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Open English Translation EZE Chapter 27

EZE 27 ©

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

27Then Yahweh gave me another message: 2“Now you, humanity’s child, begin a funeral song about Tsor (Tyre), 3and tell Tsor (which is on a coastal island—merchants to people groups on many other islands) that the master Yahweh says this to you:

Tsor, you’ve said, ‘My beauty has reached perfection.’

4Your borders are surrounded by the ocean.

Your builders have perfected your beauty.[fn]

5They made all your planks with cypress from Mt. Hermon (Senir).

They got a cedar from Lebanon to make a mast for you.

6They made your oars from the oak trees in Bashan.

They made your decks out of cypress wood from Cyprus, and overlaid them with ivory.

7Your sails were made from colourful linen from Egypt (Heb. Mitsrayim) that served as your banner.

The colours of blue and purple from the coasts of Elishah are used for the awning on your boat.

8Those who were living in Tsidon and Arvad were your rowers.

The wise men of Tsor were within you—they were your pilots.

9Experienced craftsmen from Geval sealed your seams.

All the ships and their sailors among you were carrying your merchandise for trade.

10Warriors from Persia, Lydia, and Libya were in your army.

They hung their shields and helmets within you.

They displayed your splendour.

11The men of Arvad and Helek in your army were on your walls surrounding you,

and the people from Gammad were in your towers.

They hung up their shields on your walls all around you.

They completed your beauty.

12Tarshish was a trading partner with you because of your abundant wealth of goods. They traded silver, iron, tin, and lead for your wares. 13Yavan, Tubal, and Meshech traded slaves, as well as bronze items, for your merchandise. 14Beyt-Togarmah provided horses, stallions, and mules in exchange for your products. 15People from Dedan (Rhodes Island) were your traders on many coasts. You sent the merchandise and they sent back ivory tusks and ebony wood as payment. 16Syria (Heb. Aram) was a dealer in your many productsthey provided emeralds, purple dye, coloured cloth, fine fabric, pearls, and rubies for your merchandise. 17Yehudah and Yisrael were trading with you. They provided wheat from Minnit, cakes, honey, oil, and balsam for your merchandise. 18Damascus was a trader of all your products, of all your enormous wealth, and of the wine from Helbon and the wool from Zahar.[fn] 19Dan and Yavan from Uzal provided you with merchandise of wrought iron, cinnamon, and fragrant calamus seeds which became your merchandise. 20Dedan was your dealer in woven saddle blankets. 21Arabia and all of Kedar’s leaders were traders with you—they provided you with lambs, rams, and goats. 22Traders from Sheba and Ramah came to sell you the best of every spice and all kinds of precious gems—they traded gold for your goods. 23Haran, Kanneh, and Eden were traders with you, along with Sheba, Ashur, and Kilmad. 24Those were your traders in fancy robes made of violet cloth with woven colours, and in blankets of multicoloured, embroidered, and well-woven cloth in your marketplaces. 25Tarshish’s ships were the transporters of your merchandise.

So you were filled up—heavily laden with cargo there in the heart of the seas.

26Your rowers have brought you into vast seas.

The east wind has wrecked you in the middle of them.

27Your wealth, merchandise, and trade goods,

your sailors, pilots, and ship-builders,

your traders of merchandise and all the men of war who are in you, and all your crew—

they will sink into the depths of the sea at the time of your destruction.

28The surroundings will shake

when they hear your pilot’s cry of distress.


29All the oarsmen will come down off their ships.

Mariners and all the pilots on the sea will stand on the land,

30then they’ll raise their voices towards you and will wail bitterly.

They’ll throw dust up onto their heads. They’ll roll around to get covered in ashes.

31They’ll shave their heads bald for you and dress in rough sackcloth,[fn]

and they’ll weep bitterly over you and they will cry out with loud moans.

32They will wail loudly for you and sing funeral songs about you.

Who is like the city of Tsor, which has now been brought to silence in the middle of the sea?

33When your merchandise went ashore from the sea, it pleased many people groups.

You enriched kings across the world with your great wealth and merchandise.

34But when you were shattered by the seas, by deep waters,

your merchandise and all your crew sank.

35All the inhabitants of the coastal kingdoms were appalled at you,

and their kings shuddered in horror—their faces trembled.

36The merchants of the people hiss at you.

You’ve become a horror, and you won’t exist anymore.”


