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interlinearVerse GENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOBJOSJDGRUTH1SA2SAPSAAMOSHOS1KI2KI1CH2CHPROECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNANAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALYHNMARKMATLUKEACTsYACGAL1TH2TH1COR2CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1TIMTIT1PET2PET2TIMHEBYUD1YHN2YHN3YHNREV

Ruth C1C2C3C4

Ruth 1 V1V2V3V4V5V7V8V9V10V11V12V13V14V15V16V17V18V19V20V21V22

OET interlinear RUTH 1:6

 RUTH 1:6 ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,תָּקָם
    2. 179200,179201
    3. And she/it arose
    4. -
    5. SV-C,Vqw3fs
    6. and=she/it_arose
    7. S
    8. Y-1308
    9. 123861
    1. הִיא
    2. 179202
    3. she
    4. -
    5. 1931
    6. S-Pp3fs
    7. she
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 123862
    1. וְ,כַלֹּתֶי,הָ
    2. 179203,179204,179205
    3. and daughters-in-law of her
    4. her daughters-in-law
    5. 3618
    6. S-C,Ncfpc,Sp3fs
    7. and,daughters-in-law_of,her
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 123863
    1. וַ,תָּשָׁב
    2. 179206,179207
    3. and return
    4. return
    5. 7725
    6. SV-C,Vqw3fs
    7. and,return
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 123864
    1. מִ,שְּׂדֵי
    2. 179208,179209
    3. from country of
    4. -
    5. S-R,Ncmpc
    6. from,country_of
    7. -
    8. -
    9. 123865
    1. מוֹאָב
    2. 179210
    3. Mōʼāⱱ
    4. Moab
    5. 4124
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Moab
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 123866
    1. כִּי
    2. 179211
    3. if/because
    4. -
    5. S-C
    6. if/because
    7. -
    8. -
    9. 123867
    1. שָׁמְעָה
    2. 179212
    3. she had heard
    4. heard
    5. 8085
    6. V-Vqp3fs
    7. she_had_heard
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 123868
    1. בִּ,שְׂדֵה
    2. 179213,179214
    3. in/on/at/with country of
    4. -
    5. S-R,Ncmsc
    6. in/on/at/with,country_of
    7. -
    8. -
    9. 123869
    1. מוֹאָב
    2. 179215
    3. Mōʼāⱱ
    4. -
    5. 4124
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Moab
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 123870
    1. כִּי
    2. 179216
    3. if/because that
    4. -
    5. O-C
    6. if/because_that
    7. -
    8. -
    9. 123871
    1. 179217
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 123872
    1. פָקַד
    2. 179218
    3. he had visited
    4. -
    5. V-Vqp3ms
    6. he_had_visited
    7. -
    8. -
    9. 123873
    1. יְהוָה
    2. 179219
    3. YHWH
    4. Yahweh
    5. 3068
    6. S-Np
    7. Yahweh
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 123874
    1. אֶת
    2. 179220
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 123875
    1. 179221
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 123876
    1. עַמּ,וֹ
    2. 179222,179223
    3. people of his
    4. people
    5. O-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    6. people_of,his
    7. -
    8. -
    9. 123877
    1. לָ,תֵת
    2. 179224,179225
    3. by providing
    4. -
    5. 5414
    6. OV-R,Vqc
    7. by,providing
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 123878
    1. לָ,הֶם
    2. 179226,179227
    3. to/for them
    4. -
    5. O-R,Sp3mp
    6. to/for=them
    7. -
    8. -
    9. 123879
    1. לָחֶם
    2. 179228
    3. food
    4. -
    5. 3899
    6. O-Ncbsa
    7. food
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 123880
    1. 179229
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-sof-pasuq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 123881

OET (OET-LV)And_she/it_arose she and_daughters-in-law_of_her and_return from_country_of Mōʼāⱱ if/because she_had_heard in/on/at/with_country_of Mōʼāⱱ if/because_that he_had_visited YHWH DOM people_of_his by_providing to/for_them food.

OET (OET-RV)One day Naomi was in a field there in Moab when she heard someone telling about how Yahweh had helped his people in Israel and that now they had plenty of food, so she got ready to return to Bethlehem with her two daughters-in-law.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: writing-newevent

וַ⁠תָּ֤קָם הִיא֙ וְ⁠כַלֹּתֶ֔י⁠הָ וַ⁠תָּ֖שָׁב

and=she/it_arose she/it and,daughters-in-law_of,her and,return

This part of the sentence forms an introductory summary of what will happen in the following section. It does not relate events in the timeline of the story. If your language does not use introductory summaries like this, you can translate these actions as events. Alternate translation: “Then she, along with her daughters-in-law, prepared to return”

