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Lam 2 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21 V22

OET interlinear LAM 2:15

◄ ← LAM 2:15 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. סָפְקוּ
    2. 474169
    3. they have clapped
    4. -
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    7. they_have_clapped
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332243
    1. עָלַיִ,ךְ
    2. 474170,474171
    3. on you
    4. you
    6. S-R,Sp2fs
    7. on,you
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332244
    1. כַּפַּיִם
    2. 474172
    3. palms
    4. -
    5. 3709
    6. O-Ncfda
    7. palms
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332245
    1. כָּל
    2. 474173
    3. all of
    4. -
    5. 3605
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. all_of
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332246
    2. 474174
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 332247
    1. עֹבְרֵי
    2. 474175
    3. those who pass by of
    4. those
    6. S-Vqrmpc
    7. [those_who]_pass_by_of
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332248
    1. דֶרֶךְ
    2. 474176
    3. +the road
    4. road
    5. 1870
    6. S-Ncbsa
    7. [the]_road
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332249
    1. שָׁרְקוּ
    2. 474177
    3. they have hissed
    4. -
    5. 8319
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    7. they_have_hissed
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332250
    1. וַ,יָּנִעוּ
    2. 474178,474179
    3. and they have shaken
    4. shake
    5. 5128
    6. SV-C,Vhw3mp
    7. and,they_have_shaken
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332251
    1. רֹאשָׁ,ם
    2. 474180,474181
    3. head of their
    4. heads
    6. O-Ncmsc,Sp3mp
    7. head_of,their
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332252
    1. עַל
    2. 474182
    3. on
    4. -
    6. S-R
    7. on
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332253
    2. 474183
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 332254
    1. בַּת
    2. 474184
    3. the daughter of
    4. daughter
    5. 1323
    6. S-Ncfsc
    7. the_daughter_of
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332255
    1. יְרוּשָׁלִָם
    2. 474185
    3. Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem)
    4. Yerushalem
    5. 3389
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Jerusalem
    8. -
    9. Location=Jerusalem; Y-588
    10. 332256
    1. הֲ,זֹאת
    2. 474186,474187
    3. +is this
    4. -
    5. 2063
    6. S-Ti,Pdxfs
    7. [is],this?
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332257
    1. הָ,עִיר
    2. 474188,474189
    3. the city
    4. city
    6. P-Td,Ncfsa
    7. the=city
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332258
    1. שֶׁ,יֹּאמְרוּ
    2. 474190,474191
    3. which people said
    4. called
    5. 559
    6. PV-Tr,Vqi3mp
    7. which,people_said
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332259
    1. כְּלִילַת
    2. 474192
    3. perfect of
    4. -
    5. 3632
    6. P-Aafsc
    7. perfect_of
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332260
    1. יֹפִי
    2. 474193
    3. beauty
    4. beauty
    5. 3308
    6. P-Ncmsa
    7. beauty
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332261
    1. מָשׂוֹשׂ
    2. 474194
    3. a joy
    4. -
    5. 4885
    6. P-Ncmsa
    7. a_joy
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332262
    1. לְ,כָל
    2. 474195,474196
    3. to/from all/each/any/every
    4. -
    5. 3605
    6. P-R,Ncmsc
    7. to/from=all/each/any/every
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332263
    2. 474197
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 332264
    1. הָ,אָרֶץ
    2. 474198,474199
    3. the earth/land
    4. -
    5. 776
    6. P-Td,Ncbsa
    7. the=earth/land
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332265
    2. 474200
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 332266
    2. 474201
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-samekh
    8. S
    9. -
    10. 332267

OET (OET-LV) they_have_clapped on_you palms all_of those_who_pass_by_of the_road they_have_hissed and_they_have_shaken head_of_their on the_daughter_of Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) is_this the_city which_people_said perfect_of beauty a_joy to/from_all/each/any/every the_earth/land.

OET (OET-RV) All those passing on the road clap their hands at you.
 ⇔ They hiss and shake their heads at the daughter of Yerushalem.
 ⇔ “Is this the city that they called ‘the fullness of beauty that makes the whole world happy’?”

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: translate-symaction

סָֽפְק֨וּ עָלַ֤יִ⁠ךְ כַּפַּ֨יִם֙

clap on,you (Some words not found in UHB: clap on,you hands all/each/any/every pass_along_of way hiss and,they_have_shaken head_of,their on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in daughter_of Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) [is],this? the=city which,people_said perfection_of beauty joy to/from=all/each/any/every the=earth/land )

Clapping hands at someone was a symbolic action by which they showed scorn, mockery, and contempt. This is not applause. If it would be helpful to your readers, you could explain the significance of this action in the text of your translation or in a footnote. Alternate translation: [mock you by clapping their hands]

Note 2 topic: translate-symaction

שָֽׁרְקוּ֙ וַ⁠יָּנִ֣עוּ רֹאשָׁ֔⁠ם

(Some words not found in UHB: clap on,you hands all/each/any/every pass_along_of way hiss and,they_have_shaken head_of,their on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in daughter_of Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) [is],this? the=city which,people_said perfection_of beauty joy to/from=all/each/any/every the=earth/land )

