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UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew

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שׁחת

Strong’s: A7844 · H7843

Associated OET lemmas: מַשְׁחִית · שְׁחַת · שָׁחַת

Authors: Reinier de Blois

Form 1

Part of speech: vb

Related lemmas: מַשְׁחִית · מַשְׁחֵת · מִשְׁחָת · מָשְׁחָת

Sense 1: to be ruined, to be spoiled, to be blemished

Semantic domains: Impact (002001001023)

Core domains: Destruction (052)

Definition: = process by which objects are affected by violence, destruction, putrefaction, pollution, blemishes, and other factors that may have a destructive impact

Forms: vbnif-; vbhof-

EXO 8:20: RV EXO 8:24 · LV EXO 8:20 · Read together EXO 8:24

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OET-RV EXO 8:24

24 So Yahweh did what he’d said and a heavy swarm came to Par’oh’s house and the houses of his servants and all the Mitsrim—the country was ruined by the arrival of the swarm.

OET-LV EXO 8:20

20  And_ YHWH _he/it_made so and_ a_swarm massive _it_came the_house_of_to of_Parˊoh and_the_house_of his_servants_of_his and_on/over_all the_land_of Miʦrayim the_earth/land it_was_ruined from_face/in_front_of the_swarm.

PRO 25:26: RV PRO 25:26 · LV PRO 25:26 · Read together PRO 25:26

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OET-RV PRO 25:26

26 ⇔A godly person giving in to someone wicked,
 ⇔ is like a spring that gets muddied, or a well that gets ruined.

OET-LV PRO 25:26

26 A_spring fouled and_a_fountain ruined a_righteous_person who_sways to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before a_wicked_person.
All 5 recorded passages for this sense

EXO: RV EXO 8:24 · LV EXO 8:20 · Read together EXO 8:24

PRO: RV PRO 25:26 · LV PRO 25:26 · Read together PRO 25:26

JER: RV JER 13:7 · RV JER 18:4 · LV JER 13:7 · LV JER 18:4 · Read together JER 13:7 · Read together JER 18:4

MAL: RV MAL 1:14 · LV MAL 1:14 · Read together MAL 1:14

Sense 2: to destroy, to lay waste, to massacre, to ravage

Semantic domains: Impact (002001001023)

Core domains: Destruction (052)

Definition: = causative action or process by which humans, deities, or animals cause (other) humans, animals, or objects to be affected by violence, destruction, death, putrefaction, pollution, blemishes, and other factors that may have a destructive or deadly impact

Forms: vbhif-; vbpiel

GEN 6:13: RV GEN 6:13 · LV GEN 6:13 · Read together GEN 6:13

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OET-RV GEN 6:13

13 So God told Noah, “I’ve decided to put an end to all people on earth because the earth is filled with violence because of them. So listen, I myself am going to destroy all of them, along with the earth.

OET-LV GEN 6:13

13 And_ god _he/it_said to/for_Noaḩ the_end_of all_of flesh is_coming to/for_my_face/front if/because the_earth/land it_is_full violence from_their_face/front and_WOW_I ready_for_destroying_them with the_earth/land.

GEN 6:17: RV GEN 6:17 · LV GEN 6:17 · Read together GEN 6:17

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OET-RV GEN 6:17

17 You see, I’m going to flood the earth with water to destroy every creature that breathes. Everything that’s on the earth will die.

OET-LV GEN 6:17

17 And_I HERE_I am_about_to_bring DOM the_flood water on the_earth/land to_destroy all_of flesh which in/on/over_him/it the_breath_of life from_under the_heavens all that on_the_earth it_will_die.
All 105 recorded passages for this sense

