InterlinearVerse GEN EXO LEV NUM DEUT JOB YEHO (JOS) HERO (JDG) RUTH 1 SAM 2 SAM PSA AMOS HOS 1 KI 2 KI 1 CHR 2 CHR PROV ECC SNG YOEL (JOEL) MIC ISA ZEP HAB YIR (JER) LAM YNA (JNA) NAH OBAD DAN EZEK EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL 2 PS WIS TOB MAN BAR G DAN G ESD L ESD ESG JDT 3 MAC SIR 1 MAC 2 MAC 4 MAC YHN (JHN) MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC (JAM) GAL 1 TH 2 TH 1 COR 2 COR ROM COL LAOD PHM EPH PHP 1 TIM TIT 1 PET 2 PET 2 TIM HEB YUD (JUD) 1 YHN (1 JHN) 2 YHN (2 JHN) 3 YHN (3 JHN) REV
InterlinearVerse Lam C1 C3 C4 C5
Lam 2 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V22
OET-LV They_have_lain_down to_ground streets youth and_old_person women_of_my_young and_my_young_of_men they_have_fallen by_sword you_have_killed in/on_day your_anger_of_your you_have_slaughtered not you_have_spared.
OET (OET-RV) The young and the old lie down in the dirt in the streets.
⇔ My young men and women have fallen by the sword.
⇔ You’ve had them struck down—at the time of your anger you slaughtered.
⇔ You showed no compassion.
Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / merism
נַ֣עַר וְזָקֵ֔ן
young and,old_[person]
The writer is referring to people of every age by naming two extremes, Young and old. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression or plain language. Alternate translation: [People of all ages]
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / merism
בְּתוּלֹתַ֥י וּבַחוּרַ֖י
(Some words not found in UHB: lie to,ground streets young and,old_[person] women_of,my_young and,my_young_of,men they_have_fallen by,sword slain in/on=day your_anger_of,your slaughtered not pity )
Jeremiah is referring to all the young people of the community by naming both groups, my young women and my young men. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression or plain language. Alternate translation: [All the young among my people]
Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom
נָפְל֣וּ בֶחָ֑רֶב
they_have_fallen by,sword
The expression have fallen by the sword was a common expression meaning to be killed in battle. If this phrase does not have that meaning for your readers, you could use an equivalent expression or state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [have been killed in battle]
Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy
בְּי֣וֹם אַפֶּ֔ךָ
(Some words not found in UHB: lie to,ground streets young and,old_[person] women_of,my_young and,my_young_of,men they_have_fallen by,sword slain in/on=day your_anger_of,your slaughtered not pity )
The writer is using the expression on the day of your anger to refer to the specific time when God executed judgment. If it would be helpful to your readers, you could use an equivalent expression or state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [when you were angry and judged us]
Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns
חָמָֽלְתָּ
(Some words not found in UHB: lie to,ground streets young and,old_[person] women_of,my_young and,my_young_of,men they_have_fallen by,sword slain in/on=day your_anger_of,your slaughtered not pity )
If your language does not use an abstract noun for the idea of compassion, you could express the same idea in another way. See how you translated this phrase in [2:17]. Alternate translation: [spared anyone]
OET-LV They_have_lain_down to_ground streets youth and_old_person women_of_my_young and_my_young_of_men they_have_fallen by_sword you_have_killed in/on_day your_anger_of_your you_have_slaughtered not you_have_spared.
OET (OET-RV) The young and the old lie down in the dirt in the streets.
⇔ My young men and women have fallen by the sword.
⇔ You’ve had them struck down—at the time of your anger you slaughtered.
⇔ You showed no compassion.
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.