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InterlinearVerse GENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOBJOSJDGRUTH1 SAM2 SAMPSAAMOSHOS1 KI2 KI1 CHR2 CHRPROVECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNA (JNA)NAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALLAOGESLESESGDNG2 PSTOBJDTESAWISSIRBARLJEPAZSUSBELMAN1 MAC2 MAC3 MAC4 MACYHN (JHN)MARKMATLUKEACTsYAC (JAM)GAL1 TH2 TH1 COR2 CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1 TIMTIT1 PET2 PET2 TIMHEBYUD (JUD)1 YHN (1 JHN)2 YHN (2 JHN)3 YHN (3 JHN)REV

Lam C1C2C3C4C5

Lam 2 V1V2V3V4V5V6V7V8V9V10V11V12V13V14V15V16V17V18V19V21V22

OET interlinear LAM 2:20

 LAM 2:20 ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. רְאֵה
    2. 474329
    3. see
    4. see
    5. 7200
    6. V-Vqv2ms
    7. see
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332365
    1. יְהוָה
    2. 474330
    3. Oh YHWH
    4. -
    5. 3068
    6. S-Np
    7. O_Yahweh
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-588
    10. 332366
    1. וְ,הַבִּיטָ,ה
    2. 474331,474332,474333
    3. and look
    4. -
    5. 5027
    6. V-C,Vhv2ms,Sh
    7. and,look,
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332367
    1. לְ,מִי
    2. 474334,474335
    3. to whom
    4. -
    5. 4310
    6. S-R,Ti
    7. to,whom?
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332368
    1. עוֹלַלְתָּ
    2. 474336
    3. have you dealt severely
    4. you dealt
    5. V-Vmp2ms
    6. have_you_dealt_severely
    7. -
    8. Y-588
    9. 332369
    1. כֹּה
    2. 474337
    3. thus
    4. -
    5. 3541
    6. S-D
    7. thus
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332370
    1. אִם
    2. 474338
    3. (if)
    4. -
    5. S-C
    6. (if)?
    7. -
    8. Y-588
    9. 332371
    1. 474339
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 332372
    1. תֹּאכַלְנָה
    2. 474340
    3. will they eat
    4. eat
    5. 398
    6. V-Vqi3fp
    7. will_they_eat
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332373
    1. נָשִׁים
    2. 474341
    3. women
    4. women
    5. 802
    6. S-Ncfpa
    7. women
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332374
    1. פִּרְיָ,ם
    2. 474342,474343
    3. descendant[s] of their
    4. their
    5. 6529
    6. O-Ncmsc,Sp3mp
    7. descendant[s]_of,their
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332375
    1. עֹלֲלֵי
    2. 474344
    3. children of
    4. children
    5. 5768
    6. O-Ncmpc
    7. children_of
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332376
    1. טִפֻּחִים
    2. 474345
    3. health(s)
    4. -
    5. 2949
    6. O-Ncmpa
    7. health(s)
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332377
    1. אִם
    2. 474346
    3. or
    4. -
    5. S-C
    6. or?
    7. -
    8. Y-588
    9. 332378
    1. 474347
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 332379
    1. יֵהָרֵג
    2. 474348
    3. will he be killed
    4. -
    5. 2026
    6. V-VNi3ms
    7. will_he_be_killed
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332380
    1. בְּ,מִקְדַּשׁ
    2. 474349,474350
    3. in the sanctuary of
    4. with sanctuary
    5. 4720
    6. S-R,Ncmsc
    7. in,the_sanctuary_of
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332381
    1. אֲדֹנָ,י
    2. 474351,474352
    3. my master
    4. Yahweh master's
    5. 136
    6. S-Ncmpc,Sp1cs
    7. my=master
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332382
    1. כֹּהֵן
    2. 474353
    3. priest
    4. -
    5. 3548
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. priest
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332383
    1. וְ,נָבִיא
    2. 474354,474355
    3. and prophet
    4. prophets
    5. 5030
    6. S-C,Ncmsa
    7. and,prophet
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332384
    1. 474356
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-sof-pasuq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 332385
    1. 474357
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-samekh
    5. S
    6. -
    7. 332386

OET (OET-LV)see Oh_YHWH and_look to_whom have_you_dealt_severely thus (if) will_they_eat women descendant[s]_of_their children_of health(s) or will_he_be_killed in_the_sanctuary_of my_master priest and_prophet.

OET (OET-RV)Look, Yahweh, and see those you have dealt with in this way.
 ⇔ Should women eat their own newborn children?
 ⇔ Should priests and prophets be slaughtered in my master’s sanctuary?

