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UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew

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שׁחת

Strong’s: A7844 · H7843

Associated OET lemmas: מַשְׁחִית · שְׁחַת · שָׁחַת

Authors: Reinier de Blois

Form 1

Part of speech: vb

Related lemmas: מַשְׁחִית · מַשְׁחֵת · מִשְׁחָת · מָשְׁחָת

Sense 1: to be ruined, to be spoiled, to be blemished

Semantic domains: Impact (002001001023)

Core domains: Destruction (052)

Definition: = process by which objects are affected by violence, destruction, putrefaction, pollution, blemishes, and other factors that may have a destructive impact

Forms: vbnif-; vbhof-

EXO 8:20: OET EXO 8:24 (RV-only EXO 8:24 · LV-only EXO 8:20)

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OET-RV EXO 8:24

24 So Yahweh did what he’d said and a heavy swarm came to Par’oh’s house and the houses of his servants and all the Mitsrim—the country was ruined by the arrival of the swarm.

OET-LV EXO 8:20

20  And_ YHWH _he/it_made so and_ a_swarm massive _it_came the_house_of_to of_Parˊoh and_the_house_of his_servants_of_his and_on/over_all the_land_of Miʦrayim the_earth/land it_was_ruined from_face/in_front_of the_swarm.

PRO 25:26: OET PRO 25:26 (RV-only PRO 25:26 · LV-only PRO 25:26)

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OET-RV PRO 25:26

26 ⇔A godly person giving in to someone wicked,
 ⇔ is like a spring that gets muddied, or a well that gets ruined.

OET-LV PRO 25:26

26 A_spring fouled and_a_fountain ruined a_righteous_person who_sways to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before a_wicked_person.
All 5 recorded passages for this sense

EXO: OET EXO 8:24 (RV-only EXO 8:24 · LV-only EXO 8:20)

PRO: OET PRO 25:26 (RV-only PRO 25:26 · LV-only PRO 25:26)

JER: OET JER 13:7 · OET JER 18:4 (RV-only JER 13:7 · RV-only JER 18:4 · LV-only JER 13:7 · LV-only JER 18:4)

MAL: OET MAL 1:14 (RV-only MAL 1:14 · LV-only MAL 1:14)

Sense 2: to destroy, to lay waste, to massacre, to ravage

Semantic domains: Impact (002001001023)

Core domains: Destruction (052)

Definition: = causative action or process by which humans, deities, or animals cause (other) humans, animals, or objects to be affected by violence, destruction, death, putrefaction, pollution, blemishes, and other factors that may have a destructive or deadly impact

Forms: vbhif-; vbpiel

GEN 6:13: OET GEN 6:13 (RV-only GEN 6:13 · LV-only GEN 6:13)

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OET-RV GEN 6:13

13 So God told Noah, “I’ve decided to put an end to all people on earth because the earth is filled with violence because of them. So listen, I myself am going to destroy all of them, along with the earth.

OET-LV GEN 6:13

13 And_ god _he/it_said to/for_Noaḩ the_end_of all_of flesh is_coming to/for_my_face/front if/because the_earth/land it_is_full violence from_their_face/front and_WOW_I ready_for_destroying_them with the_earth/land.

GEN 6:17: OET GEN 6:17 (RV-only GEN 6:17 · LV-only GEN 6:17)

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OET-RV GEN 6:17

17 You see, I’m going to flood the earth with water to destroy every creature that breathes. Everything that’s on the earth will die.

OET-LV GEN 6:17

17 And_I HERE_I am_about_to_bring DOM the_flood water on the_earth/land to_destroy all_of flesh which in/on/over_him/it the_breath_of life from_under the_heavens all that on_the_earth it_will_die.
All 105 recorded passages for this sense

GEN: OET GEN 6:13 · OET GEN 6:17 · OET GEN 9:11 · OET GEN 9:15 · OET GEN 13:10 · OET GEN 18:28 · OET GEN 18:31–32 · OET GEN 19:13–14 · OET GEN 19:29 · OET GEN 38:9 (RV-only GEN 6:13 · RV-only GEN 6:17 · RV-only GEN 9:11 · RV-only GEN 9:15 · RV-only GEN 13:10 · RV-only GEN 18:28 · RV-only GEN 18:31–32 · RV-only GEN 19:13–14 · RV-only GEN 19:29 · RV-only GEN 38:9 · LV-only GEN 6:13 · LV-only GEN 6:17 · LV-only GEN 9:11 · LV-only GEN 9:15 · LV-only GEN 13:10 · LV-only GEN 18:28 · LV-only GEN 18:31–32 · LV-only GEN 19:13–14 · LV-only GEN 19:29 · LV-only GEN 38:9)

