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InterlinearVerse GENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOBJOSJDGRUTH1 SAM2 SAMPSAAMOSHOS1 KI2 KI1 CHR2 CHRPROVECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNA (JNA)NAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALLAOGESLESESGDNG2 PSTOBJDTESAWISSIRBARLJEPAZSUSBELMAN1 MAC2 MAC3 MAC4 MACYHN (JHN)MARKMATLUKEACTsYAC (JAM)GAL1 TH2 TH1 COR2 CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1 TIMTIT1 PET2 PET2 TIMHEBYUD (JUD)1 YHN (1 JHN)2 YHN (2 JHN)3 YHN (3 JHN)REV

Lam C1C2C3C4C5

Lam 2 V1V2V3V4V5V6V7V8V9V10V11V12V13V14V15V16V17V18V19V20V21

OET interlinear LAM 2:22

 LAM 2:22 ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. תִּקְרָא
    2. 474383
    3. you have summoned
    4. -
    5. 7121
    6. V-Vqi2ms
    7. you_have_summoned
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332404
    1. כְ,יוֹם
    2. 474384,474385
    3. like +the day of
    4. -
    5. 3117
    6. S-R,Ncmsc
    7. like_[the],day_of
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332405
    1. מוֹעֵד
    2. 474386
    3. an appointed feast
    4. -
    5. 4150
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. an_appointed_feast
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332406
    1. מְגוּרַ,י
    2. 474387,474388
    3. terrors of my
    4. ≈terrors
    5. 4032
    6. O-Ncmpc,Sp1cs
    7. terrors_of,my
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332407
    1. מִ,סָּבִיב
    2. 474389,474390
    3. from round about
    4. -
    5. 5439
    6. S-R,Ncbsa
    7. from,round_about
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332408
    1. וְ,לֹא
    2. 474391,474392
    3. and not
    4. -
    5. 3808
    6. S-C,Tn
    7. and=not
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332409
    1. הָיָה
    2. 474393
    3. he was
    4. -
    5. 1961
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. he_was
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332410
    1. בְּ,יוֹם
    2. 474394,474395
    3. in/on day
    4. -
    5. 3117
    6. S-R,Ncmsc
    7. in/on=day
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332411
    1. אַף
    2. 474396
    3. of the anger
    4. anger
    5. 639
    6. S-Ta
    7. of_the_anger
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332412
    1. 474397
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 332413
    1. יְהוָה
    2. 474398
    3. of YHWH
    4. Yahweh's
    5. 3068
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Yahweh
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-588
    10. 332414
    1. פָּלִיט
    2. 474399
    3. an escapee
    4. escaped
    5. S-Ncmsa
    6. an_escapee
    7. -
    8. Y-588
    9. 332415
    1. וְ,שָׂרִיד
    2. 474400,474401
    3. and a survivor
    4. survived
    5. 8300
    6. S-C,Ncmsa
    7. and,a_survivor
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332416
    1. אֲשֶׁר
    2. 474402
    3. +those whom
    4. -
    5. S-Tr
    6. [those]_whom
    7. -
    8. Y-588
    9. 332417
    1. 474403
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 332418
    1. טִפַּחְתִּי
    2. 474404
    3. I had given birth
    4. birthed
    5. 2946
    6. V-Vpp1cs
    7. I_had_given_birth
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332419
    1. וְ,רִבִּיתִי
    2. 474405,474406
    3. and I had reared
    4. -
    5. SV-C,Vpp1cs
    6. and,I_had_reared
    7. -
    8. Y-588
    9. 332420
    1. אֹיְבִ,י
    2. 474407,474408
    3. enemy of my
    4. enemy
    5. 341
    6. S-Vqrmsc,Sp1cs
    7. enemy_of,my
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332421
    1. כִלָּ,ם
    2. 474409,474410
    3. he has made an end of them
    4. -
    5. 3615
    6. VO-Vpp3ms,Sp3mp
    7. he,has_made_an_end_of_them
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332422
    1. 474411
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-sof-pasuq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 332423
    1. 474412
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-pe
    5. S
    6. -
    7. 332424

OET (OET-LV)you_have_summoned like_the_day_of an_appointed_feast terrors_of_my from_round_about and_not he_was in/on_day of_the_anger of_YHWH an_escapee and_a_survivor those_whom I_had_given_birth and_I_had_reared enemy_of_my he_has_made_an_end_of_them.

OET (OET-RV)You’ve summoned terrors to surround me like summoning people to a festival day,
 ⇔ and there wasn’t anyone who escaped or survived on the day of Yahweh’s anger.
 ⇔ Those who I birthed and multiplied, my enemy has ended.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / simile

תִּקְרָא֩ כְ⁠י֨וֹם מוֹעֵ֤ד מְגוּרַ⁠י֙ מִ⁠סָּבִ֔יב

(Some words not found in UHB: summon like_[the],day_of feast terrors_of,my from,round_about and=not it_became in/on=day also/though YHWH escaped and,a_survivor which/who cared_for and,I_had_reared enemy_of,my he,has_made_an_end_of_them )

The point of this comparison is that just as guests are invited to an appointed festival, so has God summoned numerous terrors from all around. If it would be helpful in your language, you could make this point explicitly. Alternate translation: [You have invited terrors to attack me from all around, as if calling guests to a festival]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns

מְגוּרַ⁠י֙ מִ⁠סָּבִ֔יב

terrors_of,my (Some words not found in UHB: summon like_[the],day_of feast terrors_of,my from,round_about and=not it_became in/on=day also/though YHWH escaped and,a_survivor which/who cared_for and,I_had_reared enemy_of,my he,has_made_an_end_of_them )

