LAM 2:19 Interlinear View

1. Hebrew word
2. Hebrew lemma
3. OET-LV words
4. OET-RV words
5. Strongs
6. Role/Morphology
7. Gloss
8. CAPS codes
9. OET tags
10. OET word #
1. קוּמִי
2. 474290
3. arise
4. Arise
6. V-Vqv2fs
7. arise
8. -
9. Y-588
10. 332337
2. 474291
3. -
4. -
6. -x-paseq
8. -
9. -
10. 332338
1. רֹנִּי
2. 474292
3. cry out
4. -
6. V-Vqv2fs
7. cry_out
8. -
9. Y-588
10. 332339
1. ב,ליל
2. 474293,474294
3. in night
4. with
5. 3915
6. S-Rd,Ncmsa
7. in,night
8. -
9. Y-588
10. 332340
2. 474295
3. -
4. -
6. -
8. -
9. -
10. 332341
1. לְ,רֹאשׁ
2. 474296,474297
3. to +the beginning of
4. beginning
6. S-R,Ncmsc
7. to_[the],beginning_of
8. -
9. Y-588
10. 332342
1. אַשְׁמֻרוֹת
2. 474298
3. +the night-watches
4. -
5. 821
6. S-Ncfpa
7. [the]_night-watches
8. -
9. Y-588
10. 332343
1. שִׁפְכִי
2. 474299
3. pour out
4. Pour
5. 8210
6. V-Vqv2fs
7. pour_out
8. -
9. Y-588
10. 332344
1. כַ,מַּיִם
2. 474300,474301
3. like water
4. water
5. 4325
6. S-Rd,Ncmpa
7. like,water
8. -
9. Y-588
10. 332345
1. לִבֵּ,ךְ
2. 474302,474303
3. heart of your
4. heart
6. O-Ncmsc,Sp2fs
7. heart_of,your
8. -
9. Y-588
10. 332346
1. נֹכַח
2. 474304
3. in front of
4. front
5. 5227
6. S-R
7. in_front_of
8. -
9. Y-588
10. 332347
1. פְּנֵי
2. 474305
3. the presence of
4. -
5. 6440
6. S-Ncbpc
7. the_presence_of
8. -
9. Y-588
10. 332348
1. אֲדֹנָ,י
2. 474306,474307
3. my master
4. master
5. 136
6. S-Ncmpc,Sp1cs
7. my=master
8. -
9. Y-588
10. 332349
1. שְׂאִי
2. 474308
3. lift up
4. Lift
5. 5375
6. V-Vqv2fs
7. lift_up
8. -
9. Y-588
10. 332350
1. אֵלָי,ו
2. 474309,474310
3. to him/it
4. -
5. 413
6. S-R,Sp3ms
7. to=him/it
8. -
9. Y-588
10. 332351
1. כַּפַּיִ,ךְ
2. 474311,474312
3. palms of your
4. hands
5. 3709
6. O-Ncfdc,Sp2fs
7. palms_of,your
8. -
9. Y-588
10. 332352
1. עַל
2. 474313
3. on
4. -
6. S-R
7. on
8. -
9. Y-588
10. 332353
2. 474314
3. -
4. -
6. -x-maqqef
8. -
9. -
10. 332354
1. נֶפֶשׁ
2. 474315
3. the life of
4. life
5. 5315
6. S-Ncbsc
7. the_life_of
8. -
9. Y-588
10. 332355
1. עוֹלָלַיִ,ךְ
2. 474316,474317
3. children of your
4. children
5. 5768
6. S-Ncmpc,Sp2fs
7. children_of,your
8. -
9. Y-588
10. 332356
1. הָ,עֲטוּפִים
2. 474318,474319
3. the ones enfeebled
4. fainting
6. S-Td,Vqsmpa
7. the_ones,enfeebled
8. -
9. Y-588
10. 332357
1. בְּ,רָעָב
2. 474320,474321
3. by hunger
4. hunger
5. 7458
6. S-R,Ncmsa
7. by,hunger
8. -
9. Y-588
10. 332358
1. בְּ,רֹאשׁ
2. 474322,474323
3. at +the head of
4. -
6. S-R,Ncmsc
7. at_[the],head_of
8. -
9. Y-588
10. 332359
1. כָּל
2. 474324
3. all of
4. -
5. 3605
6. S-Ncmsc
7. of_all_of
8. -
9. Y-588
10. 332360
2. 474325
3. -
4. -
6. -x-maqqef
8. -
9. -
10. 332361
1. חוּצוֹת
2. 474326
3. +the streets
4. street
5. 2351
6. S-Ncmpa
7. [the]_streets
8. -
9. Y-588
10. 332362
2. 474327
3. -
4. -
6. -x-sof-pasuq
8. -
9. -
10. 332363
2. 474328
3. -
4. -
6. -x-samekh
8. S
9. -
10. 332364

2:19 OSHB variant note: ב/ליל: (x-qere) ’בַ/לַּ֗יְלָה’: lemma_b/3915 n_1.2.1 morph_HRd/Ncmsa id_25BYg בַ/לַּ֗יְלָה

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

לְ⁠רֹאשׁ֙ אַשְׁמֻר֔וֹת

to_[the],beginning_of (Some words not found in UHB: arise cry_out in,night to_[the],beginning_of night_watches pour_out like,water heart_of,your before face/surface_of my=master lift_up to=him/it palms_of,your on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in creature children_of,your the_ones,enfeebled by,hunger at_[the],head_of all/each/any/every street )