27:4 Here, the island city of Tyre is imagined as a ship in the ocean.

27:18 Possibly, Zahar (used only once in the Hebrew scriptures) could refer to the white colour of the wool.

27:30 All of these (dust, ashes, shaving, sackcloth) are traditional signs of mourning.

27and_ the_message_of _he/it_was of_YHWH to_me to_say.
2And_you(ms) Oh_son_of humankind take_up on Tsor/(Tyre) a_lamentation.
3And_you_will_say to_Tsor/(Tyre) which_sits[fn] at the_entrances_of the_sea the_trader_of the_peoples to islands many thus my_master he_says YHWH Oh_Tsor/(Tyre) you you_have_said I am_perfect_of beauty.
4were_in_the_heart_of the_seas territories_of_your your(pl)_of_builders they_perfected beauty_of_your.
5Fir_trees from_Sənīr they_built to/for_you(fs) DOM all_of planks a_cedar from_Ləⱱānōn they_took for_doing a_mast on_you.
6Oaks from_Bāshān they_made oars_of_your boards_of_your they_made ivory the_daughter_of ʼAshshūrns from_the_islands_of Kittim[fn].
7Fine_linen with_multicoloured_weaving from_Miʦrayim/(Egypt) it_was sail_of_your to_be to/for_you(fs) (into)_a_sail blue and_purple from_the_islands_of ʼElīshāˊh it_was covering_of_your.
8The_inhabitants_of Tsīdōn/(Sidon) and_ʼArvad they_were those_who_row to/for_you(fs) your_skillful_of_people Oh_Tsor/(Tyre) they_were in_you they sailors_of_were_your.
9The_elders_of Gebal and_its_wise_of_people they_were in_you the_repairers_of your_leak[s]_of_of all_of the_ships_of the_sea and_their_of_mariners they_were in_you to_trade merchandise_of_your.
10Pāraş and_Lūd and_Pūţ they_were in_your_of_army men_of your_war_of_of shield and_helmet they_hung_up in_you they they_gave splendour_of_your.
11The_people_of ʼArvad and_Helech were_on walls_of_your all_around and_the_Gammād in_your(pl)_of_towers they_were shields_of_their they_hung_up on walls_of_your all_around they they_perfected beauty_of_your.
12Tarshiysh was_your_of_trader from_the_abundance_of all_of wealth for_silver iron tin and_lead they_exchanged wares_of_your.
13Yāvān/(Javan) Tūⱱal and_Meshek they were_your(pl)_of_traders for_the_life_of human[s] and_vessels_of bronze they_exchanged merchandise_of_your.
14From_the_house_of Tōgarmāh horses and_horsemen and_mules they_exchanged wares_of_your.
15The_people_of Dədān were_your(pl)_of_traders islands many were_the_merchandise_of your_hand_of_of horns_of ivory and_ebony[fn] they_brought tribute_of_your.
16ʼArām was_your_of_trader from_the_abundance_of your(pl)_products_of_of for_turquoise purple and_multicoloured_material and_fine_linen and_corals and_ruby they_exchanged for_your(pl)_of_wares.
17Yəhūdāh/(Judah) and_the_land_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) they were_your(pl)_of_traders for_the_wheat(s)_of Minnit and_cake and_honey and_oil and_balm they_exchanged merchandise_of_your.
18Dammeseq was_your_of_trader in_the_abundance_of your(pl)_products_of_of from_the_abundance_of all_of wealth for_the_wine_of Ḩelbōn and_wool_of Tsaḩar/(Zahar).
19Vədān and_Yāvān/(Javan) from_Uzal for_your(pl)_of_wares they_exchanged iron wrought cassia and_calamus for_your_of_merchandise it_was.
20Dədān was_your_of_trader for_clothes_of material for_riding.
21Arabia and_all the_princes_of Qēdār they were_the_traders_of your_hand_of_of for_lambs and_rams and_goats for_them your(pl)_of_traders.
22The_traders_of Shəⱱāʼ and_Raˊmāh they were_your(pl)_of_traders for_the_best_of every_of spice and_on/over_all stone precious and_gold they_exchanged wares_of_your.
23Ḩārān and_Canneh and_ˊĒden the_traders_of Shəⱱāʼ ʼAshshūr Kilmād/(Chilmad) was_your_of_trader.
24They were_your(pl)_of_traders for_beautiful_garments for_garments_of blue and_multicoloured_material and_for_blankets_of variegated_cloth for_ropes bound and_made_firm in_your_market_of_place.
25The_ships_of Tarshiysh were_your(pl)_of_travelers merchandise_of_your and_you_were_filled and_you_were_honoured exceedingly in_the_heart_of the_seas.
26On_waters many they_brought_you those_who_row the_wind_of you of_the_east it_broke_you in_the_heart_of the_seas.
27Wealth_of_your and_your(pl)_of_wares merchandise_of_your mariners_of_your and_your(pl)_of_sailors the_repairers_of your_leak[s]_of_of[fn] and_the_traders_of your_merchandise_of_of and_all the_men_of your_war_of_of who on/over_you(fs) and_on/over_all company_of_your which was_in_the_midst_of_of_you they_will_fall in_the_heart_of the_seas in/on_day your_downfall_of_of.
28To_sound/voice of_the_outcry_of your(pl)_sailors_of_of pasturelands they_will_quake.
29And_they_will_come_down from_their_of_ships[fn] all_of those_who_wield_of (of)_an_oar mariners all_of the_sailors_of the_sea to the_earth/land they_will_stand.
30And_they_will_make_heard on_you (in)_their_of_voice and_they_will_cry_out bitter and_they_will_bring_up dust on heads_of_their in_ash[es] they_will_roll.
31And_they_will_make_bald because_of_you baldness and_they_will_gird_themselves sackcloth(s) and_they_will_weep because_of_you with_bitterness_of emotion wailing bitter.
32And_they_will_take_up concerning_you in_their_of_wailing a_lamentation and_they_will_make_a_lament on_you who is_like_Tsor/(Tyre) like_one_silenced in_the_middle the_sea.
33When_went_out wares_of_your from_the_seas you_satisfied peoples many by_the_abundance_of your(pl)_wealth(s)_of_of and_your(pl)_of_merchandise(s) you_made_rich the_kings_of the_earth.
34the_time_of when_being_broken from_the_seas in_the_depths_of the_water merchandise_of_your and_all company_of_your in_the_midst_of_of_you they_have_fallen.
35All_of the_inhabitants_of the_islands they_have_been_appalled on_you and_their_of_kings they_have_shuddered shuddering faces they_have_been_disconcerted.
36Traders among_peoples they_have_hissed on_you sudden_terror(s) you_have_become and_you_will_not_be until perpetuity.