GEN: RV GEN 6:13 · RV GEN 6:17 · RV GEN 9:11 · RV GEN 9:15 · RV GEN 13:10 · RV GEN 18:28 · RV GEN 18:31–32 · RV GEN 19:13–14 · RV GEN 19:29 · RV GEN 38:9 · LV GEN 6:13 · LV GEN 6:17 · LV GEN 9:11 · LV GEN 9:15 · LV GEN 13:10 · LV GEN 18:28 · LV GEN 18:31–32 · LV GEN 19:13–14 · LV GEN 19:29 · LV GEN 38:9 · Read together GEN 6:13 · Read together GEN 6:17 · Read together GEN 9:11 · Read together GEN 9:15 · Read together GEN 13:10 · Read together GEN 18:28 · Read together GEN 18:31–32 · Read together GEN 19:13–14 · Read together GEN 19:29 · Read together GEN 38:9

EXO: RV EXO 21:26 · LV EXO 21:26 · Read together EXO 21:26

LEV: RV LEV 19:27 · LV LEV 19:27 · Read together LEV 19:27

NUM: RV NUM 32:15 · LV NUM 32:15 · Read together NUM 32:15

DEU: RV DEU 4:31 · RV DEU 9:26 · RV DEU 10:10 · RV DEU 20:19–20 · LV DEU 4:31 · LV DEU 9:26 · LV DEU 10:10 · LV DEU 20:19–20 · Read together DEU 4:31 · Read together DEU 9:26 · Read together DEU 10:10 · Read together DEU 20:19–20

JOS: RV JOS 22:33 · LV JOS 22:33 · Read together JOS 22:33

JDG: RV JDG 6:4–5 · RV JDG 20:21 · RV JDG 20:25 · RV JDG 20:35 · RV JDG 20:42 · LV JDG 6:4–5 · LV JDG 20:21 · LV JDG 20:25 · LV JDG 20:35 · LV JDG 20:42 · Read together JDG 6:4–5 · Read together JDG 20:21 · Read together JDG 20:25 · Read together JDG 20:35 · Read together JDG 20:42

RUT: RV RUT 4:6 · LV RUT 4:6 · Read together RUT 4:6

SA1: RV SA1 6:5 · RV SA1 23:10 · RV SA1 26:9 · RV SA1 26:15 · LV SA1 6:5 · LV SA1 23:10 · LV SA1 26:9 · LV SA1 26:15 · Read together SA1 6:5 · Read together SA1 23:10 · Read together SA1 26:9 · Read together SA1 26:15

SA2: RV SA2 1:14 · RV SA2 11:1 · RV SA2 14:11 · RV SA2 20:15 · RV SA2 20:20 · RV SA2 24:16 · LV SA2 1:14 · LV SA2 11:1 · LV SA2 14:11 · LV SA2 20:15 · LV SA2 20:20 · LV SA2 24:16 · Read together SA2 1:14 · Read together SA2 11:1 · Read together SA2 14:11 · Read together SA2 20:15 · Read together SA2 20:20 · Read together SA2 24:16

KI2: RV KI2 8:19 · RV KI2 13:23 · RV KI2 18:25 · RV KI2 19:12 · LV KI2 8:19 · LV KI2 13:23 · LV KI2 18:25 · LV KI2 19:12 · Read together KI2 8:19 · Read together KI2 13:23 · Read together KI2 18:25 · Read together KI2 19:12

CH1: RV CH1 20:1 · RV CH1 21:12 · RV CH1 21:15 · LV CH1 20:1 · LV CH1 21:12 · LV CH1 21:15 · Read together CH1 20:1 · Read together CH1 21:12 · Read together CH1 21:15

CH2: RV CH2 12:7 · RV CH2 12:12 · RV CH2 21:7 · RV CH2 24:23 · RV CH2 25:16 · RV CH2 26:16 · RV CH2 34:11 · RV CH2 35:21 · RV CH2 36:19 · LV CH2 12:7 · LV CH2 12:12 · LV CH2 21:7 · LV CH2 24:23 · LV CH2 25:16 · LV CH2 26:16 · LV CH2 34:11 · LV CH2 35:21 · LV CH2 36:19 · Read together CH2 12:7 · Read together CH2 12:12 · Read together CH2 21:7 · Read together CH2 24:23 · Read together CH2 25:16 · Read together CH2 26:16 · Read together CH2 34:11 · Read together CH2 35:21 · Read together CH2 36:19