EXO: OET EXO 21:26 (RV-only EXO 21:26 · LV-only EXO 21:26)

LEV: OET LEV 19:27 (RV-only LEV 19:27 · LV-only LEV 19:27)

NUM: OET NUM 32:15 (RV-only NUM 32:15 · LV-only NUM 32:15)

DEU: OET DEU 4:31 · OET DEU 9:26 · OET DEU 10:10 · OET DEU 20:19–20 (RV-only DEU 4:31 · RV-only DEU 9:26 · RV-only DEU 10:10 · RV-only DEU 20:19–20 · LV-only DEU 4:31 · LV-only DEU 9:26 · LV-only DEU 10:10 · LV-only DEU 20:19–20)

JOS: OET JOS 22:33 (RV-only JOS 22:33 · LV-only JOS 22:33)

JDG: OET JDG 6:4–5 · OET JDG 20:21 · OET JDG 20:25 · OET JDG 20:35 · OET JDG 20:42 (RV-only JDG 6:4–5 · RV-only JDG 20:21 · RV-only JDG 20:25 · RV-only JDG 20:35 · RV-only JDG 20:42 · LV-only JDG 6:4–5 · LV-only JDG 20:21 · LV-only JDG 20:25 · LV-only JDG 20:35 · LV-only JDG 20:42)

RUT: OET RUT 4:6 (RV-only RUT 4:6 · LV-only RUT 4:6)

SA1: OET SA1 6:5 · OET SA1 23:10 · OET SA1 26:9 · OET SA1 26:15 (RV-only SA1 6:5 · RV-only SA1 23:10 · RV-only SA1 26:9 · RV-only SA1 26:15 · LV-only SA1 6:5 · LV-only SA1 23:10 · LV-only SA1 26:9 · LV-only SA1 26:15)

SA2: OET SA2 1:14 · OET SA2 11:1 · OET SA2 14:11 · OET SA2 20:15 · OET SA2 20:20 · OET SA2 24:16 (RV-only SA2 1:14 · RV-only SA2 11:1 · RV-only SA2 14:11 · RV-only SA2 20:15 · RV-only SA2 20:20 · RV-only SA2 24:16 · LV-only SA2 1:14 · LV-only SA2 11:1 · LV-only SA2 14:11 · LV-only SA2 20:15 · LV-only SA2 20:20 · LV-only SA2 24:16)

KI2: OET KI2 8:19 · OET KI2 13:23 · OET KI2 18:25 · OET KI2 19:12 (RV-only KI2 8:19 · RV-only KI2 13:23 · RV-only KI2 18:25 · RV-only KI2 19:12 · LV-only KI2 8:19 · LV-only KI2 13:23 · LV-only KI2 18:25 · LV-only KI2 19:12)

CH1: OET CH1 20:1 · OET CH1 21:12 · OET CH1 21:15 (RV-only CH1 20:1 · RV-only CH1 21:12 · RV-only CH1 21:15 · LV-only CH1 20:1 · LV-only CH1 21:12 · LV-only CH1 21:15)

CH2: OET CH2 12:7 · OET CH2 12:12 · OET CH2 21:7 · OET CH2 24:23 · OET CH2 25:16 · OET CH2 26:16 · OET CH2 34:11 · OET CH2 35:21 · OET CH2 36:19 (RV-only CH2 12:7 · RV-only CH2 12:12 · RV-only CH2 21:7 · RV-only CH2 24:23 · RV-only CH2 25:16 · RV-only CH2 26:16 · RV-only CH2 34:11 · RV-only CH2 35:21 · RV-only CH2 36:19 · LV-only CH2 12:7 · LV-only CH2 12:12 · LV-only CH2 21:7 · LV-only CH2 24:23 · LV-only CH2 25:16 · LV-only CH2 26:16 · LV-only CH2 34:11 · LV-only CH2 35:21 · LV-only CH2 36:19)

