OET interlinear 1PET 4:14

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

εἰ ὀνειδίζεσθε

if ˱you_all˲_/are_being/_derided

If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “If people revile you”

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

ἐν ὀνόματι Χριστοῦ

in /the/_name ˱of˲_Christ

Here,name refers to Christ himself. If this might confuse your readers, you could express the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: “for Christ”

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

μακάριοι

blessed_‹you_are›

If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “you are people whom God has blessed”

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

τὸ τῆς δόξης καὶ τὸ τοῦ Θεοῦ Πνεῦμα

the ˱of˲_the ˱of˲_glory and the ¬the ˱of˲_God Spirit

Here, of glory and of God both refer to the Holy Spirit. If this might confuse your readers, you could express this explicitly. Alternate translation: “the Spirit of glory, who is the Spirit of God” or “the glorious Holy Spirit of God”

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

ἐφ’ ὑμᾶς ἀναπαύεται

on you_all /is/_resting

Here, rests on you is an idiom that refers to the Holy Spirit continually dwelling within Christians. Peter borrowed this language from Isaiah 11:2 where it originally referred to the Holy Spirit dwelling in the Messiah. The Holy Spirit dwells in the Messiah as well as in those who believe in the Messiah (John 1:33; 14:16–17). The Holy Spirit who dwells within believers provides strength and comfort when believers are persecuted for their faith. If this might confuse your readers, you could express the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: “is staying with you” or “remains within you”