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InterlinearVerse GENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOBJOSJDGRUTH1 SAM2 SAMPSAAMOSHOS1 KI2 KI1 CHR2 CHRPROVECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNA (JNA)NAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALLAOGESLESESGDNG2 PSTOBJDTESAWISSIRBARLJEPAZSUSBELMAN1 MAC2 MAC3 MAC4 MACYHN (JHN)MARKMATLUKEACTsYAC (JAM)GAL1 TH2 TH1 COR2 CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1 TIMTIT1 PET2 PET2 TIMHEBYUD (JUD)1 YHN (1 JHN)2 YHN (2 JHN)3 YHN (3 JHN)REV

Lam C1C2C3C4C5

Lam 2 V1V2V3V4V5V6V7V8V10V11V12V13V14V15V16V17V18V19V20V21V22

OET interlinear LAM 2:9

 LAM 2:9 ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. טָבְעוּ
    2. 473987
    3. they have sunk
    4. -
    5. 2883
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    7. they_have_sunk
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332113
    1. בָ,אָרֶץ
    2. 473988,473989
    3. in/on the earth
    4. -
    5. 776
    6. S-Rd,Ncbsa
    7. in/on_the=earth
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332114
    1. שְׁעָרֶי,הָ
    2. 473990,473991
    3. gates of its
    4. gates
    5. 8179
    6. S-Ncmpc,Sp3fs
    7. gates_of,its
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332115
    1. אִבַּד
    2. 473992
    3. he has destroyed
    4. destroyed
    5. 6
    6. V-Vpp3ms
    7. he_has_destroyed
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332116
    1. וְ,שִׁבַּר
    2. 473993,473994
    3. and he has broken
    4. -
    5. 7665
    6. V-C,Vpp3ms
    7. and,he_has_broken
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332117
    1. בְּרִיחֶי,הָ
    2. 473995,473996
    3. bars of its
    4. -
    5. 1280
    6. O-Ncmpc,Sp3fs
    7. bars_of,its
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332118
    1. מַלְכָּ,הּ
    2. 473997,473998
    3. king of its
    4. king
    5. 4428
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp3fs
    7. king_of,its
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332119
    1. וְ,שָׂרֶי,הָ
    2. 473999,474000,474001
    3. and princes of its
    4. -
    5. 8269
    6. S-C,Ncmpc,Sp3fs
    7. and,princes_of,its
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332120
    1. בַ,גּוֹיִם
    2. 474002,474003
    3. +are among nations
    4. among nations
    5. P-Rd,Ncmpa
    6. [are]_among,nations
    7. -
    8. Y-588
    9. 332121
    1. אֵין
    2. 474004
    3. there +is not
    4. don't
    5. 369
    6. P-Tn
    7. there_[is]_not
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332122
    1. תּוֹרָה
    2. 474005
    3. instruction
    4. -
    5. 8451
    6. S-Ncfsa
    7. instruction
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332123
    1. גַּם
    2. 474006
    3. also
    4. -
    5. 1571
    6. S-Ta
    7. also
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332124
    1. 474007
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 332125
    1. נְבִיאֶי,הָ
    2. 474008,474009
    3. prophets of its
    4. prophets
    5. 5030
    6. S-Ncmpc,Sp3fs
    7. prophets_of,its
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332126
    1. לֹא
    2. 474010
    3. not
    4. -
    5. 3808
    6. S-Tn
    7. not
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332127
    1. 474011
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 332128
    1. מָצְאוּ
    2. 474012
    3. they have found
    4. -
    5. 4672
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    7. they_have_found
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332129
    1. חָזוֹן
    2. 474013
    3. a vision
    4. visions
    5. 2377
    6. O-Ncmsa
    7. a_vision
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332130
    1. מֵ,יְהוָה
    2. 474014,474015
    3. from YHWH
    4. Yahweh
    5. 3068
    6. S-R,Np
    7. from,Yahweh
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-588
    10. 332131
    1. 474016
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-sof-pasuq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 332132
    1. 474017
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-samekh
    5. S
    6. -
    7. 332133

OET (OET-LV)they_have_sunk in/on_the_earth gates_of_its he_has_destroyed and_he_has_broken bars_of_its king_of_its and_princes_of_its are_among_nations there_is_not instruction also prophets_of_its not they_have_found a_vision from_YHWH.