PSA: OET PSA 57:0 · OET PSA 58:0 · OET PSA 59:0 · OET PSA 75:0 · OET PSA 78:38 · OET PSA 78:45 · OET PSA 106:23 (RV-only PSA 57:0 · RV-only PSA 58:0 · RV-only PSA 59:0 · RV-only PSA 75:0 · RV-only PSA 78:38 · RV-only PSA 78:45 · RV-only PSA 106:23 · LV-only PSA 57:1 · LV-only PSA 58:1 · LV-only PSA 59:1 · LV-only PSA 75:1 · LV-only PSA 78:38 · LV-only PSA 78:45 · LV-only PSA 106:23)

PRO: OET PRO 6:32 · OET PRO 11:9 · OET PRO 28:24 (RV-only PRO 6:32 · RV-only PRO 11:9 · RV-only PRO 28:24 · LV-only PRO 6:32 · LV-only PRO 11:9 · LV-only PRO 28:24)

ISA: OET ISA 11:9 · OET ISA 14:20 · OET ISA 36:10 · OET ISA 37:12 · OET ISA 51:13 · OET ISA 65:8 · OET ISA 65:25 (RV-only ISA 11:9 · RV-only ISA 14:20 · RV-only ISA 36:10 · RV-only ISA 37:12 · RV-only ISA 51:13 · RV-only ISA 65:8 · RV-only ISA 65:25 · LV-only ISA 11:9 · LV-only ISA 14:20 · LV-only ISA 36:10 · LV-only ISA 37:12 · LV-only ISA 51:13 · LV-only ISA 65:8 · LV-only ISA 65:25)

JER: OET JER 2:30 · OET JER 4:7 · OET JER 5:10 · OET JER 6:5 · OET JER 11:19 · OET JER 12:10 · OET JER 13:14 · OET JER 15:3 · OET JER 15:6 · OET JER 36:29 · OET JER 48:18 · OET JER 49:9 · OET JER 51:1 · OET JER 51:11 · OET JER 51:20 · OET JER 51:25 (RV-only JER 2:30 · RV-only JER 4:7 · RV-only JER 5:10 · RV-only JER 6:5 · RV-only JER 11:19 · RV-only JER 12:10 · RV-only JER 13:14 · RV-only JER 15:3 · RV-only JER 15:6 · RV-only JER 36:29 · RV-only JER 48:18 · RV-only JER 49:9 · RV-only JER 51:1 · RV-only JER 51:11 · RV-only JER 51:20 · RV-only JER 51:25 · LV-only JER 2:30 · LV-only JER 4:7 · LV-only JER 5:10 · LV-only JER 6:5 · LV-only JER 11:19 · LV-only JER 12:10 · LV-only JER 13:14 · LV-only JER 15:3 · LV-only JER 15:6 · LV-only JER 36:29 · LV-only JER 48:18 · LV-only JER 49:9 · LV-only JER 51:1 · LV-only JER 51:11 · LV-only JER 51:20 · LV-only JER 51:25)

LAM: OET LAM 2:5–6 · OET LAM 2:8 (RV-only LAM 2:5–6 · RV-only LAM 2:8 · LV-only LAM 2:5–6 · LV-only LAM 2:8)

EZE: OET EZE 5:16 · OET EZE 9:8 · OET EZE 20:17 · OET EZE 22:30 · OET EZE 26:4 · OET EZE 30:11 · OET EZE 43:3 (RV-only EZE 5:16 · RV-only EZE 9:8 · RV-only EZE 20:17 · RV-only EZE 22:30 · RV-only EZE 26:4 · RV-only EZE 30:11 · RV-only EZE 43:3 · LV-only EZE 5:16 · LV-only EZE 9:8 · LV-only EZE 20:17 · LV-only EZE 22:30 · LV-only EZE 26:4 · LV-only EZE 30:11 · LV-only EZE 43:3)

DAN: OET DAN 8:24–25 · OET DAN 9:26 · OET DAN 11:17 (RV-only DAN 8:24–25 · RV-only DAN 9:26 · RV-only DAN 11:17 · LV-only DAN 8:24–25 · LV-only DAN 9:26 · LV-only DAN 11:17)

HOS: OET HOS 11:9 · OET HOS 13:9 (RV-only HOS 11:9 · RV-only HOS 13:9 · LV-only HOS 11:9 · LV-only HOS 13:9)

