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OET interlinear LAM 4:9

◄ ← LAM 4:9 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. טוֹבִים
    2. 475288
    3. good
    4. -
    6. O-Aampa
    7. good
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 333065
    1. הָיוּ
    2. 475289
    3. they are
    4. -
    5. 1961
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    7. they_are
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 333066
    1. חַלְלֵי
    2. 475290
    3. +those slain of
    4. -
    6. S-Aampc
    7. [those]_slain_of
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 333067
    2. 475291
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 333068
    1. חֶרֶב
    2. 475292
    3. a sword
    4. sword
    5. 2719
    6. S-Ncfsa
    7. a_sword
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 333069
    1. מֵ,חַלְלֵי
    2. 475293,475294
    3. than slain of
    4. -
    6. S-R,Aampc
    7. than,slain_of
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 333070
    1. רָעָב
    2. 475295
    3. hunger
    4. hunger
    5. 7458
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. hunger
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 333071
    1. שֶׁ,הֵם
    2. 475296,475297
    3. who they
    4. -
    5. 1992
    6. S-Tr,Pp3mp
    7. who,they
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 333072
    1. יָזוּבוּ
    2. 475298
    3. they flow away
    4. -
    5. 2100
    6. V-Vqi3mp
    7. they_flow_away
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 333073
    1. מְדֻקָּרִים
    2. 475299
    3. pierced through
    4. pierced through
    5. 1856
    6. V-VPsmpa
    7. pierced_through
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 333074
    1. מִ,תְּנוּבֹת
    2. 475300,475301
    3. for lack of produce of
    4. produce
    5. 8570
    6. S-R,Ncfpc
    7. for_lack_of,produce_of
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 333075
    1. שָׂדָי
    2. 475302
    3. +the field
    4. countryside
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. [the]_field
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 333076
    2. 475303
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 333077
    2. 475304
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-samekh
    8. S
    9. -
    10. 333078

OET (OET-LV) good they_are those_slain_of a_sword than_slain_of hunger who_they they_flow_away pierced_through for_lack_of_produce_of the_field.

OET (OET-RV) Those slain by the sword were happier than those who died from hunger—
 ⇔ those who slowly wasted away as if they were pierced through by the lack of produce fro the countryside.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

(Occurrence 0) Those who have been killed by the sword

(Some words not found in UHB: happier they_were slain_of sword than,slain_of hunger who,they waste_away pierced for_lack_of,produce_of field )

Here the “sword” represents an enemy’s attack. It can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “Those whom enemy soldiers have killed” (See also: figs-activepassive)

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

(Occurrence 0) those killed by hunger

(Some words not found in UHB: happier they_were slain_of sword than,slain_of hunger who,they waste_away pierced for_lack_of,produce_of field )

Here “hunger” represents starvation. If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “those who starved to death” (See also: figs-activepassive)

(Occurrence 0) who wasted away

(Some words not found in UHB: happier they_were slain_of sword than,slain_of hunger who,they waste_away pierced for_lack_of,produce_of field )

Alternate translation: “who became extremely thin and weak”

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

(Occurrence 0) pierced by the lack of any harvest from the field

(Some words not found in UHB: happier they_were slain_of sword than,slain_of hunger who,they waste_away pierced for_lack_of,produce_of field )

Here “harvest from the field” is a metonym that represents food to eat. Lack of food is spoken of here as if it were a sword that pierces people. Alternate translation: “who died because there was not enough food to eat” (See also: figs-metaphor and figs-activepassive)

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

4:9 Long sieges result in a serious lack of food. Even if people could get to the fields, they would find the crops destroyed or harvested to feed the soldiers.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. good
    2. -
    3. 2774
    5. 475288
    6. O-Aampa
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 333065
    1. they are
    2. -
    3. 1872
    5. 475289
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 333066
    1. +those slain of
    2. -
    3. 2488
    5. 475290
    6. S-Aampc
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 333067
    1. a sword
    2. sword
    3. 2340
    5. 475292
    6. S-Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 333069
    1. than slain of
    2. -
    3. 3875,2488
    5. 475293,475294
    6. S-R,Aampc
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 333070
    1. hunger
    2. hunger
    3. 7037
    5. 475295
    6. S-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 333071
    1. who they
    2. -
    3. 7349,1815
    5. 475296,475297
    6. S-Tr,Pp3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 333072
    1. they flow away
    2. -
    3. 2089
    5. 475298
    6. V-Vqi3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 333073
    1. pierced through
    2. pierced through
    3. 1718
    5. 475299
    6. V-VPsmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 333074
    1. for lack of produce of
    2. produce
    3. 3875,7869
    5. 475300,475301
    6. S-R,Ncfpc
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 333075
    1. +the field
    2. countryside
    3. 7767
    5. 475302
    6. S-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 333076

OET (OET-LV) good they_are those_slain_of a_sword than_slain_of hunger who_they they_flow_away pierced_through for_lack_of_produce_of the_field.

OET (OET-RV) Those slain by the sword were happier than those who died from hunger—
 ⇔ those who slowly wasted away as if they were pierced through by the lack of produce fro the countryside.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.

◄ ← LAM 4:9 ↑ → ► ║ ©