InterlinearVerse GEN EXO LEV NUM DEUT JOB YEHO (JOS) HERO (JDG) RUTH 1 SAM 2 SAM PSA AMOS HOS 1 KI 2 KI 1 CHR 2 CHR PROV ECC SNG YOEL (JOEL) MIC ISA ZEP HAB YIR (JER) LAM YNA (JNA) NAH OBAD DAN EZEK EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL 2 PS WIS TOB MAN BAR G DAN G ESD L ESD ESG JDT 3 MAC SIR 1 MAC 2 MAC 4 MAC YHN (JHN) MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC (JAM) GAL 1 TH 2 TH 1 COR 2 COR ROM COL LAOD PHM EPH PHP 1 TIM TIT 1 PET 2 PET 2 TIM HEB YUD (JUD) 1 YHN (1 JHN) 2 YHN (2 JHN) 3 YHN (3 JHN) REV
InterlinearVerse Est C1 C2 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10
Est 3 V1 V2 V3 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15
People tagged in the matching LV passage: Haman · Mordecai (EST 2:5)
OET-LV And_he/it_was they_spoke[fn] to_him/it a_day and_a_day and_not he_listened to_them and_they_told to_Haman to_see will_ the_words/messages_of Mordəkay _they_stand if/because he_had_told to/for_them which/who he was_a_Jew.
3:4 OSHB variant note: ב/אמר/ם: (x-qere) ’כְּ/אָמְרָ֤/ם’: lemma=k/559 morph=HR/Vqc/Sp3mp id=171go כְּ/אָמְרָ֤/ם
OET (OET-RV) ⇔Mordekai told them that it was because he was a Yehudi (Jew) (and Yehudim (Jews) only worship Yahweh). He didn’t listen to their warnings so they told Haman about it to see if he would tolerate Mordekai in keeping refusing to bow down.
The next event in the story was that the king promoted one of his officials called Haman to the highest position in the land, next to the king himself. The king ordered all his servants to bow down to Haman in respect to him, but Mordecai refused to do this because he was a Jew. When Haman heard about this, he was angry and planned to destroy all the Jews in the empire. He cast lots to find out the best day to choose for killing the Jews.
Day after day they warned him, but he would not comply.
Each day they questioned him like this, but he would not change the way he acted.
So they reported it to Haman to see whether Mordecai’s behavior would be tolerated, since he had told them he was a Jew.
Instead, he replied that he refused to bow down, because he was a Jew. When they heard this, they told Haman what Mordecai had said because they wanted to see whether Haman would allow Mordecai to behave in this way.
There are several different ways to rearrange this verse and connect the various phrases. The Display follows GNT. Both CEV and NCV have other models you could follow.
since he had told them he was a Jew: See note on 3:2c.
Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit
באמרם אֵלָיו֙
,,they_spoke to=him/it
This means that they spoke to him about not bowing down. Specifically, they warned him that he would be severely punished if he kept disobeying the king and not honoring his highest official. If it would be helpful in your language, you could say that explicitly.
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom
י֣וֹם וָי֔וֹם
day and,a_day
This expression means “every day.”
Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom
וַיְהִ֗י באמרם אֵלָיו֙ & וְלֹ֥א שָׁמַ֖ע אֲלֵיהֶ֑ם
and=he/it_was ,,they_spoke to=him/it & and=not (Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_was ,,they_spoke to=him/it day and,a_day and=not listen to,them and,they_told to,Haman to=see will,they_stand? words_of Mārəddəkay's that/for/because/then/when he/it_told to/for=them which/who he/it Jew )
Here, he did not listen means he did not heed their warning or he did not do what they said. Mordecai heard them, but he did not do what they advised him to do. This means that even though the other officials questioned him and probably warned him, he still refused to bow down.
Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom
וַיַּגִּ֣ידוּ לְהָמָ֗ן לִרְאוֹת֙ הֲיַֽעַמְדוּ֙ דִּבְרֵ֣י מָרְדֳּכַ֔י
(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_was ,,they_spoke to=him/it day and,a_day and=not listen to,them and,they_told to,Haman to=see will,they_stand? words_of Mārəddəkay's that/for/because/then/when he/it_told to/for=them which/who he/it Jew )
In this context, standing means to survive a challenge, and words means the reasons that Mordecai gave for his actions. This phrase means that the other officials told Haman about it to see if he would tolerate it.
Note 5 topic: grammar-connect-logic-result
כִּֽי־הִגִּ֥יד לָהֶ֖ם אֲשֶׁר־ה֥וּא יְהוּדִֽי
(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_was ,,they_spoke to=him/it day and,a_day and=not listen to,them and,they_told to,Haman to=see will,they_stand? words_of Mārəddəkay's that/for/because/then/when he/it_told to/for=them which/who he/it Jew )
This is the answer that Mordecai gave the other officials when they asked him why he refused to bow down to Haman. If it would be helpful in your language, you could put it first in the verse because it explains everything that happens afterwards. Alternate translation: [Mordecai told them that he was a Jew, and that Jews would bow down only to God]
Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit
כִּֽי־הִגִּ֥יד לָהֶ֖ם אֲשֶׁר־ה֥וּא יְהוּדִֽי
(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_was ,,they_spoke to=him/it day and,a_day and=not listen to,them and,they_told to,Haman to=see will,they_stand? words_of Mārəddəkay's that/for/because/then/when he/it_told to/for=them which/who he/it Jew )
Mordecai’s explanation would have included the fact that Jews would only worship Yahweh. If it would be helpful in your language, you could say that explicitly.
OET-LV And_he/it_was they_spoke[fn] to_him/it a_day and_a_day and_not he_listened to_them and_they_told to_Haman to_see will_ the_words/messages_of Mordəkay _they_stand if/because he_had_told to/for_them which/who he was_a_Jew.
3:4 OSHB variant note: ב/אמר/ם: (x-qere) ’כְּ/אָמְרָ֤/ם’: lemma=k/559 morph=HR/Vqc/Sp3mp id=171go כְּ/אָמְרָ֤/ם
OET (OET-RV) ⇔Mordekai told them that it was because he was a Yehudi (Jew) (and Yehudim (Jews) only worship Yahweh). He didn’t listen to their warnings so they told Haman about it to see if he would tolerate Mordekai in keeping refusing to bow down.
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.