NAH: OET NAH 2:2 (RV-only NAH 2:2 · LV-only NAH 2:3)

MAL: OET MAL 3:11 (RV-only MAL 3:11 · LV-only MAL 3:11)

Sense 3: to destroy, to violate

Semantic domains: End (002003003009)

Core domains: Stage (168)

Definition: literally: to destroy; hence: = causative process or action by which humans or deities cause conditions or events to be affected negatively

Forms: vbpiel; vbhif-

PRO 23:8: OET PRO 23:8 (RV-only PRO 23:8 · LV-only PRO 23:8)

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OET-RV PRO 23:8

8 You’ll vomit up the bit that you’ve eaten
 ⇔ and your pleasant greetings will have been wasted.

OET-LV PRO 23:8

8 Of_bread_of_your_piece which_you_have_eaten you_will_vomit_it_up and_you_will_spoil words/messages_of_your (the)_pleasant.

JER 13:9: OET JER 13:9 (RV-only JER 13:9 · LV-only JER 13:9)

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OET-RV JER 13:9

9 Yahweh says that I’ll rot away the pride of Yehudah (Judah), including the pride of the great Yerushalem (Jerusalem).

OET-LV JER 13:9

9 Thus YHWH he_says thus I_will_ruin DOM the_pride_of Yəhūdāh/(Judah) and_DOM the_pride_of Yərūshālaim/(Jerusalem) (the)_great.
All 4 recorded passages for this sense

PRO: OET PRO 23:8 (RV-only PRO 23:8 · LV-only PRO 23:8)

JER: OET JER 13:9 (RV-only JER 13:9 · LV-only JER 13:9)

AMO: OET AMO 1:11 (RV-only AMO 1:11 · LV-only AMO 1:11)

MAL: OET MAL 2:8 (RV-only MAL 2:8 · LV-only MAL 2:8)

Sense 4: to be corrupted

Semantic domains: Evil (002001002007)

Core domains: Behavior (017)

Definition: literally: to be destroyed; hence: = state in which human behavior has been affected by evil

Forms: vbpeal; vbnif-

GEN 6:11: OET GEN 6:11 (RV-only GEN 6:11 · LV-only GEN 6:11)

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OET-RV GEN 6:11

11 Now God noticed that humankind was corrupt and very violent.

OET-LV GEN 6:11

11 And_ the_earth/land _it(f)_was_decaying/corrupt to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before the_ʼElohīm and_ the_earth/land _she/it_was_filled violence.

GEN 6:12: OET GEN 6:12 (RV-only GEN 6:12 · LV-only GEN 6:12)

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OET-RV GEN 6:12

12 Yes, God looked at the earth, and wow, all the living creatures on the earth had corrupted their behaviour.

OET-LV GEN 6:12

12 And_ god _he/it_saw DOM the_earth/land and_BEHOLD/LO/SEE it_was_corrupt if/because all_of flesh it_had_corrupted DOM its_road/course on the_earth/land.
All 4 recorded passages for this sense

GEN: OET GEN 6:11–12 (RV-only GEN 6:11–12 · LV-only GEN 6:11–12)

DAN: OET DAN 2:9 · OET DAN 6:4 (RV-only DAN 2:9 · RV-only DAN 6:4 · LV-only DAN 2:9 · LV-only DAN 6:5)

Sense 5: to act corruptly

Semantic domains: Evil (002001002007)

Core domains: Behavior (017)

Definition: literally: to destroy; hence: = action by which humans behave in a way that has been affected by evil

Forms: vbhif-; vbpiel

EXO 32:7: OET EXO 32:7 (RV-only EXO 32:7 · LV-only EXO 32:7)

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OET-RV EXO 32:7

7 Then Yahweh told Mosheh, “Go on down because your people that you brought out of Mitsrayim have gone bad—

OET-LV EXO 32:7

7 And_ YHWH _he/it_spoke to Mosheh go go_down if/because people_of_your which you_brought_up from_the_land_of Miʦrayim it_has_behaved_corruptly.

