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EZEIntroC1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22C23C24C25C26C27C28C29C30C31C32C33C34C35C36C37C38C39C40C41C42C43C44C45C46C47C48

Open English Translation EZE Chapter 18

EZE 18 ©

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

18Then Yahweh gave me another message: 2“What do you mean, you who use this proverb concerning Yisrael and say, ‘Fathers eat sour grapes, but it’s the children’s teeth that are set on edge’?

3This is the master Yahweh’s declaration: as I live there’ll certainly no longer be any occasion for you to use this proverb in Yisrael. 4Listen, every life belongs to me: the life of the father as well as that of the son—they belong to me. The one who disobeys is the one who’ll die.

The godly man

5If there was a godly man who did what was fair and right, 6who doesn’t eat at the hilltop shrines, who doesn’t request help from Yisrael’s idols, who doesn’t mess with someone else’s wife or a menstruating woman, 7who doesn’t oppress anyone, and he gives back to the debtor what was put up as security for a loan, he doesn’t steal but rather gives his food to the hungry and gives clothes to those without them, 8who doesn’t charge too much interest if he loans money, and doesn’t take too much profit for what he sells, he promotes true justice within the community, 9who follows my instructions and faithfully obeys my regulations, that man will be acquitted and will definitely live. That is the master Yahweh’s declaration.[ref]

The wayward son of the godly man

10But suppose that godly man had a violent son who kills and sadly goes against all those things above, 11not following the ways of his godly father, but rather has eaten at the hilltop shrines and has slept with someone else’s wife, 12he oppresses the poor and needy, and he steals and robs, and he does not return something given as a pledge, and he requests help from idols and does disgusting things, 13and he lends out money at too high interest and he makes too much profit on what he sells, should that man live? He certainly won’t! He’ll definitely die and his blood will be on his own head.

The peace/prosperity of child righteous/honest/sensible

14But listen, suppose he has a son, and his son sees all the sins that his father has committed, and though he sees them, he doesn’t do those things. 15he hasn’t eaten at the hilltop shrines, and hasn’t requested help from the Israeli people’s idols, and hasn’t slept with someone else’s wife, 16he doesn’t oppress anyone, or keep things given as a pledge, or receive stolen things, but instead gives his food to the hungry and gives clothes to those without them, 17he’s turned his back on crime, and doesn’t charge high interest, he follows my instructions and obeys my regulations, he won’t die for his father’s evil deeds but he’ll certainly live. 18His father, since he oppressed others by extortion and robbed people, and did what is not good among his people—listen, he’ll die in his sin.

19But you all ask, ‘Why doesn’t the son also have to pay the cost for his family’s crimes?’ Well it’s because the son promotes justice and godliness and follows all my instructions. He’ll definitely live. 20The one who sins is the one who’ll die. The children won’t have to bear their parents’ sin, and the parents won’t bear their children’s sins—the righteousness of those who act rightly will be on themselves, and the wickedness of the wicked will be on themselves.[ref]

The person repent of sins he/his

21But if the wicked person turns away from all their disobedience, and follows all my instructions and does what is right and fair, then that person will certainly live and not die. 22All their acts of disobedience won’t be called to mind against them. They’ll live by the right things that they do. 23That is the master Yahweh’s declaration.

Do I celebrate happily over the death of the wicked and not in their turning away from their ways so that they may live? 24But if a righteous person turns away from their righteousness and disobeys and does disgusting things like the wicked people do, then will they live? All the good things that had been done won’t be called to mind when they betray me in their treason, so they’ll die in the sins that they committed.

25But you all complain that the master’s way isn’t correct. Please listen you Israeli people: is it my ways that aren’t correct, or is it your ways? 26When the righteous person turns away from their righteousness, and commits iniquity and dies because of them, then that person will die in the iniquity that they’ve done. 27But when a wicked person turns away from the wicked things that they’ve done and does what is fair and what is right, then that person will preserve their life28they’ve become aware of all their acts of disobedience and turned away from them. That person certainly won’t die but will live. 29But the Israeli people insist, ‘The master’s way isn’t fair!’ How is my way not fair, people of Yisrael? It’s your ways that aren’t fair. 30Therefore I will judge each person among you according to their ways, you Israeli people. That is the master Yahweh’s declaration.