PSA: RV PSA 57:0 · RV PSA 58:0 · RV PSA 59:0 · RV PSA 75:0 · RV PSA 78:38 · RV PSA 78:45 · RV PSA 106:23 · LV PSA 57:1 · LV PSA 58:1 · LV PSA 59:1 · LV PSA 75:1 · LV PSA 78:38 · LV PSA 78:45 · LV PSA 106:23 · Read together PSA 57:0 · Read together PSA 58:0 · Read together PSA 59:0 · Read together PSA 75:0 · Read together PSA 78:38 · Read together PSA 78:45 · Read together PSA 106:23

PRO: RV PRO 6:32 · RV PRO 11:9 · RV PRO 28:24 · LV PRO 6:32 · LV PRO 11:9 · LV PRO 28:24 · Read together PRO 6:32 · Read together PRO 11:9 · Read together PRO 28:24

ISA: RV ISA 11:9 · RV ISA 14:20 · RV ISA 36:10 · RV ISA 37:12 · RV ISA 51:13 · RV ISA 65:8 · RV ISA 65:25 · LV ISA 11:9 · LV ISA 14:20 · LV ISA 36:10 · LV ISA 37:12 · LV ISA 51:13 · LV ISA 65:8 · LV ISA 65:25 · Read together ISA 11:9 · Read together ISA 14:20 · Read together ISA 36:10 · Read together ISA 37:12 · Read together ISA 51:13 · Read together ISA 65:8 · Read together ISA 65:25

JER: RV JER 2:30 · RV JER 4:7 · RV JER 5:10 · RV JER 6:5 · RV JER 11:19 · RV JER 12:10 · RV JER 13:14 · RV JER 15:3 · RV JER 15:6 · RV JER 36:29 · RV JER 48:18 · RV JER 49:9 · RV JER 51:1 · RV JER 51:11 · RV JER 51:20 · RV JER 51:25 · LV JER 2:30 · LV JER 4:7 · LV JER 5:10 · LV JER 6:5 · LV JER 11:19 · LV JER 12:10 · LV JER 13:14 · LV JER 15:3 · LV JER 15:6 · LV JER 36:29 · LV JER 48:18 · LV JER 49:9 · LV JER 51:1 · LV JER 51:11 · LV JER 51:20 · LV JER 51:25 · Read together JER 2:30 · Read together JER 4:7 · Read together JER 5:10 · Read together JER 6:5 · Read together JER 11:19 · Read together JER 12:10 · Read together JER 13:14 · Read together JER 15:3 · Read together JER 15:6 · Read together JER 36:29 · Read together JER 48:18 · Read together JER 49:9 · Read together JER 51:1 · Read together JER 51:11 · Read together JER 51:20 · Read together JER 51:25

LAM: RV LAM 2:5–6 · RV LAM 2:8 · LV LAM 2:5–6 · LV LAM 2:8 · Read together LAM 2:5–6 · Read together LAM 2:8

EZE: RV EZE 5:16 · RV EZE 9:8 · RV EZE 20:17 · RV EZE 22:30 · RV EZE 26:4 · RV EZE 30:11 · RV EZE 43:3 · LV EZE 5:16 · LV EZE 9:8 · LV EZE 20:17 · LV EZE 22:30 · LV EZE 26:4 · LV EZE 30:11 · LV EZE 43:3 · Read together EZE 5:16 · Read together EZE 9:8 · Read together EZE 20:17 · Read together EZE 22:30 · Read together EZE 26:4 · Read together EZE 30:11 · Read together EZE 43:3

DAN: RV DAN 8:24–25 · RV DAN 9:26 · RV DAN 11:17 · LV DAN 8:24–25 · LV DAN 9:26 · LV DAN 11:17 · Read together DAN 8:24–25 · Read together DAN 9:26 · Read together DAN 11:17

HOS: RV HOS 11:9 · RV HOS 13:9 · LV HOS 11:9 · LV HOS 13:9 · Read together HOS 11:9 · Read together HOS 13:9