DEU 4:16: OET DEU 4:16 (RV-only DEU 4:16 · LV-only DEU 4:16)

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OET-RV DEU 4:16

16 so don’t corrupt yourselves by making an idol to be your god—don’t make anything in the likeness of a man or a woman,

OET-LV DEU 4:16

16 Lest you(pl)_should_act_corruptly and_you(pl)_will_make to/for_you(pl) an_idol a_form_of any_of image a_likeness_of a_male or a_female.
All 15 recorded passages for this sense

EXO: OET EXO 32:7 (RV-only EXO 32:7 · LV-only EXO 32:7)

DEU: OET DEU 4:16 · OET DEU 4:25 · OET DEU 9:12 · OET DEU 31:29 · OET DEU 32:5 (RV-only DEU 4:16 · RV-only DEU 4:25 · RV-only DEU 9:12 · RV-only DEU 31:29 · RV-only DEU 32:5 · LV-only DEU 4:16 · LV-only DEU 4:25 · LV-only DEU 9:12 · LV-only DEU 31:29 · LV-only DEU 32:5)

JDG: OET JDG 2:19 (RV-only JDG 2:19 · LV-only JDG 2:19)

CH2: OET CH2 27:2 (RV-only CH2 27:2 · LV-only CH2 27:2)

PSA: OET PSA 14:1 · OET PSA 53:1 (RV-only PSA 14:1 · RV-only PSA 53:1 · LV-only PSA 14:1 · LV-only PSA 53:2)

ISA: OET ISA 1:4 (RV-only ISA 1:4 · LV-only ISA 1:4)

JER: OET JER 6:28 (RV-only JER 6:28 · LV-only JER 6:28)

EZE: OET EZE 16:47 · OET EZE 23:11 (RV-only EZE 16:47 · RV-only EZE 23:11 · LV-only EZE 16:47 · LV-only EZE 23:11)

HOS: OET HOS 9:9 (RV-only HOS 9:9 · LV-only HOS 9:9)

Sense 6: to be corrupted

Semantic domains: Wrong (002001003020)

Core domains: Behavior (017)

Definition: literally: to be destroyed; hence: = process by which a condition or activity is affected by evil

Forms: vbnif-

EZE 20:44: OET EZE 20:44 (RV-only EZE 20:44 · LV-only EZE 20:44)

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OET-RV EZE 20:44

44 Then you’ll know that I am Yahweh, when I do this to you for the sake of my reputation, not because of your evil practices, and not because of your corrupt actions, you Israeli people. That’s the master Yahweh’s declaration.’ ”

OET-LV EZE 20:44

44 And_you(pl)_will_know if/because_that I am_YHWH when_do_I with_you(pl) for_the_sake_of name_of_my not according_to_of_your(pl)_ways (the)_wicked and_according_to_of_your(pl)_practices (the)_corrupt Oh_house_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) the_utterance_of my_master YHWH.

Sense 7: to corrupt

Semantic domains: Wrong (002001003020)

Core domains: Behavior (017)

Definition: literally: to destroy an event; hence: = causative action by which humans cause a condition or activity to be affected by evil

Forms: vbhif-; vbpiel

GEN 6:12: OET GEN 6:12 (RV-only GEN 6:12 · LV-only GEN 6:12)

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OET-RV GEN 6:12

12 Yes, God looked at the earth, and wow, all the living creatures on the earth had corrupted their behaviour.

OET-LV GEN 6:12

12 And_ god _he/it_saw DOM the_earth/land and_BEHOLD/LO/SEE it_was_corrupt if/because all_of flesh it_had_corrupted DOM its_road/course on the_earth/land.

EZE 28:17: OET EZE 28:17 (RV-only EZE 28:17 · LV-only EZE 28:17)

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OET-RV EZE 28:17

17 Your heart was arrogant due to your beauty.
 ⇔ You ruined your wisdom because of your splendour.
 ⇔ I threw you down to the earth.
 ⇔ I put you in front of kings so they can see you.

OET-LV EZE 28:17

17 Heart_of_your it_was_haughty in_beauty_of_your you_perverted wisdom_of_your on splendour_of_your on the_ground I_threw_you to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before kings I_put_you to_look on_you.
All 3 recorded passages for this sense

GEN: OET GEN 6:12 (RV-only GEN 6:12 · LV-only GEN 6:12)

EZE: OET EZE 28:17 (RV-only EZE 28:17 · LV-only EZE 28:17)

ZEP: OET ZEP 3:7 (RV-only ZEP 3:7 · LV-only ZEP 3:7)