Repent and turn away from all your transgressions so that they won’t be stumbling blocks of iniquity against you. 31Throw off all the acts of disobedience that you’ve all done. Work towards a new heart and a new spirit for yourselves. Why should you die, people of Yisrael, 32because I take no pleasure in the death of the one who dies. That’s the master Yahweh’s declaration so turn from your evil behaviour and live.


18and_ the_word_of _he/it_was of_YHWH to_me to_say.
2What to_you_all you_all are_speaking_a_proverb DOM the_proverb the_this on the_land_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) to_say parents they_eat sour_grape[s] and_teeth_of the_children’s they_are_blunt.
3by_the_life of_me the_utterance_of my_master YHWH if it_will_belong to/for_you_all again to_speak_a_proverb the_proverb the_this in/on/at/with_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).
4Here all_of the_lives to_me they alike_life_of the_father and_alike_life_of the_son to_me they the_living_creatures the_sins it it_will_die.
5and_man if/because he_will_be righteous and_does justice and_right.
6To the_mountain not he_has_eaten and_eyes_of_his not he_has_lifted_up to the_idols_of the_house_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_DOM the_wife_of his/its_neighbour not he_has_defiled and_near/to a_woman menstruation not he_drew_near.
7And_anyone not he_oppressed pledge_of_his a_debt he_returned robbery not he_robbed bread_of_his to_hungry he_gave and_naked he_covered clothing.
8In/on/at/with_interest not he_lent and_interest not he_took from_injustice he_turned_back his/its_hand justice_of faithfulness he_did between a_person to_man.
9In/on/at/with_regulations_of_my he_walked and_ordinances_of_my he_has_kept for_doing faithfulness is_righteous he certainly_(live) he_will_live the_utterance_of my_master YHWH.
10And_has a_son violent who_sheds_of (of)_blood and_does alas from_any from_these.
11And_he DOM all_of these_things not he_did if/because also to the_mountain he_has_eaten and_DOM the_wife_of his/its_neighbour he_has_defiled.
12the_poor and_needy he_has_oppressed robberies he_has_robbed a_pledge not he_returned and_near/to the_idols he_has_lifted_up eyes_of_his abomination he_has_done.
13In/on/at/with_interest he_has_lent and_interest he_has_taken and_live not he_will_live DOM all_of the_detestable_things the_these he_has_done certainly_(die) he_will_be_put_to_death blood_of_his in/on/over_him/it it_will_be.
14And_see/lo/see he_has_fathered a_child and_he/it_saw DOM all_of the_sins_of his/its_father which he_did and_sees and_not he_did likewise_it.
15On the_mountain not he_has_eaten and_eyes_of_his not he_has_lifted_up to the_idols_of the_house_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) DOM the_wife_of his/its_neighbour not he_has_defiled.
16And_anyone not he_has_oppressed a_pledge not he_has_taken_as_pledge and_robbery not he_has_robbed bread_of_his to_hungry he_has_given and_naked he_has_covered clothing.
17From_iniquity he_has_turned_back his/its_hand interest and_interest not he_has_taken ordinances_of_my he_has_done in/on/at/with_regulations_of_my he_has_walked he not he_will_die in/on/at/with_iniquity_of his/its_father certainly_(live) he_will_live.
18His/its_father if/because he_has_extorted extortion he_has_robbed robbery_of a_brother and_which not was_good he_has_done in_the_middle people_of_his and_see/lo/see he_will_die in/on/at/with_iniquity_of_his.
19And_say why not has_he_borne the_son in/on/at/with_guilt_of the_father and_the_son justice and_right he_has_done DOM all_of regulations_of_my he_has_kept and_observe DOM_them certainly_(live) he_will_live.
