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InterlinearVerse GENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOBJOSJDGRUTH1 SAM2 SAMPSAAMOSHOS1 KI2 KI1 CHR2 CHRPROVECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNA (JNA)NAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALLAOGESLESESGDNG2 PSTOBJDTESAWISSIRBARLJEPAZSUSBELMAN1 MAC2 MAC3 MAC4 MACYHN (JHN)MARKMATLUKEACTsYAC (JAM)GAL1 TH2 TH1 COR2 CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1 TIMTIT1 PET2 PET2 TIMHEBYUD (JUD)1 YHN (1 JHN)2 YHN (2 JHN)3 YHN (3 JHN)REV

Lam C1C2C3C4C5

Lam 2 V1V2V3V4V5V6V7V8V9V10V12V13V14V15V16V17V18V19V20V21V22

OET interlinear LAM 2:11

 LAM 2:11 ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. כָּלוּ
    2. 474043
    3. they have failed
    4. failed
    5. 3615
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    7. they_have_failed
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332155
    1. בַ,דְּמָעוֹת
    2. 474044,474045
    3. by tears
    4. with tears in
    5. 1832
    6. S-Rd,Ncfpa
    7. by,tears
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332156
    1. עֵינַ,י
    2. 474046,474047
    3. eyes of my
    4. eyes
    5. S-Ncbdc,Sp1cs
    6. eyes_of,my
    7. -
    8. Y-588
    9. 332157
    1. חֳמַרְמְרוּ
    2. 474048
    3. they are in turmoil
    4. -
    5. V-Vjp3cp
    6. they_are_in_turmoil
    7. -
    8. Y-588
    9. 332158
    1. מֵעַ,י
    2. 474049,474050
    3. parts of my inward
    4. stomach parts
    5. 4578
    6. S-Ncmpc,Sp1cs
    7. parts_of,my_inward
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332159
    1. נִשְׁפַּךְ
    2. 474051
    3. it has been poured out
    4. poured
    5. 8210
    6. V-VNp3ms
    7. it_has_been_poured_out
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332160
    1. לָ,אָרֶץ
    2. 474052,474053
    3. to ground
    4. ground
    5. 776
    6. S-Rd,Ncbsa
    7. to,ground
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332161
    1. כְּבֵדִ,י
    2. 474054,474055
    3. liver of my
    4. -
    5. 3516
    6. S-Ncfsc,Sp1cs
    7. liver_of,my
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332162
    1. עַל
    2. 474056
    3. on
    4. -
    5. S-R
    6. on
    7. -
    8. Y-588
    9. 332163
    1. 474057
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 332164
    1. שֶׁבֶר
    2. 474058
    3. the brokenness of
    4. -
    5. 7667
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. the_brokenness_of
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332165
    1. בַּת
    2. 474059
    3. the daughter of
    4. daughter
    5. 1323
    6. S-Ncfsc
    7. of_the_daughter_of
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332166
    1. 474060
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 332167
    1. עַמִּ,י
    2. 474061,474062
    3. my people of my
    4. people
    5. S-Ncmsc,Sp1cs
    6. my_people_of,my
    7. -
    8. Y-588
    9. 332168
    1. בֵּ,עָטֵף
    2. 474063,474064
    3. because grow faint
    4. because faint
    5. SV-R,VNc
    6. because,grow_faint
    7. -
    8. Y-588
    9. 332169
    1. עוֹלֵל
    2. 474065
    3. child
    4. child
    5. 5768
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. child
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332170
    1. וְ,יוֹנֵק
    2. 474066,474067
    3. and sucking child
    4. and infant
    5. 3243
    6. S-C,Vqrmsa
    7. and,sucking_child
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332171
    1. בִּ,רְחֹבוֹת
    2. 474068,474069
    3. in +the open places of
    4. streets
    5. 7339
    6. S-R,Ncfpc
    7. in_[the],open_places_of
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332172
    1. קִרְיָה
    2. 474070
    3. a town
    4. town
    5. 7151
    6. S-Ncfsa
    7. a_town
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332173
    1. 474071
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-sof-pasuq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 332174
    1. 474072
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-samekh
    5. S
    6. -
    7. 332175

OET (OET-LV)they_have_failed by_tears eyes_of_my parts_of_my_inward they_are_in_turmoil it_has_been_poured_out to_ground liver_of_my on the_brokenness_of the_daughter_of my_people_of_my because_grow_faint child and_sucking_child in_the_open_places_of a_town.

