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Est C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10

Est 2 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21 V22 V23

OET interlinear EST 2:1

◄ ↨ EST 2:1 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. אַחַר
    2. 330579
    3. after
    4. later
    6. S-R
    7. after
    8. -
    9. Y-461
    10. 228958
    1. הַ,דְּבָרִים
    2. 330580,330581
    3. the things
    4. -
    5. 1697
    6. S-Td,Ncmpa
    7. the,things
    8. -
    9. Y-461
    10. 228959
    1. הָ,אֵלֶּה
    2. 330582,330583
    3. the these
    4. -
    5. 428
    6. S-Td,Pdxcp
    7. the=these
    8. -
    9. Y-461
    10. 228960
    1. כְּ,שֹׁךְ
    2. 330584,330585
    3. just as subsided
    4. -
    5. 7918
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    7. just,as_subsided
    8. -
    9. Y-461
    10. 228961
    1. חֲמַת
    2. 330586
    3. the anger of
    4. angry
    5. 2534
    6. S-Ncfsc
    7. the_anger_of
    8. -
    9. Y-461
    10. 228962
    1. הַ,מֶּלֶךְ
    2. 330587,330588
    3. the king
    4. King
    5. 4428
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=king
    8. -
    9. Y-461
    10. 228963
    1. אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁ
    2. 330589
    3. ʼAḩashvērōsh
    4. Ahasuerus
    5. 325
    6. S-Np
    7. Ahasuerus
    8. -
    9. Person=Ahasuerus; Y-461
    10. 228964
    1. זָכַר
    2. 330590
    3. he remembered
    4. he
    5. 2142
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. he_remembered
    8. -
    9. Y-461
    10. 228965
    1. אֶת
    2. 330591
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-461
    10. 228966
    2. 330592
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 228967
    1. וַשְׁתִּי
    2. 330593
    3. Vashti
    4. Vashti
    5. 2060
    6. O-Np
    7. Vashti
    8. -
    9. Person=Vashti; Y-461
    10. 228968
    1. וְ,אֵת
    2. 330594,330595
    3. and DOM
    4. But
    5. 853
    6. O-C,To
    7. and=\untr DOM\untr*
    8. -
    9. Y-461
    10. 228969
    1. אֲשֶׁר
    2. 330596
    3. that which
    4. -
    6. O-Tr
    7. [that]_which
    8. -
    9. Y-461
    10. 228970
    2. 330597
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 228971
    1. עָשָׂתָה
    2. 330598
    3. she had done
    4. had
    6. V-Vqp3fs
    7. she_had_done
    8. -
    9. Y-461
    10. 228972
    1. וְ,אֵת
    2. 330599,330600
    3. and DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-C,To
    7. and=\untr DOM\untr*
    8. -
    9. Y-461
    10. 228973
    1. אֲשֶׁר
    2. 330601
    3. that which
    4. -
    6. O-Tr
    7. [that]_which
    8. -
    9. Y-461
    10. 228974
    2. 330602
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 228975
    1. נִגְזַר
    2. 330603
    3. it had been decided
    4. -
    5. 1504
    6. V-VNp3ms
    7. it_had_been_decided
    8. -
    9. Y-461
    10. 228976
    1. עָלֶֽי,הָ
    2. 330604,330605
    3. on her
    4. -
    6. O-R,Sp3fs
    7. on,her
    8. -
    9. Y-461
    10. 228977
    2. 330606
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 228978

OET (OET-LV) after the_things the_these just_as_subsided the_anger_of the_king ʼAḩashvērōsh he_remembered DOM Vashti and_DOM that_which she_had_done and_DOM that_which it_had_been_decided on_her.

OET (OET-RV) Some time later when King Ahasuerus no longer felt so angry, he started to miss Vashti. But when she’d disobeyed his command, he had made a decree that she could never come into his presence again.

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 2:1–18: The king chose a new queen

Some time later the king decided to choose a new queen to replace Vashti. Many beautiful girls were brought to the palace and Esther was among them. When her turn came to go to the king, he liked her better than any other girl, so he chose her to be his new queen.

2:1a

Some time later, when the anger of King Xerxes had subsided, he remembered Vashti

2:1b

and what she had done, and what had been decreed against her.

2:1

Some time later: This is a vague term. It may have been three or four years after the events of chapter 1, and after the king had returned from a war with Greece, since 2:16 states that Esther went to the king in the seventh year of Xerxes’ reign.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: writing-newevent

אַחַר֙ הַ⁠דְּבָרִ֣ים הָ⁠אֵ֔לֶּה

after (Some words not found in UHB: after the,things the=these just,as_subsided anger_of the=king ʼAḩashvērōsh remembered DOM Vashti and=DOM which/who done and=DOM which/who decreed on,her )

This introduces a new event that happened some time later, but we do not know how much later. You can show this with a phrase like “After some time had passed.”