NAH: RV NAH 2:2 · LV NAH 2:3 · Read together NAH 2:2

MAL: RV MAL 3:11 · LV MAL 3:11 · Read together MAL 3:11

Sense 3: to destroy, to violate

Semantic domains: End (002003003009)

Core domains: Stage (168)

Definition: literally: to destroy; hence: = causative process or action by which humans or deities cause conditions or events to be affected negatively

Forms: vbpiel; vbhif-

PRO 23:8: RV PRO 23:8 · LV PRO 23:8 · Read together PRO 23:8

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OET-RV PRO 23:8

8 You’ll vomit up the bit that you’ve eaten
 ⇔ and your pleasant greetings will have been wasted.

OET-LV PRO 23:8

8 Of_bread_of_your_piece which_you_have_eaten you_will_vomit_it_up and_you_will_spoil words/messages_of_your (the)_pleasant.

JER 13:9: RV JER 13:9 · LV JER 13:9 · Read together JER 13:9

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OET-RV JER 13:9

9 Yahweh says that I’ll rot away the pride of Yehudah (Judah), including the pride of the great Yerushalem (Jerusalem).

OET-LV JER 13:9

9 Thus YHWH he_says thus I_will_ruin DOM the_pride_of Yəhūdāh/(Judah) and_DOM the_pride_of Yərūshālaim/(Jerusalem) (the)_great.
All 4 recorded passages for this sense

PRO: RV PRO 23:8 · LV PRO 23:8 · Read together PRO 23:8

JER: RV JER 13:9 · LV JER 13:9 · Read together JER 13:9

AMO: RV AMO 1:11 · LV AMO 1:11 · Read together AMO 1:11

MAL: RV MAL 2:8 · LV MAL 2:8 · Read together MAL 2:8

Sense 4: to be corrupted

Semantic domains: Evil (002001002007)

Core domains: Behavior (017)

Definition: literally: to be destroyed; hence: = state in which human behavior has been affected by evil

Forms: vbpeal; vbnif-

GEN 6:11: RV GEN 6:11 · LV GEN 6:11 · Read together GEN 6:11

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OET-RV GEN 6:11

11 Now God noticed that humankind was corrupt and very violent.

OET-LV GEN 6:11

11 And_ the_earth/land _it(f)_was_decaying/corrupt to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before the_ʼElohīm and_ the_earth/land _she/it_was_filled violence.

GEN 6:12: RV GEN 6:12 · LV GEN 6:12 · Read together GEN 6:12

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OET-RV GEN 6:12

12 Yes, God looked at the earth, and wow, all the living creatures on the earth had corrupted their behaviour.

OET-LV GEN 6:12

12 And_ god _he/it_saw DOM the_earth/land and_BEHOLD/LO/SEE it_was_corrupt if/because all_of flesh it_had_corrupted DOM its_road/course on the_earth/land.
All 4 recorded passages for this sense

GEN: RV GEN 6:11–12 · LV GEN 6:11–12 · Read together GEN 6:11–12

DAN: RV DAN 2:9 · RV DAN 6:4 · LV DAN 2:9 · LV DAN 6:5 · Read together DAN 2:9 · Read together DAN 6:4

Sense 5: to act corruptly

Semantic domains: Evil (002001002007)

Core domains: Behavior (017)

Definition: literally: to destroy; hence: = action by which humans behave in a way that has been affected by evil

Forms: vbhif-; vbpiel

EXO 32:7: RV EXO 32:7 · LV EXO 32:7 · Read together EXO 32:7

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OET-RV EXO 32:7

7 Then Yahweh told Mosheh, “Go on down because your people that you brought out of Mitsrayim have gone bad—

OET-LV EXO 32:7

7 And_ YHWH _he/it_spoke to Mosheh go go_down if/because people_of_your which you_brought_up from_the_land_of Miʦrayim it_has_behaved_corruptly.