OET (OET-RV)Her gates sank into the ground.
 ⇔ He has destroyed and shattered their locking bars.
 ⇔ Her king and her leaders are among the nations. There’s no law.
 ⇔ Also, her prophets don’t receive any visions from Yahweh.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

טָבְע֤וּ בָ⁠אָ֨רֶץ֙ שְׁעָרֶ֔י⁠הָ

sunk in/on_the=earth (Some words not found in UHB: sunk in/on_the=earth gates_of,its ruined and,he_has_broken bars_of,its king_of,its and,princes_of,its [are]_among,nations not law also/yet prophets_of,its not find vision from,Yahweh )

The writer is speaking of the complete destruction of Her gates as if they had sunk into the ground. If your language does not use this image, you could express the same idea in another way. Alternate translation: [Her gates have been completely destroyed]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / doublet

אִבַּ֥ד וְ⁠שִׁבַּ֖ר בְּרִיחֶ֑י⁠הָ

(Some words not found in UHB: sunk in/on_the=earth gates_of,its ruined and,he_has_broken bars_of,its king_of,its and,princes_of,its [are]_among,nations not law also/yet prophets_of,its not find vision from,Yahweh )

The terms destroyed and shattered mean similar things. The writer is using the two terms together for emphasis. If it would be clearer for your readers, you could express the emphasis with a single phrase. Alternate translation: [he has completely destroyed the bars of her gates]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

אֵ֣ין תּוֹרָ֔ה

not law

Here, law represents the entire instruction and guidance of God. Without their land and temple, the people have no access to God’s teaching. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression or plain language. Alternate translation: [No one teaches them God’s law]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

גַּם־נְבִיאֶ֕י⁠הָ לֹא־מָצְא֥וּ חָז֖וֹן מֵ⁠יְהוָֽה

(Some words not found in UHB: sunk in/on_the=earth gates_of,its ruined and,he_has_broken bars_of,its king_of,its and,princes_of,its [are]_among,nations not law also/yet prophets_of,its not find vision from,Yahweh )

The writer is speaking of receiving a vision from Yahweh as if it were something that could be found through searching. He means that Yahweh has ceased communicating with the prophets. Your language may have a comparable expression that you can use in your translation, or you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [Also, her prophets have received no vision from Yahweh]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. they have sunk
    2. -
    3. 2829
    4. 473987
    5. V-Vqp3cp
    6. -
    7. Y-588
    8. 332113
    1. in/on the earth
    2. -
    3. 846,422
    4. 473988,473989
    5. S-Rd,Ncbsa
    6. -
    7. Y-588
    8. 332114
    1. gates of its
    2. gates
    3. 7746,1978
    4. 473990,473991
    5. S-Ncmpc,Sp3fs
    6. -
    7. Y-588
    8. 332115
    1. he has destroyed
    2. destroyed
    3. 623
    4. 473992
    5. V-Vpp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-588
    8. 332116
    1. and he has broken
    2. -
    3. 1987,7769
    4. 473993,473994
    5. V-C,Vpp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-588
    8. 332117
    1. bars of its
    2. -
    3. 908,1978
    4. 473995,473996
    5. O-Ncmpc,Sp3fs
    6. -
    7. Y-588
    8. 332118
    1. king of its
    2. king
    3. 4308,1978
    4. 473997,473998
    5. S-Ncmsc,Sp3fs
    6. -
    7. Y-588
    8. 332119
    1. and princes of its
    2. -
    3. 1987,8068,1978
    4. 473999,474000,474001
    5. S-C,Ncmpc,Sp3fs
    6. -
    7. Y-588
    8. 332120
    1. +are among nations
    2. among nations
    3. 846,1588
    4. 474002,474003
    5. P-Rd,Ncmpa
    6. -
    7. Y-588
    8. 332121
    1. there +is not
    2. don't
    3. 500
    4. 474004
    5. P-Tn
    6. -
    7. Y-588
    8. 332122
    1. instruction
    2. -
    3. 8437
    4. 474005
    5. S-Ncfsa
    6. -
    7. Y-588
    8. 332123
    1. also
    2. -
    3. 1471
    4. 474006
    5. S-Ta
    6. -
    7. Y-588
    8. 332124
    1. prophets of its
    2. prophets
    3. 5109,1978
    4. 474008,474009
    5. S-Ncmpc,Sp3fs
    6. -
    7. Y-588
    8. 332126
    1. not
    2. -
    3. 3835
    4. 474010
    5. S-Tn
    6. -
    7. Y-588
    8. 332127
    1. they have found
    2. -
    3. 4733
    4. 474012
    5. V-Vqp3cp
    6. -
    7. Y-588
    8. 332129
    1. a vision
    2. visions
    3. 2537
    4. 474013
    5. O-Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-588
    8. 332130
    1. from YHWH
    2. Yahweh
    3. 4129,3354
    4. 474014,474015
    5. S-R,Np
    6. -
    7. Person=God; Y-588
    8. 332131

OET (OET-LV)they_have_sunk in/on_the_earth gates_of_its he_has_destroyed and_he_has_broken bars_of_its king_of_its and_princes_of_its are_among_nations there_is_not instruction also prophets_of_its not they_have_found a_vision from_YHWH.

OET (OET-RV)Her gates sank into the ground.
 ⇔ He has destroyed and shattered their locking bars.
 ⇔ Her king and her leaders are among the nations. There’s no law.
 ⇔ Also, her prophets don’t receive any visions from Yahweh.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

 LAM 2:9 ©