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Neh Intro C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13
Neh 8 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18
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Text critical issues=small word differences Clarity of original=clear Importance to us=normal (All still tentative.)
OET (OET-RV) Then Nehemyah the governor and Ezra the priest & scribe, and the Levites who were explaining it, said to all the people, “Today is a sacred day—it belongs to your God Yahweh. Don’t mourn or weep.” That was because all the people were weeping after they heard Yahweh’s instructions to them.
OET-LV and_ Nəḩemyāh _he/it_said he the_governor and_ˊEzrāʼ the_priest/officer the_scribe and_the_Lēviyyiy the_taught DOM the_people to/from_all/each/any/every the_people the_day is_holy it to/for_YHWH god_of_your_all’s do_not mourn and_not weep if/because all_of were_weeping the_people when_heard_they DOM the_messages_of the_law.
UHB וַיֹּ֣אמֶר נְחֶמְיָ֣ה ה֣וּא הַתִּרְשָׁ֡תָא וְעֶזְרָ֣א הַכֹּהֵ֣ן ׀ הַסֹּפֵ֡ר וְהַלְוִיִּם֩ הַמְּבִינִ֨ים אֶת־הָעָ֜ם לְכָל־הָעָ֗ם הַיּ֤וֹם קָדֹֽשׁ־הוּא֙ לַיהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֔ם אַל־תִּֽתְאַבְּל֖וּ וְאַל־תִּבְכּ֑וּ כִּ֤י בוֹכִים֙ כָּל־הָעָ֔ם כְּשָׁמְעָ֖ם אֶת־דִּבְרֵ֥י הַתּוֹרָֽה׃ ‡
(vayyoʼmer nəḩemyāh hūʼ hattirshātāʼ vəˊezrāʼ hakkohēn haşşofēr vəhaləviyyim hamməⱱīnim ʼet-hāˊām ləkāl-hāˊām hayyōm qādosh-hūʼ layhvāh ʼₑlohēykem ʼal-titʼablū vəʼal-tiⱱkū kiy ⱱōkīm kāl-hāˊām kəshāməˊām ʼet-diⱱrēy hattōrāh.)
Key: khaki:verbs, blue:Elohim, green:YHWH.
Note: Automatic aligning of the OET-RV to the LV is done by some temporary software, hence the OET-RV alignments are incomplete (and may occasionally be wrong).
BrLXX No BrLXX NEH book available
BrTr And Neemias, and Esdras the priest and scribe, and the Levites, and they that instructed the people, spoke and said to all the people, It is a holy day to the Lord our God; do not mourn, nor weep. For all the people wept when they heard the words of the law.
ULT And Nehemiah, who was the Tirshatha, and Ezra, the priest, the scribe, and the Levites who were causing the people to understand, said to all the people: “Today is holy; it belongs to Yahweh your God. Do not mourn and do not weep.” For all the people were weeping after they heard the words of the law.
UST Then the people began to cry from sadness when they heard what the law said. So Nehemiah (who was the governor), Ezra the priest and scribe, and the Levites who were explaining the meaning to the people, said to all the people, “Today is a festival day on which you are supposed to worship Yahweh your God. Do not mourn or cry!”
BSB Nehemiah the governor, Ezra the priest and scribe, and the Levites who were instructing the people said to all [of them], “This day is holy to the LORD your God. Do not mourn or weep.” For all the people were weeping as they heard the words of the Law.
MSB (Same as above)
OEB And Nehemiah, who was the governor, and Ezra the priest, the scribe and the Levites who taught the people said to all the people, This day is holy to Jehovah your God; mourn not, nor weep; for all the people wept when they heard the words of the law.
LSB Then Nehemiah, who was the governor, and Ezra the priest and scribe, and the Levites, who provided the people with understanding, said to all the people, “This day is holy to Yahweh your God; do not mourn or weep.” For all the people were weeping when they heard the words of the law.
WEBBE Nehemiah, who was the governor, Ezra the priest and scribe, and the Levites who taught the people said to all the people, “Today is holy to the LORD your God. Don’t mourn, nor weep.” For all the people wept when they heard the words of the law.
WMBB (Same as above)
MSG Nehemiah the governor, along with Ezra the priest and scholar and the Levites who were teaching the people, said to all the people, “This day is holy to God, your God. Don’t weep and carry on.” They said this because all the people were weeping as they heard the words of The Revelation.
NET Then Nehemiah the governor, Ezra the priestly scribe, and the Levites who were imparting understanding to the people said to all of them, “This day is holy to the LORD your God. Do not mourn or weep.” For all the people had been weeping when they heard the words of the law.
LSV And Nehemiah—he [is] the Tirshatha—says (and Ezra the priest, the scribe, and the Levites who are instructing the people) to all the people, “Today is holy to your God YHWH, do not mourn, nor weep”: for all the people are weeping at their hearing the words of the Law.