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / imperative

רְאֵ֤ה יְהוָה֙ וְֽ⁠הַבִּ֔יטָ⁠ה

look YHWH (Some words not found in UHB: look YHWH and,look, to,whom? dealt thus if eat women/wives descendant[s]_of,their children_of tender_care if killed in,the_sanctuary_of my=master priest and,prophet )

The imperatives See and look communicate a plea or request to God, not a command. If this does not communicate a polite request for your readers, you could use a form in your language that communicates a polite request. It may be helpful to add an expression such as “please” to make this clear. Alternate translation: [Please see this, Yahweh, and pay attention]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / rquestion

לְ⁠מִ֖י עוֹלַ֣לְתָּ כֹּ֑ה אִם־תֹּאכַ֨לְנָה נָשִׁ֤ים פִּרְיָ⁠ם֙ עֹלֲלֵ֣י טִפֻּחִ֔ים אִם־יֵהָרֵ֛ג בְּ⁠מִקְדַּ֥שׁ אֲדֹנָ֖⁠י כֹּהֵ֥ן וְ⁠נָבִֽיא

to,whom? (Some words not found in UHB: look YHWH and,look, to,whom? dealt thus if eat women/wives descendant[s]_of,their children_of tender_care if killed in,the_sanctuary_of my=master priest and,prophet )

The writer uses rhetorical questions to express grief that God would allow his own people to suffer so terribly, to express outrage that women have been driven to eat their own children, and to express shock that religious leaders have been killed in the very place that was meant to be holy and safe. The expected answer to all these questions is “No!” If you would not use rhetorical questions for these purposes in your language, you could translate these as statements or exclamations. Alternate translation: [You have never dealt with anyone else this way! It is terrible that women are eating their own children! It is horrible that priests and prophets have been killed in the sanctuary of the Lord!]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

פִּרְיָ⁠ם֙

(Some words not found in UHB: look YHWH and,look, to,whom? dealt thus if eat women/wives descendant[s]_of,their children_of tender_care if killed in,the_sanctuary_of my=master priest and,prophet )

The expression their fruit was a common expression meaning their children or offspring. If this phrase does not have that meaning for your readers, use an equivalent expression or state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [their children]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / merism

כֹּהֵ֥ן וְ⁠נָבִֽיא

(Some words not found in UHB: look YHWH and,look, to,whom? dealt thus if eat women/wives descendant[s]_of,their children_of tender_care if killed in,the_sanctuary_of my=master priest and,prophet )

The writer is referring to all of Israel’s religious leaders by naming two representative roles, priest and prophet. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression or plain language. Alternate translation: [all their religious leaders]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. see
    2. see
    3. 7240
    4. 474329
    5. V-Vqv2ms
    6. -
    7. Y-588
    8. 332365
    1. Oh YHWH
    2. -
    3. 3354
    4. 474330
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=God; Y-588
    8. 332366
    1. and look
    2. -
    3. 1987,5113,1819
    4. 474331,474332,474333
    5. V-C,Vhv2ms,Sh
    6. -
    7. Y-588
    8. 332367
    1. to whom
    2. -
    3. 3705,4077
    4. 474334,474335
    5. S-R,Ti
    6. -
    7. Y-588
    8. 332368
    1. have you dealt severely
    2. you dealt
    3. 5939
    4. 474336
    5. V-Vmp2ms
    6. -
    7. Y-588
    8. 332369
    1. thus
    2. -
    3. 3667
    4. 474337
    5. S-D
    6. -
    7. Y-588
    8. 332370
    1. (if)
    2. -
    3. 280
    4. 474338
    5. S-C
    6. -
    7. Y-588
    8. 332371
    1. will they eat
    2. eat
    3. 669
    4. 474340
    5. V-Vqi3fp
    6. -
    7. Y-588
    8. 332373
    1. women
    2. women
    3. 290
    4. 474341
    5. S-Ncfpa
    6. -
    7. Y-588
    8. 332374
    1. descendant[s] of their
    2. their
    3. 6173,1978
    4. 474342,474343
    5. O-Ncmsc,Sp3mp
    6. -
    7. Y-588
    8. 332375
    1. children of
    2. children
    3. 6105
    4. 474344
    5. O-Ncmpc
    6. -
    7. Y-588
    8. 332376
    1. health(s)
    2. -
    3. 2800
    4. 474345
    5. O-Ncmpa
    6. -
    7. Y-588
    8. 332377
    1. or
    2. -
    3. 280
    4. 474346
    5. S-C
    6. -
    7. Y-588
    8. 332378
    1. will he be killed
    2. -
    3. 1945
    4. 474348
    5. V-VNi3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-588
    8. 332380
    1. in the sanctuary of
    2. with sanctuary
    3. 846,4180
    4. 474349,474350
    5. S-R,Ncmsc
    6. -
    7. Y-588
    8. 332381
    1. my master
    2. Yahweh master's
    3. 112,1978
    4. 474351,474352
    5. S-Ncmpc,Sp1cs
    6. -
    7. Y-588
    8. 332382
    1. priest
    2. -
    3. 3668
    4. 474353
    5. S-Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-588
    8. 332383
    1. and prophet
    2. prophets
    3. 1987,5109
    4. 474354,474355
    5. S-C,Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-588
    8. 332384

OET (OET-LV)see Oh_YHWH and_look to_whom have_you_dealt_severely thus (if) will_they_eat women descendant[s]_of_their children_of health(s) or will_he_be_killed in_the_sanctuary_of my_master priest and_prophet.

OET (OET-RV)Look, Yahweh, and see those you have dealt with in this way.
 ⇔ Should women eat their own newborn children?
 ⇔ Should priests and prophets be slaughtered in my master’s sanctuary?

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

 LAM 2:20 ©