EZRA 5:12 Interlinear View

1. Hebrew word
2. Hebrew lemma
3. OET-LV words
4. OET-RV words
5. Strongs
6. Role/Morphology
7. Gloss
8. CAPS codes
9. OET tags
10. OET word #
1. לָהֵן
2. 316093
3. But
4. -
5. 3861
6. S-C
7. but
8. S
9. Y-536
10. 219124
1. מִן
2. 316094
3. from
4. -
5. 4481
6. S-R
7. from
8. -
9. Y-536
10. 219125
2. 316095
3. -
4. -
6. -x-maqqef
8. -
9. -
10. 219126
1. דִּי
2. 316096
3. that
4. -
5. 1768
6. S-Tr
7. that
8. -
9. Y-536
10. 219127
1. הַרְגִּזוּ
2. 316097
3. they enraged
4. -
5. 7265
6. V-Vhp3mp
7. they_enraged
8. -
9. Y-536
10. 219128
1. אֲבָהֳתַ,נָא
2. 316098,316099
3. fathers of our
4. our ancestors
5. 2
6. S-Ncmpc,Sp1cp
7. fathers_of,our
8. -
9. Y-536
10. 219129
1. לֶ,אֱלָהּ
2. 316100,316101
3. to god
4. god
5. 426
6. S-To,Ncmsc
7. to=god
8. -
9. Person=God; Y-536
10. 219130
1. שְׁמַיָּ,א
2. 316102,316103
3. the heavens
4. heavens
5. 8065
6. S-Ncmpd,Td
7. the=heavens
8. -
9. Y-536
10. 219131
1. יְהַב
2. 316104
3. he gave
4. -
5. 3052
6. V-Vqp3ms
7. he_gave
8. -
9. Y-536
10. 219132
1. הִמּוֹ
2. 316105
3. them
4. -
5. 1994
6. O-Pp3mp
7. them
8. -
9. Y-536
10. 219133
1. בְּ,יַד
2. 316106,316107
3. in the hand of
4. -
5. 3028
6. S-R,Ncfsc
7. in,the_hand_of
8. -
9. Y-536
10. 219134
1. נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר
2. 316108
3. Nəⱱūkadneʦʦar
4. -
5. 5020
6. S-Np
7. of_Nebuchadnezzar
8. -
9. Person=Nebuchadnezzar; Y-536
10. 219135
1. מֶֽלֶךְ
2. 316109
3. the king of
4. King
5. 4430
6. S-Ncmsc
7. the_king_of
8. -
9. Y-536
10. 219136
2. 316110
3. -
4. -
6. -x-maqqef
8. -
9. -
10. 219137
1. בָּבֶל
2. 316111
3. Bāⱱel
4. Babylon
5. 895
6. S-Np
7. of_Babylon
8. -
9. Location=Babylon; Y-536
10. 219138
1. כסדי,א
2. 316112,316113
3. the Chaldean
4. Chaldean
5. 3679
6. -Ngmpd,Td
7. the,Chaldean
8. -
9. Y-536
10. 219139
2. 316114
3. -
4. -
6. -
8. -
9. -
10. 219140
1. וּ,בַיְתָ,ה
2. 316115,316116,316117
3. and the house
4. -
5. 1005
6. S-C,Ncmsd,Td
7. and,the,house
8. -
9. Y-536
10. 219141
1. דְנָה
2. 316118
3. this
4. ≈that
5. 1836
6. S-Pdxms
7. this
8. -
9. Y-536
10. 219142
1. סַתְרֵ,הּ
2. 316119,316120
3. he destroyed it
4. destroyed
6. S-Vqp3ms,Sp3ms
7. he,destroyed_it
8. -
9. Y-536
10. 219143
1. וְ,עַמָּ,ה
2. 316121,316122,316123
3. and the people
4. people
5. 5972
6. VO-C,Ncmsd,Td
7. and,the,people
8. -
9. Y-536
10. 219144
1. הַגְלִי
2. 316124
3. he took into exile
4. exiled
5. 1541
6. O-Vhp3ms
7. he_took_into_exile
8. -
9. Y-536
10. 219145
1. לְ,בָבֶֽל
2. 316125,316126
3. to Bāⱱel
4. -
5. 895
6. V-R,Np
7. to,Babylon
8. -
9. Location=Babylon; Y-536
10. 219146
2. 316127
3. -
4. -
6. -x-sof-pasuq
8. -
9. -
10. 219147
2. 316128
3. -
4. -
6. -x-samekh
8. S
9. -
10. 219148

5:12 OSHB variant note: כסדי/א: (x-qere) ’כַּסְדָּאָ֑/ה’: lemma_3679 n_1 morph_ANgmsd/Td id_15mxT כַּסְדָּאָ֑/ה

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: grammar-connect-logic-contrast

לָהֵ֗ן

therefore/except

The word However indicates that there will be a contrast between the sentence that it introduces and the previous one. This sentence expresses the opposite of what someone would hope and expect to happen after a great king built a temple for God, so you could begin the sentence with a word such as “unfortunately” to indicate this contrast.

