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Note 1 topic: guidelines-sonofgodprinciples
υἱός
/a/_son
Here, the word son is an important title for Jesus, the Son of God. Alternate translation: [the Son of God]
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit
ἔμαθεν & τὴν ὑπακοήν
˱he˲_learned & ¬the obedience
Here, the clause he learned obedience means that the Son gained new knowledge and experience about obedience. It does not mean that the Son had never “obeyed” before or had to become better at obeying God. The Son has always “obeyed,” but this verse shows that he learned new things about obedience when he suffered. If it would be helpful in your language, you could make this idea more explicit. Alternate translation: [he learned what is required to be obedient] or [he learned more about obedience]
Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns
τὴν ὑπακοήν
¬the obedience
If your language does not use an abstract noun for the idea of obedience, you could express the idea by using an adjective such as “obedient” or a verb such as “obey.” Alternate translation: [to be obedient]
Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / extrainfo
ἀφ’ ὧν ἔπαθεν
from what_‹things› ˱he˲_suffered
Here the author does not clarify exactly what the things which he suffered are. These things probably include everything that Jesus suffered during his life up to and including his death. If possible, use a general phrase that could refer to all the “suffering” that Jesus experienced. Alternate translation: [from all the suffering that he experienced]
5:8 he learned obedience from the things he suffered: Jesus was not disobedient before his suffering, but he walked his path of human experience—all the way to his death on the cross—in complete submission to the Father’s will. We are expected to travel the same path (12:1-11).
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the SR-GNT.