Note 2 topic: writing-participants

וַ⁠תָּ֤קָם הִיא֙ וְ⁠כַלֹּתֶ֔י⁠הָ וַ⁠תָּ֖שָׁב

and=she/it_arose she/it and,daughters-in-law_of,her and,return

The verbs arose and returned are singular, and refer to Naomi. This shows that Naomi is the main character who takes the initiative in these actions. However, her daughters-in-law are included. If your language requires plural verbs when more than one person is included in an action, you can use them here. Alternate translation: “Then she and her daughters-in-law arose and returned”

וְ⁠כַלֹּתֶ֔י⁠הָ

and,daughters-in-law_of,her

Alternate translation: “and the women who had married her sons”

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / infostructure

כִּ֤י שָֽׁמְעָה֙ בִּ⁠שְׂדֵ֣ה מוֹאָ֔ב כִּֽי־פָקַ֤ד יְהוָה֙ אֶת־עַמּ֔⁠וֹ לָ⁠תֵ֥ת לָ⁠הֶ֖ם לָֽחֶם

that/for/because/then/when heard in/on/at/with,country_of Mōʼāⱱ that/for/because/then/when visited YHWH DOM people_of,his by,providing to/for=them food

Naomi first heard about Yahweh visiting his people and then decided to return to Bethlehem, so it might be more natural to put this information first, as in the UST.

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

שָֽׁמְעָה֙ בִּ⁠שְׂדֵ֣ה מוֹאָ֔ב

heard in/on/at/with,country_of Mōʼāⱱ

It is implied that the news came from Israel. Alternate translation: “while she was in the region of Moab, she had heard from someone who came from Israel”

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

פָקַ֤ד & אֶת־עַמּ֔⁠וֹ

visited &DOM people_of,his

Here, visited is an idiom that means “taken care of.” If this phrase does not have that meaning in your language, you could use an idiom from your language that does have this meaning or state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: “had relieved the hunger of his people” or “had come through for his people”

Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / synecdoche

לָ⁠תֵ֥ת לָ⁠הֶ֖ם לָֽחֶם

by,providing to/for=them food

Here, bread refers to food in general. Alternate translation: “giving them abundant harvests, so that they had plenty of food.”

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

1:6 giving: This same Hebrew verb is used in 4:13 (“enabled”). These two notices of God’s acts enclose the story between similar phrases (an inclusio, literary “bookends”). God gives good things, such as food and children, and he works providentially behind the scenes in the ordinary course of things.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And she/it arose
    2. -
    3. 1922,6759
    4. 179200,179201
    5. SV-C,Vqw3fs
    6. S
    7. Y-1308
    8. 123861
    1. she
    2. -
    3. 1917
    4. 179202
    5. S-Pp3fs
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 123862
    1. and daughters-in-law of her
    2. her daughters-in-law
    3. 1922,3427
    4. 179203,179204,179205
    5. S-C,Ncfpc,Sp3fs
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 123863
    1. and return
    2. return
    3. 1922,7647
    4. 179206,179207
    5. SV-C,Vqw3fs
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 123864
    1. from country of
    2. -
    3. 3875,7765
    4. 179208,179209
    5. S-R,Ncmpc
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 123865
    1. Mōʼāⱱ
    2. Moab
    3. 4638
    4. 179210
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 123866
    1. if/because
    2. -
    3. 3346
    4. 179211
    5. S-C
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 123867
    1. she had heard
    2. heard
    3. 7540
    4. 179212
    5. V-Vqp3fs
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 123868
    1. in/on/at/with country of
    2. -
    3. 844,7765
    4. 179213,179214
    5. S-R,Ncmsc
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 123869
    1. Mōʼāⱱ
    2. -
    3. 4638
    4. 179215
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 123870
    1. if/because that
    2. -
    3. 3346
    4. 179216
    5. O-C
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 123871
    1. he had visited
    2. -
    3. 6154
    4. 179218
    5. V-Vqp3ms
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 123873
    1. YHWH
    2. Yahweh
    3. 3238
    4. 179219
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 123874
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 363
    4. 179220
    5. O-To
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 123875
    1. people of his
    2. people
    3. 5620
    4. 179222,179223
    5. O-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 123877
    1. by providing
    2. -
    3. 3570,5055
    4. 179224,179225
    5. OV-R,Vqc
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 123878
    1. to/for them
    2. -
    3. 3570
    4. 179226,179227
    5. O-R,Sp3mp
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 123879
    1. food
    2. -
    3. 3623
    4. 179228
    5. O-Ncbsa
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 123880

OET (OET-LV)And_she/it_arose she and_daughters-in-law_of_her and_return from_country_of Mōʼāⱱ if/because she_had_heard in/on/at/with_country_of Mōʼāⱱ if/because_that he_had_visited YHWH DOM people_of_his by_providing to/for_them food.

OET (OET-RV)One day Naomi was in a field there in Moab when she heard someone telling about how Yahweh had helped his people in Israel and that now they had plenty of food, so she got ready to return to Bethlehem with her two daughters-in-law.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.

 RUTH 1:6 ©