If your language does not use an abstract noun for the idea of terrors, you could express the same idea in another way. Alternate translation: [enemies who terrify me from every side]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

בְּ⁠י֥וֹם אַף־יְהוָ֖ה

(Some words not found in UHB: summon like_[the],day_of feast terrors_of,my from,round_about and=not it_became in/on=day also/though YHWH escaped and,a_survivor which/who cared_for and,I_had_reared enemy_of,my he,has_made_an_end_of_them )

The writer is using the expression the day of the anger of Yahweh to refer to the time of divine judgment. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [when Yahweh was angry and executed his judgment]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / doublet

פָּלִ֣יט וְ⁠שָׂרִ֑יד

(Some words not found in UHB: summon like_[the],day_of feast terrors_of,my from,round_about and=not it_became in/on=day also/though YHWH escaped and,a_survivor which/who cared_for and,I_had_reared enemy_of,my he,has_made_an_end_of_them )

The terms an escapee and a survivor mean similar things. The writer is using the two terms together to emphasize that absolutely no one got away. If it would be clearer for your readers, you could express the emphasis with a single phrase. Alternate translation: [any one at all who escaped]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / doublet

אֲשֶׁר־טִפַּ֥חְתִּי וְ⁠רִבִּ֖יתִי

(Some words not found in UHB: summon like_[the],day_of feast terrors_of,my from,round_about and=not it_became in/on=day also/though YHWH escaped and,a_survivor which/who cared_for and,I_had_reared enemy_of,my he,has_made_an_end_of_them )

The terms carried and multiplied are paired to express the full cycle of motherhood, both bearing and nurturing children. The writer speaks as a mother figure who carried and raised these people. If it would be clearer for your readers, you could express this with a single phrase. Alternate translation: [All those whom I lovingly reared]

Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

אֹיְבִ֥⁠י כִלָּֽ⁠ם

enemy_of,my (Some words not found in UHB: summon like_[the],day_of feast terrors_of,my from,round_about and=not it_became in/on=day also/though YHWH escaped and,a_survivor which/who cared_for and,I_had_reared enemy_of,my he,has_made_an_end_of_them )

The writer is speaking of the enemy’s total destruction of the people as if the enemy had consumed them like food. Your language may have a comparable expression you can use in your translation, or you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [my enemy has completely destroyed them]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. you have summoned
    2. -
    3. 6994
    4. 474383
    5. V-Vqi2ms
    6. -
    7. Y-588
    8. 332404
    1. like +the day of
    2. -
    3. 3418,3371
    4. 474384,474385
    5. S-R,Ncmsc
    6. -
    7. Y-588
    8. 332405
    1. an appointed feast
    2. -
    3. 4827
    4. 474386
    5. S-Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-588
    8. 332406
    1. terrors of my
    2. ≈terrors
    3. 3883,1978
    4. 474387,474388
    5. O-Ncmpc,Sp1cs
    6. -
    7. Y-588
    8. 332407
    1. from round about
    2. -
    3. 4129,5418
    4. 474389,474390
    5. S-R,Ncbsa
    6. -
    7. Y-588
    8. 332408
    1. and not
    2. -
    3. 1987,3835
    4. 474391,474392
    5. S-C,Tn
    6. -
    7. Y-588
    8. 332409
    1. he was
    2. -
    3. 1929
    4. 474393
    5. V-Vqp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-588
    8. 332410
    1. in/on day
    2. -
    3. 846,3371
    4. 474394,474395
    5. S-R,Ncmsc
    6. -
    7. Y-588
    8. 332411
    1. of the anger
    2. anger
    3. 545
    4. 474396
    5. S-Ta
    6. -
    7. Y-588
    8. 332412
    1. of YHWH
    2. Yahweh's
    3. 3354
    4. 474398
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=God; Y-588
    8. 332414
    1. an escapee
    2. escaped
    3. 6363
    4. 474399
    5. S-Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-588
    8. 332415
    1. and a survivor
    2. survived
    3. 1987,8111
    4. 474400,474401
    5. S-C,Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-588
    8. 332416
    1. +those whom
    2. -
    3. 238
    4. 474402
    5. S-Tr
    6. -
    7. Y-588
    8. 332417
    1. I had given birth
    2. birthed
    3. 2846
    4. 474404
    5. V-Vpp1cs
    6. -
    7. Y-588
    8. 332419
    1. and I had reared
    2. -
    3. 1987,7249
    4. 474405,474406
    5. SV-C,Vpp1cs
    6. -
    7. Y-588
    8. 332420
    1. enemy of my
    2. enemy
    3. 665,1978
    4. 474407,474408
    5. S-Vqrmsc,Sp1cs
    6. -
    7. Y-588
    8. 332421
    1. he has made an end of them
    2. -
    3. 3619,1978
    4. 474409,474410
    5. VO-Vpp3ms,Sp3mp
    6. -
    7. Y-588
    8. 332422

OET (OET-LV)you_have_summoned like_the_day_of an_appointed_feast terrors_of_my from_round_about and_not he_was in/on_day of_the_anger of_YHWH an_escapee and_a_survivor those_whom I_had_given_birth and_I_had_reared enemy_of_my he_has_made_an_end_of_them.

OET (OET-RV)You’ve summoned terrors to surround me like summoning people to a festival day,
 ⇔ and there wasn’t anyone who escaped or survived on the day of Yahweh’s anger.
 ⇔ Those who I birthed and multiplied, my enemy has ended.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

 LAM 2:22 ©