The writer assumes that his readers will know that the night watches were the periods into which the night was divided for keeping guard. You could say this explicitly if that would be helpful to your readers. Alternate translation: [at the start of each period of the night]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / simile

שִׁפְכִ֤י כַ⁠מַּ֨יִם֙ לִבֵּ֔⁠ךְ נֹ֖כַח פְּנֵ֣י אֲדֹנָ֑⁠י

(Some words not found in UHB: arise cry_out in,night to_[the],beginning_of night_watches pour_out like,water heart_of,your before face/surface_of my=master lift_up to=him/it palms_of,your on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in creature children_of,your the_ones,enfeebled by,hunger at_[the],head_of all/each/any/every street )

The writer uses a comparison to describe complete, unreserved prayer. He compares pouring out the heart to pouring out water, meaning one should hold nothing back and empty oneself completely before God. If it would be helpful in your language, you could express the comparison plainly. See how you translated the similar expressions in [2:4] and [2:11]. Alternate translation: [Open your heart completely to the Lord]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

נֹ֖כַח פְּנֵ֣י אֲדֹנָ֑⁠י

before (Some words not found in UHB: arise cry_out in,night to_[the],beginning_of night_watches pour_out like,water heart_of,your before face/surface_of my=master lift_up to=him/it palms_of,your on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in creature children_of,your the_ones,enfeebled by,hunger at_[the],head_of all/each/any/every street )

Here, the face of the Lord represents God’s presence. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression or plain language. Alternate translation: [in the presence of the Lord]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

שְׂאִ֧י אֵלָ֣י⁠ו כַּפַּ֗יִ⁠ךְ

Here, lift up your hands represents the act of praying and pleading with God. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression or plain language. Alternate translation: [Pray earnestly to him]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

בְּ⁠רֹ֥אשׁ כָּל־חוּצֽוֹת

By the expression at the head of every street, the writer means that children are fainting from hunger everywhere. You could indicate this explicitly in your translation if that would be helpful to your readers. Alternate translation: [everywhere]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

1. OET-LV words
2. OET-RV words
3. Strongs
4. Hebrew word
5. Hebrew lemma
6. Role/Morphology
7. Gloss
8. CAPS codes
9. OET tags
10. OET word #
1. arise
2. Arise
3. 7037
5. 474290
6. V-Vqv2fs
8. -
9. Y-588
10. 332337
1. cry out
2. -
3. 7307
5. 474292
6. V-Vqv2fs
8. -
9. Y-588
10. 332339
1. in night
2. with
3. 846,3780
4. K
5. 474293,474294
6. S-Rd,Ncmsa
8. -
9. Y-588
10. 332340
1. to +the beginning of
2. beginning
3. 3705,7356
5. 474296,474297
6. S-R,Ncmsc
8. -
9. Y-588
10. 332342
1. +the night-watches
2. -
3. 595
5. 474298
6. S-Ncfpa
8. -
9. Y-588
10. 332343
1. pour out
2. Pour
3. 7861
5. 474299
6. V-Vqv2fs
8. -
9. Y-588
10. 332344
1. like water
2. water
3. 3418,4433
5. 474300,474301
6. S-Rd,Ncmpa
8. -
9. Y-588
10. 332345
1. heart of your
2. heart
3. 3747,1978
5. 474302,474303
6. O-Ncmsc,Sp2fs
8. -
9. Y-588
10. 332346
1. in front of
2. front
3. 5251
5. 474304
6. S-R
8. -
9. Y-588
10. 332347
1. the presence of
2. -
3. 6376
5. 474305
6. S-Ncbpc
8. -
9. Y-588
10. 332348
1. my master
2. master
3. 112,1978
5. 474306,474307
6. S-Ncmpc,Sp1cs
8. -
9. Y-588
10. 332349
1. lift up
2. Lift
3. 5228
5. 474308
6. V-Vqv2fs
8. -
9. Y-588
10. 332350
1. to him/it
2. -
3. 369,1978
5. 474309,474310
6. S-R,Sp3ms
8. -
9. Y-588
10. 332351
1. palms of your
2. hands
3. 3567,1978
5. 474311,474312
6. O-Ncfdc,Sp2fs
8. -
9. Y-588
10. 332352
1. on
2. -
3. 5837
5. 474313
6. S-R
8. -
9. Y-588
10. 332353
1. the life of
2. life
3. 5059
5. 474315
6. S-Ncbsc
8. -
9. Y-588
10. 332355
1. children of your
2. children
3. 6105,1978
5. 474316,474317
6. S-Ncmpc,Sp2fs
8. -
9. Y-588
10. 332356
1. the ones enfeebled
2. fainting
3. 1893,5928
5. 474318,474319
6. S-Td,Vqsmpa
8. -
9. Y-588
10. 332357
1. by hunger
2. hunger
3. 846,7320
5. 474320,474321
6. S-R,Ncmsa
8. -
9. Y-588
10. 332358
1. at +the head of
2. -
3. 846,7356
5. 474322,474323
6. S-R,Ncmsc
8. -
9. Y-588
10. 332359
1. all of
2. -
3. 3671
5. 474324
6. S-Ncmsc
8. -
9. Y-588
10. 332360
1. +the streets
2. street
3. 2756
5. 474326
6. S-Ncmpa
8. -
9. Y-588
10. 332362

2:19 OSHB variant note: ב/ליל: (x-qere) ’בַ/לַּ֗יְלָה’: lemma_b/3915 n_1.2.1 morph_HRd/Ncmsa id_25BYg בַ/לַּ֗יְלָה

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.

OET interlinear LAM 2:19

Hebrew word order

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)