OET interlinear EST 5:9

uW Translation Notes:

וַ⁠יֵּצֵ֤א

and=he/it_went_out

Alternate translation: “and … left the banquet”

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / doublet

שָׂמֵ֖חַ וְ⁠ט֣וֹב לֵ֑ב

happy and=good spirits

The word joyful and the phrase good of heart mean the same thing. These terms are used together to show that Haman was very happy after attending Esther’s banquet with King Ahasuerus. Alternate translation: “feeling very good”

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

וְ⁠ט֣וֹב לֵ֑ב

and=good spirits

Here, heart represents the action of thinking or feeling. The phrase means that Haman felt happy.

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

וְ⁠לֹא־קָם֙

and=not rose

Under other circumstances, officials were expected to bow low to the ground to show respect for Haman. See 3:2. But since Mordecai was already sitting on the ground as a sign of mourning, he would have been expected to stand up to show respect. If it would be helpful in your language, you could say this explicitly. Alternate translation: “Mordecai did not stand up to show respect for Haman”

Note 4 topic: translate-symaction

וְ⁠לֹא־זָ֣ע מִמֶּ֔⁠נּוּ

and=not and=not tremble from=him/it

The phrase means that Mordecai was not afraid of Haman or of what Haman might do to him for refusing to show the respect that the king had commanded. Alternate translation: “or tremble fearfully in front of him”

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

וַ⁠יִּמָּלֵ֥א הָמָ֛ן עַֽל־מָרְדֳּכַ֖י חֵמָֽה

and,filled Haman on/upon Mārəddəkay rage

Here, Haman’s rage is described as something that could fill him up. See how you translated this expression in 3:5. Alternate translation: “Haman became very angry because of Mordecai”