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InterlinearVerse GEN EXO LEV NUM DEU JOB JOS JDG RUTH 1 SAM 2 SAM PSA AMOS HOS 1 KI 2 KI 1 CHR 2 CHR PROV ECC SNG JOEL MIC ISA ZEP HAB JER LAM YNA (JNA) NAH OBA DAN EZE EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL LAO GES LES ESG DNG 2 PS TOB JDT ESA WIS SIR BAR LJE PAZ SUS BEL MAN 1 MAC 2 MAC 3 MAC 4 MAC YHN (JHN) MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC (JAM) GAL 1 TH 2 TH 1 COR 2 COR ROM COL PHM EPH PHP 1 TIM TIT 1 PET 2 PET 2 TIM HEB YUD (JUD) 1 YHN (1 JHN) 2 YHN (2 JHN) 3 YHN (3 JHN) REV
Lam 2 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21 V22
OET (OET-LV) they_have_sunk in/on_the_earth gates_of_its he_has_destroyed and_he_has_broken bars_of_its king_of_its and_princes_of_its are_among_nations there_is_not instruction also prophets_of_its not they_have_found a_vision from_YHWH.
OET (OET-RV) Her gates sank into the ground.
⇔ He has destroyed and shattered their locking bars.
⇔ Her king and her leaders are among the nations. There’s no law.
⇔ Also, her prophets don’t receive any visions from Yahweh.
Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor
טָבְע֤וּ בָאָ֨רֶץ֙ שְׁעָרֶ֔יהָ
sunk in/on_the=earth (Some words not found in UHB: sunk in/on_the=earth gates_of,its ruined and,he_has_broken bars_of,its king_of,its and,princes_of,its [are]_among,nations not law also/yet prophets_of,its not find vision from,Yahweh )
The writer is speaking of the complete destruction of Her gates as if they had sunk into the ground. If your language does not use this image, you could express the same idea in another way. Alternate translation: [Her gates have been completely destroyed]
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / doublet
אִבַּ֥ד וְשִׁבַּ֖ר בְּרִיחֶ֑יהָ
(Some words not found in UHB: sunk in/on_the=earth gates_of,its ruined and,he_has_broken bars_of,its king_of,its and,princes_of,its [are]_among,nations not law also/yet prophets_of,its not find vision from,Yahweh )
The terms destroyed and shattered mean similar things. The writer is using the two terms together for emphasis. If it would be clearer for your readers, you could express the emphasis with a single phrase. Alternate translation: [he has completely destroyed the bars of her gates]
Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy
אֵ֣ין תּוֹרָ֔ה
not law
Here, law represents the entire instruction and guidance of God. Without their land and temple, the people have no access to God’s teaching. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression or plain language. Alternate translation: [No one teaches them God’s law]
Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor
גַּם־נְבִיאֶ֕יהָ לֹא־מָצְא֥וּ חָז֖וֹן מֵיְהוָֽה
(Some words not found in UHB: sunk in/on_the=earth gates_of,its ruined and,he_has_broken bars_of,its king_of,its and,princes_of,its [are]_among,nations not law also/yet prophets_of,its not find vision from,Yahweh )
The writer is speaking of receiving a vision from Yahweh as if it were something that could be found through searching. He means that Yahweh has ceased communicating with the prophets. Your language may have a comparable expression that you can use in your translation, or you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [Also, her prophets have received no vision from Yahweh]
OET (OET-LV) they_have_sunk in/on_the_earth gates_of_its he_has_destroyed and_he_has_broken bars_of_its king_of_its and_princes_of_its are_among_nations there_is_not instruction also prophets_of_its not they_have_found a_vision from_YHWH.
OET (OET-RV) Her gates sank into the ground.
⇔ He has destroyed and shattered their locking bars.
⇔ Her king and her leaders are among the nations. There’s no law.
⇔ Also, her prophets don’t receive any visions from Yahweh.
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.