Hissing and shaking the head were symbolic gestures of derision and scorn. If it would be helpful to your readers, you could add a short explanation. Alternate translation: [They express their contempt by hissing and shaking their heads]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / rquestion

הֲ⁠זֹ֣את הָ⁠עִ֗יר שֶׁ⁠יֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ כְּלִ֣ילַת יֹ֔פִי מָשׂ֖וֹשׂ לְ⁠כָל־הָ⁠אָֽרֶץ

[is],this? the=city (Some words not found in UHB: clap on,you hands all/each/any/every pass_along_of way hiss and,they_have_shaken head_of,their on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in daughter_of Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) [is],this? the=city which,people_said perfection_of beauty joy to/from=all/each/any/every the=earth/land )

The passers-by use a rhetorical question to express their disbelief that the once-glorious city has fallen to such ruin. If you would not use a rhetorical question for this purpose in your language, you could translate this as a statement or an exclamation. Alternate translation: [This cannot be the city that people used to call the most beautiful, the joy of the entire earth!]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / quotesinquotes

הֲ⁠זֹ֣את הָ⁠עִ֗יר שֶׁ⁠יֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ כְּלִ֣ילַת יֹ֔פִי מָשׂ֖וֹשׂ לְ⁠כָל־הָ⁠אָֽרֶץ

[is],this? the=city (Some words not found in UHB: clap on,you hands all/each/any/every pass_along_of way hiss and,they_have_shaken head_of,their on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in daughter_of Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) [is],this? the=city which,people_said perfection_of beauty joy to/from=all/each/any/every the=earth/land )

This is a quotation within a quotation. The passers-by are quoting a title that others previously gave to Jerusalem. If your language does not allow quotations within quotations, you could express the inner quotation as indirect speech as in the UST.

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / doublet

כְּלִ֣ילַת יֹ֔פִי מָשׂ֖וֹשׂ לְ⁠כָל־הָ⁠אָֽרֶץ

(Some words not found in UHB: clap on,you hands all/each/any/every pass_along_of way hiss and,they_have_shaken head_of,their on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in daughter_of Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) [is],this? the=city which,people_said perfection_of beauty joy to/from=all/each/any/every the=earth/land )

The expressions the perfection of beauty and the joy of all the earth are paired to express the former glory of Jerusalem. If it would be clearer for your readers, you could express this with a single phrase. Alternate translation: [the pride and joy of all the earth]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. they have clapped
    2. -
    3. 5462
    5. 474169
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332243
    1. on you
    2. you
    3. 5837,1978
    5. 474170,474171
    6. S-R,Sp2fs
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332244
    1. palms
    2. -
    3. 3567
    5. 474172
    6. O-Ncfda
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332245
    1. all of
    2. -
    3. 3671
    5. 474173
    6. S-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332246
    1. those who pass by of
    2. those
    3. 5896
    5. 474175
    6. S-Vqrmpc
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332248
    1. +the road
    2. road
    3. 1685
    5. 474176
    6. S-Ncbsa
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332249
    1. they have hissed
    2. -
    3. 7883
    5. 474177
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332250
    1. and they have shaken
    2. shake
    3. 1987,5281
    5. 474178,474179
    6. SV-C,Vhw3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332251
    1. head of their
    2. heads
    3. 7356,1978
    5. 474180,474181
    6. O-Ncmsc,Sp3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332252
    1. on
    2. -
    3. 5837
    5. 474182
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332253
    1. the daughter of
    2. daughter
    3. 1143
    5. 474184
    6. S-Ncfsc
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332255
    1. Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem)
    2. Yerushalem
    3. 2998
    5. 474185
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Location=Jerusalem; Y-588
    10. 332256
    1. +is this
    2. -
    3. 1820,2146
    5. 474186,474187
    6. S-Ti,Pdxfs
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332257
    1. the city
    2. city
    3. 1893,5667
    5. 474188,474189
    6. P-Td,Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332258
    1. which people said
    2. called
    3. 7646,683
    5. 474190,474191
    6. PV-Tr,Vqi3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332259
    1. perfect of
    2. -
    3. 3613
    5. 474192
    6. P-Aafsc
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332260
    1. beauty
    2. beauty
    3. 3013
    5. 474193
    6. P-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332261
    1. a joy
    2. -
    3. 4770
    5. 474194
    6. P-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332262
    1. to/from all/each/any/every
    2. -
    3. 3705,3671
    5. 474195,474196
    6. P-R,Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332263
    1. the earth/land
    2. -
    3. 1893,422
    5. 474198,474199
    6. P-Td,Ncbsa
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332265

OET (OET-LV) they_have_clapped on_you palms all_of those_who_pass_by_of the_road they_have_hissed and_they_have_shaken head_of_their on the_daughter_of Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) is_this the_city which_people_said perfect_of beauty a_joy to/from_all/each/any/every the_earth/land.

OET (OET-RV) All those passing on the road clap their hands at you.
 ⇔ They hiss and shake their heads at the daughter of Yerushalem.
 ⇔ “Is this the city that they called ‘the fullness of beauty that makes the whole world happy’?”

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← LAM 2:15 ↑ → ► ║ ©