כְּ⁠שֹׁ֕ךְ חֲמַ֖ת הַ⁠מֶּ֣לֶךְ אֲחַשְׁוֵר֑וֹשׁ

(Some words not found in UHB: after the,things the=these just,as_subsided anger_of the=king ʼAḩashvērōsh remembered DOM Vashti and=DOM which/who done and=DOM which/who decreed on,her )

Alternate translation: [when King Ahasuerus was not angry any more] or [when King Ahasuerus became less angry]

זָכַ֤ר אֶת־וַשְׁתִּי֙

remembered DOM (Some words not found in UHB: after the,things the=these just,as_subsided anger_of the=king ʼAḩashvērōsh remembered DOM Vashti and=DOM which/who done and=DOM which/who decreed on,her )

This means that he started to think about Vashti. He probably thought about the things that he liked about her, meaning that he missed her.

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֔תָה וְ⁠אֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר־נִגְזַ֖ר עָלֶֽי⁠הָ

(Some words not found in UHB: after the,things the=these just,as_subsided anger_of the=king ʼAḩashvērōsh remembered DOM Vashti and=DOM which/who done and=DOM which/who decreed on,her )

This refers to Vashti’s refusal to obey Ahasuerus, and to the decision he made in [1:21](../01/21.md) that she could never come into his presence again. This could actually mean that when he thought about Vashti and what she had done, he regretted the decision that he had made about her. But there was nothing he could do to bring her back because the laws of the empire could not be changed. You could explain all or some of this in your translation, as in the UST.

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

אֲשֶׁר־נִגְזַ֖ר עָלֶֽי⁠הָ

(Some words not found in UHB: after the,things the=these just,as_subsided anger_of the=king ʼAḩashvērōsh remembered DOM Vashti and=DOM which/who done and=DOM which/who decreed on,her )

You can say this with an active form, and you can say that the king performed the action. Alternate translation: [what he had decided]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. after
    2. later
    3. 496
    5. 330579
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-461
    10. 228958
    1. the things
    2. -
    3. 1893,1726
    5. 330580,330581
    6. S-Td,Ncmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-461
    10. 228959
    1. the these
    2. -
    3. 1893,332
    5. 330582,330583
    6. S-Td,Pdxcp
    8. -
    9. Y-461
    10. 228960
    1. just as subsided
    2. -
    3. 3418,7806
    5. 330584,330585
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    8. -
    9. Y-461
    10. 228961
    1. the anger of
    2. angry
    3. 2349
    5. 330586
    6. S-Ncfsc
    8. -
    9. Y-461
    10. 228962
    1. the king
    2. King
    3. 1893,4308
    5. 330587,330588
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-461
    10. 228963
    1. ʼAḩashvērōsh
    2. Ahasuerus
    3. 152
    5. 330589
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Ahasuerus; Y-461
    10. 228964
    1. he remembered
    2. he
    3. 2111
    5. 330590
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-461
    10. 228965
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    5. 330591
    6. O-To
    8. -
    9. Y-461
    10. 228966
    1. Vashti
    2. Vashti
    3. 1992
    5. 330593
    6. O-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Vashti; Y-461
    10. 228968
    1. and DOM
    2. But
    3. 1987,347
    5. 330594,330595
    6. O-C,To
    8. -
    9. Y-461
    10. 228969
    1. that which
    2. -
    3. 238
    5. 330596
    6. O-Tr
    8. -
    9. Y-461
    10. 228970
    1. she had done
    2. had
    3. 6035
    5. 330598
    6. V-Vqp3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-461
    10. 228972
    1. and DOM
    2. -
    3. 1987,347
    5. 330599,330600
    6. O-C,To
    8. -
    9. Y-461
    10. 228973
    1. that which
    2. -
    3. 238
    5. 330601
    6. O-Tr
    8. -
    9. Y-461
    10. 228974
    1. it had been decided
    2. -
    3. 1522
    5. 330603
    6. V-VNp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-461
    10. 228976
    1. on her
    2. -
    3. 5837,1978
    5. 330604,330605
    6. O-R,Sp3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-461
    10. 228977

OET (OET-LV) after the_things the_these just_as_subsided the_anger_of the_king ʼAḩashvērōsh he_remembered DOM Vashti and_DOM that_which she_had_done and_DOM that_which it_had_been_decided on_her.

OET (OET-RV) Some time later when King Ahasuerus no longer felt so angry, he started to miss Vashti. But when she’d disobeyed his command, he had made a decree that she could never come into his presence again.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ↨ EST 2:1 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©