FBV Then Nehemiah the governor, Ezra the priest and scribe, and the Levites who were teaching the people told them all, “This is a holy day to the Lord your God. Don't mourn or cry,” for everyone was crying as they heard the Law being read.
T4T Then I, Nehemiah the governor, and Ezra, and the Levites who were interpreting what was being read to the people, said to them, “Yahweh your God considers that this day is very holy/sacred. So do not be sad or cry!” They said that because all the people were crying as they were listening to the laws of Moses.
LEB No LEB NEH book available
NAB Then Nehemiah, that is, the governor, and Ezra the priest-scribe, and the Levites who were instructing the people said to all the people: “Today is holy to the
d LORD
d* your God. Do not lament, do not weep!”—for all the people were weeping as they heard the words of the law.
BBE And Nehemiah, who was the Tirshatha, and Ezra, the priest and scribe, and the Levites who were the teachers of the people, said to all the people, This day is holy to the Lord your God; let there be no sorrow or weeping; for all the people were weeping on hearing the words of the law.
Moff No Moff NEH book available
JPS And Nehemiah, who was the Tirshatha, and Ezra the priest the scribe, and the Levites that taught the people, said unto all the people: 'This day is holy unto the LORD your God; mourn not, nor weep.' For all the people wept, when they heard the words of the Law.
ASV And Nehemiah, who was the governor, and Ezra the priest the scribe, and the Levites that taught the people, said unto all the people, This day is holy unto Jehovah your God; mourn not, nor weep. For all the people wept, when they heard the words of the law.
DRA And Nehemias (he is Athersatha) and Esdras the priest and scribe, and the Levites who interpreted to all the people, said: This is a holy day to the Lord our God: do not mourn, nor weep: for all the people wept, when they heard the words of the law.
YLT And Nehemiah — he [is] the Tirshatha — saith (and Ezra the priest, the scribe, and the Levites who are instructing the people) to all the people, 'To-day is holy to Jehovah your God, do not mourn, nor weep:' for all the people are weeping at their hearing the words of the law.
Drby And Nehemiah, that is, the Tirshatha, and Ezra the priest the scribe, and the Levites that explained to the people, said to all the people, This day is holy to Jehovah your [fn]God: mourn not, nor weep. For all the people wept when they heard the words of the law.
8.9 Elohim
RV And Nehemiah, which was the Tirshatha, and Ezra the priest the scribe, and the Levites that taught the people, said unto all the people, This day is holy unto the LORD your God; mourn not, nor weep. For all the people wept, when they heard the words of the law.
SLT And Nehemiah, (he the Tirshatha) will say, and Ezra the priest the scribe, and the Levites causing the people to understand, To all the people this day is holy to Jehovah your God; ye shall not mourn, and ye shall not weep. For all the people weeping in their hearing to the words of the law.
Wbstr And Nehemiah, who is the Tirshatha, and Ezra the priest, the scribe, and the Levites that taught the people, said to all the people, This day is holy to the LORD your God; mourn not, nor weep. For all the people wept, when they heard the words of the law.
KJB-1769 ¶ And Nehemiah, which is the Tirshatha, and Ezra the priest the scribe, and the Levites that taught the people, said unto all the people, This day is holy unto the LORD your God; mourn not, nor weep. For all the people wept, when they heard the words of the law.[fn]
8.9 the Tirshatha: or, the governor
KJB-1611 ¶ [fn]And Nehemiah, which is the Tirshatha, and Ezra the Priest the Scribe, and the Leuites that taught the people, said vnto all the people, This day is holy vnto the LORD your God, mourne not, nor weepe: for all the people wept, when they heard the words of the Law.
(Modernised spelling is same as from KJB-1769 above, apart from capitalisation and punctuation and footnotes)
8:9 Or, the gouernour.
Bshps No Bshps NEH book available
Gnva Then Nehemiah (which is Tirshatha) and Ezra the Priest and scribe, and the Leuites that instructed the people, saide vnto all the people, This day is holie vnto ye Lord your God: mourne not, neither weepe: for all the people wept, whe they heard the words of the Lawe.
(Then Nehemiah (which is Tirshatha) and Ezra the Priest and scribe, and the Levites that instructed the people, said unto all the people, This day is holy unto ye/you_all Lord your God: mourn not, neither weep: for all the people wept, when they heard the words of the Law. )
Cvdl No Cvdl NEH book available
Wycl No Wycl NEH book available
Luth No Luth NEH book available
ClVg Dixit autem Nehemias (ipse est Athersatha) et Esdras sacerdos et scriba, et Levitæ interpretantes universo populo: Dies sanctificatus est Domino Deo nostro: nolite lugere, et nolite flere. Flebat enim omnis populus cum audiret verba legis.