20The_living_creatures the_sins it it_will_die a_child not he_will_bear in/on/at/with_guilt_of the_father and_father not he_will_bear in/on/at/with_guilt_of the_son the_righteousness_of the_righteous on/upon/above_him/it it_will_be and_wickedness_of wwww[fn] on/upon/above_him/it it_will_be.
21and_the_wicked if/because he_will_turn_away from_all sins_of_his[fn] which he_has_done and_keeps DOM all_of regulations_of_my and_does justice and_right certainly_(live) he_will_live not he_will_die.
22All_of transgressions_of_his which he_has_done not they_will_be_remembered to_him/it in/on/at/with_righteousness_of_his which he_has_done he_will_live.
23The_to_take_pleasure do_I_take_pleasure_in the_death_of the_wicked the_utterance_of my_master YHWH am_not in/on/at/with_turn_he from_ways_of_his and_live.
24and_in/on/at/with_turns the_righteous from_righteousness_of_his and_commits injustice according_to_all_of the_detestable_things which he_did the_wicked he_will_do and_live all_of righteous_deeds_of_his[fn] which he_did not they_will_be_remembered in/on/at/with_treachery_of_his which he_has_acted_unfaithfully and_in/on/at/with_sin_of_his which he_has_sinned in/on/at/with_them he_will_die.
25And_say not the_way_of it_is_correct my_master listen please Oh_house_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) way_of_my not is_it_correct not ways_of_your_all’s not are_they_correct.
26In/on/at/with_turns the_righteous from_righteousness_of_his and_does injustice and_die for_it in/on/at/with_injustice_of_his which he_has_done he_will_die.
27and_in/on/at/with_turns_away the_wicked from_wickedness_of_his which he_has_done and_he/it_made justice and_right he DOM life_of_his he_will_preserve_alive.
28And_considered and_turned_away[fn] from_all transgressions_of_his which he_had_done certainly_(live) he_will_live not he_will_die.
29And_ the_house_of _says of_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) not the_way_of it_is_correct my_master the_ways_of_my not are_they_correct[fn] Oh_house_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) not ways_of_your_all’s not is_it_correct.
30For_so/thus/hence everyone according_to_ways_of_his I_will_judge DOM_you_all Oh_house_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) the_utterance_of my_master YHWH turn_back and_turn from_all transgressions_of_your_all’s and_not it_will_become to/for_you_all as_stumbling_block_of iniquity.
31Throw_away from_with_you_all DOM all_of transgressions_of_your_all’s which you_all_have_transgressed in/on/at/with_them and_get to/for_you_all a_heart new and_spirit new and_for_what will_you_all_die Oh_house_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).
32If/because not I_take_pleasure in/on/at/with_death_of the_dying the_utterance_of my_master YHWH and_repent and_live.

18:20 OSHB variant note: רשע: (x-qere) ’הָ/רָשָׁ֖ע’: lemma_d/7563 n_0.0 morph_HTd/Aamsa id_26vf3 הָ/רָשָׁ֖ע

18:21 OSHB variant note: חטאת/ו: (x-qere) ’חַטֹּאתָי/ו֙’: lemma_2403 b n_1.2.0 morph_HNcfpc/Sp3ms id_26cUS חַטֹּאתָי/ו֙

18:24 OSHB variant note: צדקת/ו: (x-qere) ’צִדְקֹתָ֤י/ו’: lemma_6666 morph_HNcfpc/Sp3ms id_26M3A צִדְקֹתָ֤י/ו

18:28 OSHB variant note: ו/ישוב: (x-qere) ’וַ/יָּ֔שָׁב’: lemma_c/7725 n_1.1 morph_HC/Vqw3ms id_268Mb וַ/יָּ֔שָׁב

18:29 OSHB note: BHS has been faithful to the Leningrad Codex where there might be a question of the validity of the form and we keep the same form as BHS.

EZE 18 ©

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