse_of majestic_of_his in/on/at/with_battle.
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.