LAM 4:8 Interlinear View

1. Hebrew word
2. Hebrew lemma
3. OET-LV words
4. OET-RV words
5. Strongs
6. Role/Morphology
7. Gloss
8. CAPS codes
9. OET tags
10. OET word #
1. חָשַׁךְ
2. 475266
3. it is dark
4. -
5. 2821
6. V-Vqp3ms
7. it_is_dark
8. -
9. Y-588
10. 333049
1. מִ,שְּׁחוֹר
2. 475267,475268
3. than soot
4. -
5. 7815
6. S-R,Ncmsa
7. than,soot
8. -
9. -
10. 333050
1. תָּאֳרָ,ם
2. 475269,475270
3. appearance of their
4. -
5. 8389
6. S-Ncmsc,Sp3mp
7. appearance_of,their
8. -
9. -
10. 333051
1. לֹא
2. 475271
3. not
4. -
5. 3808
6. S-Tn
7. not
8. -
9. -
10. 333052
1. נִכְּרוּ
2. 475272
3. they are recognized
4. -
6. V-VNp3cp
7. they_are_recognized
8. -
9. -
10. 333053
1. בַּ,חוּצוֹת
2. 475273,475274
3. in/on/at/with streets
4. -
5. 2351
6. S-Rd,Ncmpa
7. in/on/at/with,streets
8. -
9. -
10. 333054
1. צָפַד
2. 475275
3. it has shrivelled
4. -
5. 6821
6. V-Vqp3ms
7. it_has_shriveled
8. -
9. -
10. 333055
1. עוֹרָ,ם
2. 475276,475277
3. skin of their
4. -
5. 5785
6. S-Ncmsc,Sp3mp
7. skin_of,their
8. -
9. -
10. 333056
1. עַל
2. 475278
3. on
4. -
6. S-R
7. on
8. -
9. -
10. 333057
2. 475279
3. -
4. -
6. -x-maqqef
8. -
9. -
10. 333058
1. עַצְמָ,ם
2. 475280,475281
3. bones of their
4. -
5. 6106
6. S-Ncfsc,Sp3mp
7. bones_of,their
8. -
9. -
10. 333059
1. יָבֵשׁ
2. 475282
3. dry
4. -
5. 3001
6. V-Vqp3ms
7. dry
8. -
9. -
10. 333060
1. הָיָה
2. 475283
3. it has become
4. -
5. 1961
6. V-Vqp3ms
7. it_has_become
8. -
9. -
10. 333061
1. כָ,עֵץ
2. 475284,475285
3. like the wood
4. -
5. 6086
6. S-Rd,Ncmsa
7. like_the,wood
8. -
9. -
10. 333062
2. 475286
3. -
4. -
6. -x-sof-pasuq
8. -
9. -
10. 333063
2. 475287
3. -
4. -
6. -x-samekh
8. S
9. -
10. 333064

uW Translation Notes:

(Occurrence 0) Their appearance now is darker than soot

(Some words not found in UHB: blacker than,soot appearance_of,their not recognized in/on/at/with,streets shrivelled skin_of,their on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in bones_of,their dry it_became like_the,wood )

This may be because: (1) the sun has darkened the leaders’ skin or (2) the soot from the fires that burned Jerusalem has covered their faces.

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

(Occurrence 0) they are not recognized

If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “no one can recognize them”

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

(Occurrence 0) Their skin has shriveled on their bones

This implies that there was not much muscle or fat under the skin.

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / simile

(Occurrence 0) it has become as dry as wood

Their dry skin is compared to dry wood.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

1. OET-LV words
2. OET-RV words
3. Strongs
4. Hebrew word
5. Hebrew lemma
6. Role/Morphology
7. Gloss
8. CAPS codes
9. OET tags
10. OET word #
1. it is dark
2. -
3. 2581
5. 475266
6. V-Vqp3ms
8. -
9. Y-588
10. 333049
1. than soot
2. -
3. 3875,7154
5. 475267,475268
6. S-R,Ncmsa
8. -
9. -
10. 333050
1. appearance of their
2. -
3. 8078
5. 475269,475270
6. S-Ncmsc,Sp3mp
8. -
9. -
10. 333051
1. not
2. -
3. 3696
5. 475271
6. S-Tn
8. -
9. -
10. 333052
1. they are recognized
2. -
3. 4994
5. 475272
6. V-VNp3cp
8. -
9. -
10. 333053
1. in/on/at/with streets
2. -
3. 844,2680
5. 475273,475274
6. S-Rd,Ncmpa
8. -
9. -
10. 333054
1. skin of their
2. -
3. 5874
5. 475276,475277
6. S-Ncmsc,Sp3mp
8. -
9. -
10. 333056
1. it has shrivelled
2. -
3. 6422
5. 475275
6. V-Vqp3ms
8. -
9. -
10. 333055
1. on
2. -
3. 5613
5. 475278
6. S-R
8. -
9. -
10. 333057
1. bones of their
2. -
3. 5555
5. 475280,475281
6. S-Ncfsc,Sp3mp
8. -
9. -
10. 333059
1. dry
2. -
3. 3086
5. 475282
6. V-Vqp3ms
8. -
9. -
10. 333060
1. it has become
2. -
3. 1872
5. 475283
6. V-Vqp3ms
8. -
9. -
10. 333061
1. like the wood
2. -
3. 3285,5516
5. 475284,475285
6. S-Rd,Ncmsa
8. -
9. -
10. 333062

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.

OET interlinear LAM 4:8

Hebrew word order

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)