OET (OET-RV)My eyes have failed with tears.
 ⇔ My stomach churns.
 ⇔ My inner parts are poured out to the ground, because of the destruction of the daughter of my people,
 ⇔ when child and infant faint in the streets of the town.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

כָּל֨וּ בַ⁠דְּמָע֤וֹת עֵינַ⁠י֙

(Some words not found in UHB: fail by,tears eyes_of,my in_torment parts_of,my_inward poured_out to,ground liver_of,my on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in destruction_of daughter_of my_people_of,my because,grow_faint babes and,sucking_child in_[the],open_places_of city )

The writer is using the expression My eyes have failed with tears as a common expression of the culture to mean that one has wept so much that the eyes are exhausted and can no longer produce tears. If this phrase does not have that meaning for your readers, you could use a comparable expression from your language that does have that meaning, or you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [I have cried until my eyes are exhausted]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

חֳמַרְמְר֣וּ מֵעַ֔⁠י

in_torment parts_of,my_inward

Here, my inner parts represent deep emotional anguish. Jeremiah uses the internal organs as a way of referring to intense grief. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression or plain language. Alternate translation: [I am deeply troubled within]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

נִשְׁפַּ֤ךְ לָ⁠אָ֨רֶץ֙ כְּבֵדִ֔⁠י

(Some words not found in UHB: fail by,tears eyes_of,my in_torment parts_of,my_inward poured_out to,ground liver_of,my on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in destruction_of daughter_of my_people_of,my because,grow_faint babes and,sucking_child in_[the],open_places_of city )

The writer is speaking of his emotional anguish as if his liver had been poured out to the ground, like liquid spilling from a container. He means that he is completely overwhelmed. Your language may have a comparable expression that you can use in your translation, or you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [I am completely overwhelmed with grief]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / doublet

עוֹלֵל֙ וְ⁠יוֹנֵ֔ק

babes and,sucking_child

The terms child and infant are paired to represent the very youngest and most vulnerable members of the community. If it would be clearer for your readers, you could express this with a single phrase. Alternate translation: [the young children]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. they have failed
    2. failed
    3. 3619
    4. 474043
    5. V-Vqp3cp
    6. -
    7. Y-588
    8. 332155
    1. by tears
    2. with tears in
    3. 846,1670
    4. 474044,474045
    5. S-Rd,Ncfpa
    6. -
    7. Y-588
    8. 332156
    1. eyes of my
    2. eyes
    3. 5826,1978
    4. 474046,474047
    5. S-Ncbdc,Sp1cs
    6. -
    7. Y-588
    8. 332157
    1. parts of my inward
    2. stomach parts
    3. 4283,1978
    4. 474049,474050
    5. S-Ncmpc,Sp1cs
    6. -
    7. Y-588
    8. 332159
    1. they are in turmoil
    2. -
    3. 2574
    4. 474048
    5. V-Vjp3cp
    6. -
    7. Y-588
    8. 332158
    1. it has been poured out
    2. poured
    3. 7861
    4. 474051
    5. V-VNp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-588
    8. 332160
    1. to ground
    2. ground
    3. 3705,422
    4. 474052,474053
    5. S-Rd,Ncbsa
    6. -
    7. Y-588
    8. 332161
    1. liver of my
    2. -
    3. 3592,1978
    4. 474054,474055
    5. S-Ncfsc,Sp1cs
    6. -
    7. Y-588
    8. 332162
    1. on
    2. -
    3. 5837
    4. 474056
    5. S-R
    6. -
    7. Y-588
    8. 332163
    1. the brokenness of
    2. -
    3. 7650
    4. 474058
    5. S-Ncmsc
    6. -
    7. Y-588
    8. 332165
    1. the daughter of
    2. daughter
    3. 1143
    4. 474059
    5. S-Ncfsc
    6. -
    7. Y-588
    8. 332166
    1. my people of my
    2. people
    3. 5847,1978
    4. 474061,474062
    5. S-Ncmsc,Sp1cs
    6. -
    7. Y-588
    8. 332168
    1. because grow faint
    2. because faint
    3. 846,5925
    4. 474063,474064
    5. SV-R,VNc
    6. -
    7. Y-588
    8. 332169
    1. child
    2. child
    3. 6105
    4. 474065
    5. S-Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-588
    8. 332170
    1. and sucking child
    2. and infant
    3. 1987,3242
    4. 474066,474067
    5. S-C,Vqrmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-588
    8. 332171
    1. in +the open places of
    2. streets
    3. 846,7076
    4. 474068,474069
    5. S-R,Ncfpc
    6. -
    7. Y-588
    8. 332172
    1. a town
    2. town
    3. 6833
    4. 474070
    5. S-Ncfsa
    6. -
    7. Y-588
    8. 332173

OET (OET-LV)they_have_failed by_tears eyes_of_my parts_of_my_inward they_are_in_turmoil it_has_been_poured_out to_ground liver_of_my on the_brokenness_of the_daughter_of my_people_of_my because_grow_faint child and_sucking_child in_the_open_places_of a_town.

OET (OET-RV)My eyes have failed with tears.
 ⇔ My stomach churns.
 ⇔ My inner parts are poured out to the ground, because of the destruction of the daughter of my people,
 ⇔ when child and infant faint in the streets of the town.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

 LAM 2:11 ©