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OET interlinear LAM 4:8

◄ ← LAM 4:8 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strong's
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. חָשַׁךְ
    2. חָשַׁךְ
    3. It is dark
    4. darkened
    5. H2821 ↗
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. it_is_dark
    8. S
    9. Y-588
    10. 333049
    1. מִ,שְּׁחוֹר
    2. מִן · שְׁחוֹר
    3. more than soot
    4. -
    5. H7815 ↗
    6. S-R,Ncmsa
    7. more,than_soot
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 333050
    1. תָּאֳרָ,ם
    2. תֹּאַר · הוּא
    3. appearance of their
    4. their
    5. H8389 ↗
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp3mp
    7. appearance_of,their
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 333051
    1. לֹא
    2. לֹא
    3. not
    4. not
    5. H3808 ↗
    6. S-Tn
    7. not
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 333052
    1. נִכְּרוּ
    2. נָכַר
    3. they are recognized
    4. form—they're recognised
    5. H5234a ↗
    6. V-VNp3cp
    7. they_are_recognized
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 333053
    1. בַּ,חוּצוֹת
    2. בְּ · חוּץ
    3. in streets
    4. in streets
    5. H2351 ↗
    6. S-Rd,Ncmpa
    7. in,streets
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 333054
    1. צָפַד
    2. צָפַד
    3. it has shrivelled
    4. has shrivelled
    5. H6821 ↗
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. it_has_shriveled
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 333055
    1. עוֹרָ,ם
    2. עוֹר · הוּא
    3. skin of their
    4. Their skin
    5. H5785 ↗
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp3mp
    7. skin_of,their
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 333056
    1. עַל
    2. עַל
    3. on
    4. on
    5. H5921a ↗
    6. S-R
    7. on
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 333057
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 333058
    1. עַצְמָ,ם
    2. עֶצֶם · הוּא
    3. bone of their
    4. their
    5. H6106 ↗
    6. S-Ncfsc,Sp3mp
    7. bone_of,their
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 333059
    1. יָבֵשׁ
    2. יָבֵשׁ
    3. dry
    4. dry
    5. H3001 ↗
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. dry
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 333060
    1. הָיָה
    2. הָיָה
    3. it has become
    4. become
    5. H1961 ↗
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. it_has_become
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 333061
    1. כָ,עֵץ
    2. כְּ · עֵץ
    3. like wood
    4. as
    5. H6086 ↗
    6. S-Rd,Ncmsa
    7. like,wood
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 333062
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 333063
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -x-samekh
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 333064

OET-LV It_is_dark more_than_soot appearance_of_their not they_are_recognized in_streets skin_of_their it_has_shrivelled on bone_of_their dry it_has_become like_wood.

OET (OET-RV) Blackness has darkened their form—they’re not even recognised in the streets.
 ⇔ Their skin has shrivelled on their bones—it’s become as dry and stiff as bark.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / simile

חָשַׁ֤ךְ מִ⁠שְּׁחוֹר֙

(Some words not found in UHB: blacker more,than_soot appearance_of,their not recognized in,streets shrivelled skin_of,their on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in bone_of,their dry it_became like,wood )

The point of this comparison is that just as soot is very dark, so the appearance of the people has become extremely dark because of starvation and suffering. If it would be helpful in your language, you could make this point explicitly. Alternate translation: [is extremely dark]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / simile

יָבֵ֖שׁ הָיָ֥ה כָ⁠עֵֽץ

dry it_became like,wood

The point of this comparison is that just as wood is dry and lifeless, so the skin of the starving people has become dried out. If it would be helpful in your language, you could make this point explicitly. Alternate translation: [it has become dry and lifeless like a piece of wood]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strong's
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. It is dark
    2. darkened
    3. H2821 ↗
    4. חָשַׁ֤ךְ
    5. חָשַׁךְ
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. it_is_dark
    8. S
    9. Y-588
    10. 333049
    1. more than soot
    2. -
    3. H7815 ↗
    4. מִ,שְּׁחוֹר֙
    5. מִן · שְׁחוֹר
    6. S-R,Ncmsa
    7. more,than_soot
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 333050
    1. appearance of their
    2. their
    3. H8389 ↗
    4. תָּֽאֳרָ֔,ם
    5. תֹּאַר · הוּא
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp3mp
    7. appearance_of,their
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 333051
    1. not
    2. not
    3. H3808 ↗
    4. לֹ֥א
    5. לֹא
    6. S-Tn
    7. not
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 333052
    1. they are recognized
    2. form—they're recognised
    3. H5234a ↗
    4. נִכְּר֖וּ
    5. נָכַר
    6. V-VNp3cp
    7. they_are_recognized
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 333053
    1. in streets
    2. in streets
    3. H2351 ↗
    4. בַּ,חוּצ֑וֹת
    5. בְּ · חוּץ
    6. S-Rd,Ncmpa
    7. in,streets
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 333054
    1. skin of their
    2. Their skin
    3. H5785 ↗
    4. עוֹרָ,ם֙
    5. עוֹר · הוּא
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp3mp
    7. skin_of,their
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 333056
    1. it has shrivelled
    2. has shrivelled
    3. H6821 ↗
    4. צָפַ֤ד
    5. צָפַד
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. it_has_shriveled
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 333055
    1. on
    2. on
    3. H5921a ↗
    4. עַל
    5. עַל
    6. S-R
    7. on
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 333057
    1. bone of their
    2. their
    3. H6106 ↗
    4. עַצְמָ֔,ם
    5. עֶצֶם · הוּא
    6. S-Ncfsc,Sp3mp
    7. bone_of,their
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 333059
    1. dry
    2. dry
    3. H3001 ↗
    4. יָבֵ֖שׁ
    5. יָבֵשׁ
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. dry
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 333060
    1. it has become
    2. become
    3. H1961 ↗
    4. הָיָ֥ה
    5. הָיָה
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. it_has_become
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 333061
    1. like wood
    2. as
    3. H6086 ↗
    4. כָ,עֵֽץ
    5. כְּ · עֵץ
    6. S-Rd,Ncmsa
    7. like,wood
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 333062

OET-LV It_is_dark more_than_soot appearance_of_their not they_are_recognized in_streets skin_of_their it_has_shrivelled on bone_of_their dry it_has_become like_wood.

OET (OET-RV) Blackness has darkened their form—they’re not even recognised in the streets.
 ⇔ Their skin has shrivelled on their bones—it’s become as dry and stiff as bark.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← LAM 4:8 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©