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

מִן־דִּ֨י הַרְגִּ֤זוּ אֲבָהֳתַ֨⁠נָא֙ לֶ⁠אֱלָ֣הּ שְׁמַיָּ֔⁠א

from/more_than (Some words not found in UHB: therefore/except from/more_than that/who angered fathers_of,our to=god the=heavens gave them in,the_hand_of Nəⱱūkadneʦʦar king Bāⱱel the,Chaldean and,the,house this(ms) he,destroyed_it and,the,people deported to,Babylon )

Here, fathers means ancestors. Alternate translation: [because our ancestors angered the God who rules in heaven]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

יְהַ֣ב הִמּ֔וֹ בְּ⁠יַ֛ד נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֥ר

gave them (Some words not found in UHB: therefore/except from/more_than that/who angered fathers_of,our to=god the=heavens gave them in,the_hand_of Nəⱱūkadneʦʦar king Bāⱱel the,Chaldean and,the,house this(ms) he,destroyed_it and,the,people deported to,Babylon )

Here, hand represents power and control. Alternate translation: [God allowed Nebuchadnezzar to conquer them]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

יְהַ֣ב הִמּ֔וֹ בְּ⁠יַ֛ד נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֥ר

Nebuchadnezzar alone did not conquer the kingdom of Judah. Rather, the elders are describing his armies by reference to something associated with them, the emperor who commanded them. Alternate translation: [God allowed them to be conquered by the armies of Nebuchadnezzar]

Note 5 topic: translate-names

נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֥ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל

(Some words not found in UHB: therefore/except from/more_than that/who angered fathers_of,our to=god the=heavens gave them in,the_hand_of Nəⱱūkadneʦʦar king Bāⱱel the,Chaldean and,the,house this(ms) he,destroyed_it and,the,people deported to,Babylon )

Nebuchadnezzar is the name of a man, and Babylon is the name of the empire that he ruled.

Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / distinguish

כַּסְדָּאָ֑ה

Here the elders provide some further background information about who Nebuchadnezzar was. Even though he was the ruler of the Babylonian Empire, he was not from the Babylonian people group himself, but rather from the Chaldean people group. Alternate translation: [who was from the Chaldean people group]

Note 7 topic: translate-names

כַּסְדָּאָ֑ה

Chaldean is the name of a people group.

Note 8 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

וּ⁠בַיְתָ֤⁠ה דְנָה֙ סַתְרֵ֔⁠הּ

and,the,house this(ms) he,destroyed_it

As in [5:11](../05/11.md), house seems to be an abbreviated way of saying “house of God” or “temple.” Alternate translation: [and Nebuchadnezzar destroyed the original temple]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

1. OET-LV words
2. OET-RV words
3. Strongs
4. Hebrew word
5. Hebrew lemma
6. Role/Morphology
7. Gloss
8. CAPS codes
9. OET tags
10. OET word #
1. But
2. -
3. 3803
4. A
5. 316093
6. S-C
8. S
9. Y-536
10. 219124
1. from
2. -
3. 4129
4. A
5. 316094
6. S-R
8. -
9. Y-536
10. 219125
1. that
2. -
3. 1654
4. A
5. 316096
6. S-Tr
8. -
9. Y-536
10. 219127
1. they enraged
2. -
3. 7064
4. A
5. 316097
6. V-Vhp3mp
8. -
9. Y-536
10. 219128
1. fathers of our
2. our ancestors
3. 446,1978
4. A
5. 316098,316099
6. S-Ncmpc,Sp1cp
8. -
9. Y-536
10. 219129
1. to god
2. god
3. 3705,37
4. A
5. 316100,316101
6. S-To,Ncmsc
8. -
9. Person=God; Y-536
10. 219130
1. the heavens
2. heavens
3. 7840,1
4. A
5. 316102,316103
6. S-Ncmpd,Td
8. -
9. Y-536
10. 219131
1. he gave
2. -
3. 2896
4. A
5. 316104
6. V-Vqp3ms
8. -
9. Y-536
10. 219132
1. them
2. -
3. 1860
4. A
5. 316105
6. O-Pp3mp
8. -
9. Y-536
10. 219133
1. in the hand of
2. -
3. 846,3119
4. A
5. 316106,316107
6. S-R,Ncfsc
8. -
9. Y-536
10. 219134
1. Nəⱱūkadneʦʦar
2. -
3. 4892
4. A
5. 316108
6. S-Np
8. -
9. Person=Nebuchadnezzar; Y-536
10. 219135
1. the king of
2. King
3. 4308
4. A
5. 316109
6. S-Ncmsc
8. -
9. Y-536
10. 219136
1. Bāⱱel
2. Babylon
3. 1156
4. A
5. 316111
6. S-Np
8. -
9. Location=Babylon; Y-536
10. 219138
1. the Chaldean
2. Chaldean
4. AK
5. 316112,316113
6. -Ngmpd,Td
8. -
9. Y-536
10. 219139
1. and the house
2. -
3. 3587,1819
4. A
5. 316115,316116,316117
6. S-C,Ncmsd,Td
8. -
9. Y-536
10. 219141
1. this
2. ≈that
3. 1987,1094,1819
4. A
5. 316118
6. S-Pdxms
8. -
9. Y-536
10. 219142
1. he destroyed it
2. destroyed
3. 1638
4. A
5. 316119,316120
6. S-Vqp3ms,Sp3ms
8. -
9. Y-536
10. 219143
1. and the people
2. people
3. 5337,1978
4. A
5. 316121,316122,316123
6. VO-C,Ncmsd,Td
8. -
9. Y-536
10. 219144
1. he took into exile
2. exiled
3. 1987,5847,1819
4. A
5. 316124
6. O-Vhp3ms
8. -
9. Y-536
10. 219145
1. to Bāⱱel
2. -
3. 1608
4. A
5. 316125,316126
6. V-R,Np
8. -
9. Location=Babylon; Y-536
10. 219146

5:12 OSHB variant note: כסדי/א: (x-qere) ’כַּסְדָּאָ֑/ה’: lemma_3679 n_1 morph_ANgmsd/Td id_15mxT כַּסְדָּאָ֑/ה

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.

OET interlinear EZRA 5:12

Hebrew word order

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)