DEU 4:16: RV DEU 4:16 · LV DEU 4:16 · Read together DEU 4:16

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OET-RV DEU 4:16

16 so don’t corrupt yourselves by making an idol to be your god—don’t make anything in the likeness of a man or a woman,

OET-LV DEU 4:16

16 Lest you(pl)_should_act_corruptly and_you(pl)_will_make to/for_you(pl) an_idol a_form_of any_of image a_likeness_of a_male or a_female.
All 15 recorded passages for this sense

EXO: RV EXO 32:7 · LV EXO 32:7 · Read together EXO 32:7

DEU: RV DEU 4:16 · RV DEU 4:25 · RV DEU 9:12 · RV DEU 31:29 · RV DEU 32:5 · LV DEU 4:16 · LV DEU 4:25 · LV DEU 9:12 · LV DEU 31:29 · LV DEU 32:5 · Read together DEU 4:16 · Read together DEU 4:25 · Read together DEU 9:12 · Read together DEU 31:29 · Read together DEU 32:5

JDG: RV JDG 2:19 · LV JDG 2:19 · Read together JDG 2:19

CH2: RV CH2 27:2 · LV CH2 27:2 · Read together CH2 27:2

PSA: RV PSA 14:1 · RV PSA 53:1 · LV PSA 14:1 · LV PSA 53:2 · Read together PSA 14:1 · Read together PSA 53:1

ISA: RV ISA 1:4 · LV ISA 1:4 · Read together ISA 1:4

JER: RV JER 6:28 · LV JER 6:28 · Read together JER 6:28

EZE: RV EZE 16:47 · RV EZE 23:11 · LV EZE 16:47 · LV EZE 23:11 · Read together EZE 16:47 · Read together EZE 23:11

HOS: RV HOS 9:9 · LV HOS 9:9 · Read together HOS 9:9

Sense 6: to be corrupted

Semantic domains: Wrong (002001003020)

Core domains: Behavior (017)

Definition: literally: to be destroyed; hence: = process by which a condition or activity is affected by evil

Forms: vbnif-

EZE 20:44: RV EZE 20:44 · LV EZE 20:44 · Read together EZE 20:44

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OET-RV EZE 20:44

44 Then you’ll know that I am Yahweh, when I do this to you for the sake of my reputation, not because of your evil practices, and not because of your corrupt actions, you Israeli people. That’s the master Yahweh’s declaration.’ ”

OET-LV EZE 20:44

44 And_you(pl)_will_know if/because_that I am_YHWH when_do_I with_you(pl) for_the_sake_of name_of_my not according_to_of_your(pl)_ways (the)_wicked and_according_to_of_your(pl)_practices (the)_corrupt Oh_house_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) the_utterance_of my_master YHWH.

Sense 7: to corrupt

Semantic domains: Wrong (002001003020)

Core domains: Behavior (017)

Definition: literally: to destroy an event; hence: = causative action by which humans cause a condition or activity to be affected by evil

Forms: vbhif-; vbpiel

GEN 6:12: RV GEN 6:12 · LV GEN 6:12 · Read together GEN 6:12

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OET-RV GEN 6:12

12 Yes, God looked at the earth, and wow, all the living creatures on the earth had corrupted their behaviour.

OET-LV GEN 6:12

12 And_ god _he/it_saw DOM the_earth/land and_BEHOLD/LO/SEE it_was_corrupt if/because all_of flesh it_had_corrupted DOM its_road/course on the_earth/land.

EZE 28:17: RV EZE 28:17 · LV EZE 28:17 · Read together EZE 28:17

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OET-RV EZE 28:17

17 Your heart was arrogant due to your beauty.
 ⇔ You ruined your wisdom because of your splendour.
 ⇔ I threw you down to the earth.
 ⇔ I put you in front of kings so they can see you.

OET-LV EZE 28:17

17 Heart_of_your it_was_haughty in_beauty_of_your you_perverted wisdom_of_your on splendour_of_your on the_ground I_threw_you to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before kings I_put_you to_look on_you.
All 3 recorded passages for this sense

GEN: RV GEN 6:12 · LV GEN 6:12 · Read together GEN 6:12

EZE: RV EZE 28:17 · LV EZE 28:17 · Read together EZE 28:17

ZEP: RV ZEP 3:7 · LV ZEP 3:7 · Read together ZEP 3:7