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Neh 1 V1 V2 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11

OET interlinear NEH 1:3

← NEH 1:3 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יֹּאמְרוּ
    2. 320168,320169
    3. And they said
    4. -
    5. 559
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and=they_said
    8. S
    9. Y-457
    10. 221868
    1. לִ,י
    2. 320170,320171
    3. to me
    4. -
    6. S-R,Sp1cs
    7. to=me
    8. -
    9. Y-457
    10. 221869
    1. הַֽ,נִּשְׁאָרִים
    2. 320172,320173
    3. those who remain
    4. -
    5. 7604
    6. S-Td,VNrmpa
    7. [those,who]_remain
    8. -
    9. Y-457
    10. 221870
    1. אֲשֶֽׁר
    2. 320174
    3. who
    4. -
    6. S-Tr
    7. who
    8. -
    9. Y-457
    10. 221871
    2. 320175
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 221872
    1. נִשְׁאֲרוּ
    2. 320176
    3. they have remained
    4. -
    5. 7604
    6. V-VNp3cp
    7. they_have_remained
    8. -
    9. Y-457
    10. 221873
    1. מִן
    2. 320177
    3. from
    4. -
    6. S-R
    7. from
    8. -
    9. Y-457
    10. 221874
    2. 320178
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 221875
    1. הַ,שְּׁבִי
    2. 320179,320180
    3. the captivity
    4. captivity
    6. S-Td,Ncbsa
    7. the,captivity
    8. -
    9. Y-457
    10. 221876
    1. שָׁם
    2. 320181
    3. there
    4. -
    5. 8033
    6. S-D
    7. there
    8. -
    9. Y-457
    10. 221877
    1. בַּ,מְּדִינָה
    2. 320182,320183
    3. in province
    4. provinces
    5. 4082
    6. S-Rd,Ncfsa
    7. in,province
    8. -
    9. Y-457
    10. 221878
    1. בְּ,רָעָה
    2. 320184,320185
    3. +are in trouble
    4. -
    6. P-R,Ncfsa
    7. [are]_in,trouble
    8. -
    9. Y-457
    10. 221879
    1. גְדֹלָה
    2. 320186
    3. great
    4. -
    6. P-Aafsa
    7. great
    8. -
    9. Y-457
    10. 221880
    1. וּ,בְ,חֶרְפָּה
    2. 320187,320188,320189
    3. and in disgrace
    4. -
    5. 2781
    6. P-C,R,Ncfsa
    7. and,in,disgrace
    8. -
    9. Y-457
    10. 221881
    1. וְ,חוֹמַת
    2. 320190,320191
    3. and the wall of
    4. wall
    5. 2346
    6. S-C,Ncfsc
    7. and,the_wall_of
    8. -
    9. Y-457
    10. 221882
    1. יְרוּשָׁלִַם
    2. 320192
    3. Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem)
    4. Yerushalem
    5. 3389
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Jerusalem
    8. -
    9. Location=Jerusalem; Y-457
    10. 221883
    1. מְפֹרָצֶת
    2. 320193
    3. +is broken down
    4. -
    5. 6555
    6. V-VPsfsa
    7. [is]_broken_down
    8. -
    9. Y-457
    10. 221884
    1. וּ,שְׁעָרֶי,הָ
    2. 320194,320195,320196
    3. and its of gates
    4. gates
    5. 8179
    6. S-C,Ncmpc,Sp3fs
    7. and,its_of,gates
    8. -
    9. Y-457
    10. 221885
    1. נִצְּתוּ
    2. 320197
    3. they have been burnt
    4. burnt
    5. 3341
    6. V-VNp3cp
    7. they_have_been_burned
    8. -
    9. Y-457
    10. 221886
    1. בָ,אֵשׁ
    2. 320198,320199
    3. with fire
    4. -
    5. 784
    6. S-Rd,Ncbsa
    7. with,fire
    8. -
    9. Y-457
    10. 221887
    2. 320200
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 221888

OET (OET-LV) And_they_said to_me those_who_remain who they_have_remained from the_captivity there in_province are_in_trouble great and_in_disgrace and_the_wall_of Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) is_broken_down and_its_of_gates they_have_been_burnt with_fire.

OET (OET-RV) and he told me, “The ones left behind in the provinces and who avoided the captivity, are in a bad way and feeling depressed. The wall around Yerushalem was torn down, and its gates were burnt.”

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / parallelism

הַֽ⁠נִּשְׁאָרִ֞ים אֲשֶֽׁר־נִשְׁאֲר֤וּ מִן־הַ⁠שְּׁבִי֙

[those,who]_remain who survived from/more_than the,captivity

These two statements mean similar things. Nehemiah says the same thing twice, in slightly different ways, to show his concern for this group. You do not need to repeat both phrases in your translation if that would be confusing for your readers. Alternate translation: [the Jews who escaped the exile and remained]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

בַּ⁠מְּדִינָ֔ה

in,province

Here province refers to Judah as an administrative district within the Persian Empire. Hanani is describing Judah by referring to something associated with it, its status as a province. Alternate translation: [in the province of Judah] or [in Judah]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / doublet

בְּ⁠רָעָ֥ה גְדֹלָ֖ה וּ⁠בְ⁠חֶרְפָּ֑ה

[are]_in,trouble great and,in,disgrace

Difficulty and reproach mean similar things. Hanani uses them together to emphasize what a desperate situation the people are in. You do not need to repeat both words in your translation if that would be confusing for your readers. Alternate translation: [in a perilous situation]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns

בְּ⁠רָעָ֥ה גְדֹלָ֖ה וּ⁠בְ⁠חֶרְפָּ֑ה

[are]_in,trouble great and,in,disgrace

The abstract noun difficulty refers to a situation that is very hard for the people to live in. It describes a situation that is dangerous and insecure for the people in it. You can translate this idea with an adjective such as “bad.” Alternate translation: [in a very bad situation]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns

וּ⁠בְ⁠חֶרְפָּ֑ה

and,in,disgrace

Reproach is an abstract noun that describes how other people would see the situation of the Jews. The situation would lead them to say bad things about them. you could translate this idea with a verb such as “mock.” Alternate translation: [and people are mocking them.]

Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

וְ⁠חוֹמַ֤ת יְרוּשָׁלִַ֨ם֙ מְפֹרָ֔צֶת וּ⁠שְׁעָרֶ֖י⁠הָ נִצְּת֥וּ בָ⁠אֵֽשׁ

and,the_wall_of Yerushalayim broken_down and,its_of,gates burnt with,fire

You can say this with an active form, and you can say who did the action. Alternate translation: [armies have broken open the wall of Jerusalem and have set its gates on fire]

Note 7 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

וְ⁠חוֹמַ֤ת יְרוּשָׁלִַ֨ם֙ מְפֹרָ֔צֶת וּ⁠שְׁעָרֶ֖י⁠הָ נִצְּת֥וּ בָ⁠אֵֽשׁ

and,the_wall_of Yerushalayim broken_down and,its_of,gates burnt with,fire

The implication is that the people are now defenseless. If it would be helpful in your language, you could say this explicitly. Alternate translation: [The people living there have no protection.]

נִצְּת֥וּ בָ⁠אֵֽשׁ

burnt with,fire

If saying that something is burned with fire is redundant in your language, you can just say, completely burned. Alternate translation: [burned down]

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

1:3 The wall of Jerusalem has been torn down: This probably refers to a recent setback in Jerusalem (see Ezra 4:6-23), not to the Babylonian conquest in 586 BC.
• disgrace: Foreigners could gloat about the destroyed city, using it as evidence that Israel’s God was too weak to protect it (cp. Joel 2:17; Mic 7:8-10).

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And they said
    2. -
    3. 1987,683
    5. 320168,320169
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    8. S
    9. Y-457
    10. 221868
    1. to me
    2. -
    3. 3705,1978
    5. 320170,320171
    6. S-R,Sp1cs
    8. -
    9. Y-457
    10. 221869
    1. those who remain
    2. -
    3. 1893,7759
    5. 320172,320173
    6. S-Td,VNrmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-457
    10. 221870
    1. who
    2. -
    3. 238
    5. 320174
    6. S-Tr
    8. -
    9. Y-457
    10. 221871
    1. they have remained
    2. -
    3. 7759
    5. 320176
    6. V-VNp3cp
    8. -
    9. Y-457
    10. 221873
    1. from
    2. -
    3. 4129
    5. 320177
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-457
    10. 221874
    1. the captivity
    2. captivity
    3. 1893,7421
    5. 320179,320180
    6. S-Td,Ncbsa
    8. -
    9. Y-457
    10. 221876
    1. there
    2. -
    3. 7833
    5. 320181
    6. S-D
    8. -
    9. Y-457
    10. 221877
    1. in province
    2. provinces
    3. 846,3886
    5. 320182,320183
    6. S-Rd,Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-457
    10. 221878
    1. +are in trouble
    2. -
    3. 846,7321
    5. 320184,320185
    6. P-R,Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-457
    10. 221879
    1. great
    2. -
    3. 1513
    5. 320186
    6. P-Aafsa
    8. -
    9. Y-457
    10. 221880
    1. and in disgrace
    2. -
    3. 1987,846,2413
    5. 320187,320188,320189
    6. P-C,R,Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-457
    10. 221881
    1. and the wall of
    2. wall
    3. 1987,2743
    5. 320190,320191
    6. S-C,Ncfsc
    8. -
    9. Y-457
    10. 221882
    1. Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem)
    2. Yerushalem
    3. 2998
    5. 320192
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Location=Jerusalem; Y-457
    10. 221883
    1. +is broken down
    2. -
    3. 6409
    5. 320193
    6. V-VPsfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-457
    10. 221884
    1. and its of gates
    2. gates
    3. 1987,7746,1978
    5. 320194,320195,320196
    6. S-C,Ncmpc,Sp3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-457
    10. 221885
    1. they have been burnt
    2. burnt
    3. 3277
    5. 320197
    6. V-VNp3cp
    8. -
    9. Y-457
    10. 221886
    1. with fire
    2. -
    3. 846,345
    5. 320198,320199
    6. S-Rd,Ncbsa
    8. -
    9. Y-457
    10. 221887

OET (OET-LV) And_they_said to_me those_who_remain who they_have_remained from the_captivity there in_province are_in_trouble great and_in_disgrace and_the_wall_of Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) is_broken_down and_its_of_gates they_have_been_burnt with_fire.

OET (OET-RV) and he told me, “The ones left behind in the provinces and who avoided the captivity, are in a bad way and feeling depressed. The wall around Yerushalem was torn down, and its gates were burnt.”

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

← NEH 1:3 ↑ → ► ║ ©