27:3 OSHB variant note: ה/ישבתי: (x-qere) ’הַ/יֹּשֶׁ֨בֶת֙’: lemma_d/3427 n_1.2.0 morph_HTd/Vqrfsa id_26qJg הַ/יֹּשֶׁ֨בֶת֙

27:6 OSHB variant note: כתים: (x-qere) ’כִּתִּיִּֽים’: lemma_3794 n_0 morph_HNgmpa id_26NiH כִּתִּיִּֽים

27:15 OSHB variant note: ו/הובנים: (x-qere) ’וְ/הָבְנִ֔ים’: lemma_c/1894 n_0.1 morph_HC/Ncmpa id_26R73 וְ/הָבְנִ֔ים

27:27 OSHB note: BHS has been faithful to the Leningrad Codex where there might be a question of the validity of the form and we keep the same form as BHS.

27:29 OSHB note: BHS has been faithful to the Leningrad Codex where there might be a question of the validity of the form and we keep the same form as BHS.

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Tyre’s International Trade

Ezekiel 27

Throughout Bible times, the island city of Tyre was renowned for its extensive and prosperous international trade. Located immediately northwest of Galilee, Tyre was one of the most important cities of Phoenicia (see “Phoenicia and Tyre” map) and had ready access to the Mediterranean Sea as well as to the land routes leading to Egypt, Anatolia, and Mesopotamia. The city was established before the Great Pyramids of Egypt and no doubt took part in the Phoenician colonization of distant lands throughout the Mediterranean Sea, including Spain, Sardinia, and Carthage. Many of these colonies continued to trade with Tyre even after they established their independence from the Phoenicians. Tyre’s extensive trade led to immense wealth and international influence, but according to the prophet Ezekiel, this also led the city to be filled with arrogance and pride. Ezekiel 27 mentions all the locations shown on this map as providing goods to Tyre, but Ezekiel artistically foretells of Tyre’s coming destruction by portraying it as a heavily laden merchant ship that suffers a disastrous wreck after being caught in a storm on the high seas.

EZE 27 ©

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