(He_said however Nehemias (exactly_that/himself it_is Athersatha) and Esdras priest and scribe/clerk, and Levites interpretantes in_the_universe to_the_people: The_day sanctified it_is Master to_God our: don't lugere, and don't flere. Flebat because everyone the_people when/with to_heart words law. )
RP-GNT No RP-GNT NEH book available
8:7-9 The Levites always had the role of teaching people God’s word (Deut 33:10; Mal 2:5-6). In this case, they probably explained the meaning of the Hebrew Scriptures to smaller groups of people in Aramaic. Most of the people spoke Aramaic, the language of Babylon, rather than Hebrew as their first language. Jewish leaders eventually translated large portions of the Hebrew Bible into Aramaic, allowing people to hear and study the Bible in a language they understood.
Note 1 topic: translate-unknown
נְחֶמְיָ֣ה ה֣וּא הַתִּרְשָׁ֡תָא
Nəḩem\sup_yāh he/it the,governor
As in [7:65](../07/65.md) and [7:70](../07/70.md), Tirshatha is the formal Persian title of the governor. If it would be helpful in your language, you could simply say “governor,” or you could state the title and then explain it. Alternate translation: [Nehemiah the governor] or [Nehemiah the Tirshatha (that is, the governor)]
Note 2 topic: writing-participants
נְחֶמְיָ֣ה ה֣וּא הַתִּרְשָׁ֡תָא
Nəḩem\sup_yāh he/it the,governor
This is the first time that Nehemiah appears as a character while someone else is telling the story. Previously in the book, he has been the one telling the story, and so he has referred to himself as “I.” To give him more of an introduction here, you could say something like, “Nehemiah, who was the governor” or “Nehemiah, who was the Tirshatha (that is, the governor).”
Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / distinguish
וְעֶזְרָ֣א הַכֹּהֵ֣ן ׀ הַסֹּפֵ֡ר
and,Ezra the=priest/officer the,scribe
Here the book repeats some background information to remind readers who Ezra was. Alternate translation: [Ezra, who was a priest and a scribe]
וְהַלְוִיִּם֩ הַמְּבִינִ֨ים אֶת־הָעָ֜ם
and,the,Levites the,taught DOM the,people
See how you translated this phrase in [8:7](../08/07.md). Alternate translation: [The Levites who were explaining the meaning of the Law to the people.]
Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit
הַיּ֤וֹם קָדֹֽשׁ־הוּא֙ לַיהוָ֣ה
the=day holy he/it to/for=YHWH
As a note to verse [8:1](../08/01.md) explains, this particular holiday was the Festival of Trumpets. If it would be helpful in your language, you could say this explicitly. Alternate translation: [This is a holy day, set apart to worship Yahweh. It is the Festival of Trumpets.]
Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / doublet
הַיּ֤וֹם קָדֹֽשׁ־הוּא֙ לַיהוָ֣ה
the=day holy he/it to/for=YHWH
These two phrases mean similar things. The leaders were reminding the people that this was one of the festival days that Yahweh had told them to set apart as special times of worship and celebration. If it would be helpful in your language, you could combine these phrases. Alternate translation: [This is a special day for worshiping Yahweh.]
Note 6 topic: grammar-connect-logic-result
אַל־תִּֽתְאַבְּל֖וּ וְאַל־תִּבְכּ֑וּ
not mourn and,not weep
The leaders are saying that since this is a day for celebration, it is not appropriate for the people to be weeping. If it would be helpful in your language, you could show this connection by beginning this sentence with a word such as “so.” Alternate translation: [So do not mourn or cry.]
Note 7 topic: figures-of-speech / doublet
אַל־תִּֽתְאַבְּל֖וּ וְאַל־תִּבְכּ֑וּ
not mourn and,not weep
Mourn and weep mean the same thing. The leaders use both words together to emphasize that the people should be cheerful, not sad, on a festival day. If it would be helpful in your language, you could combine these words in a single expression. Alternate translation: [So you should not be crying]
Note 8 topic: grammar-connect-logic-result
בוֹכִים֙ כָּל־הָעָ֔ם כְּשָׁמְעָ֖ם אֶת־דִּבְרֵ֥י הַתּוֹרָֽה
weeping all/each/any/every the,people when,heard,they DOM words_of the,law
If it would be helpful in your language, you could put this sentence first in the verse, since it gives the reason for the results that are described in the rest of the verse. Alternate translation: [The people in the crowd began to weep when they heard what was in the Law of Moses.]
Note 9 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit
בוֹכִים֙ כָּל־הָעָ֔ם כְּשָׁמְעָ֖ם אֶת־דִּבְרֵ֥י הַתּוֹרָֽה
weeping all/each/any/every the,people when,heard,they DOM words_of the,law
The implication is that the people began to weep because they recognized that they had not been obeying what God had commanded them in the Law of Moses. If it would be helpful to your readers, you could say this explicitly. Alternate translation: [The people in the crowd began to weep when they heard what was in the Law of Moses, because they recognized that they had not been obeying what it commanded.]
Note 10 topic: figures-of-speech / hyperbole
לְכָל־הָעָ֗ם
to/from=all/each/any/every the,people
This is a generalization that indicates there was great weeping among the people. Alternate translation: [the people in the crowd]